广东省汕头市潮阳和平初级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市潮阳和平初级中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hurry,John!---Oh,damn!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I____forhours.A.hadwalked

B.walked

C.havebeenwalking

D.amwalking参考答案：C略2.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis

before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthanC.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas参考答案：B3.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.A.acquaintance

B.administrationC.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。A相识，了解；B援助，服务；C结果，重要性；D展示，描述。故选A。4.

ManypeopleinAfricancountriesaresuffering______hungerandtheyleadaveryhardlifethere.

A.by

B.from

C.of

D.at参考答案：B5.

–Thoughthemanagerisverybusy,hestill____anhourtoreadeveryday.A．putsoff

B．setsaside

C．takeson

D．comesup参考答案：B6.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略7._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How参考答案：A8.Nooneknowshowtheriver.

A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect参考答案：B提示:句意为:“没有人知道这条河是怎样形成的。”comeintopower“掌权”;comeintobeing“产生,形成”;comeintoview“出现”;comeintoeffect“生效(实施)”。B项合乎题意。

9.Bornand_______inazoo,theseanimalswouldnotbeabletosurviveinthewild.A.risen

B.raised

C.developed

D.grown参考答案：B10.Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe

straightpastotherwise.A.hadwalked B.werewalkingC.wouldhavewalked D.musthavewalked参考答案：C11.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith参考答案：B略12.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C13.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.A.killed B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.tobekilled参考答案：A14.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D15.Misunderstanding

fromthelackofcommunication,unless

properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arose,handling B.arising,handledC.wasraised,tohandle D.risen,beinghandled参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arisefrom…由…引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起；raise及物动词，提高；rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。16.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B17.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_________werunout.A.incase

B.inaddition

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A18.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday,

thefogclearsup.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校决定于本周日邀请多名消防员给全体学生做防火知识宣传讲座，请你代替学生会写一个通知，内容包括：1.讲座内容及目的；2.讲座具体时间及地点；3.讲座要求（全体学生务必参加，自带纸笔记录等）。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

NOTICEThisisanoticefromtheStudentUniontoinformyouabouttheupcominglectureonfireprevention.Thelecture,whichwillbegivenbyaprofessionalfirefighter,willintroducethedangersoffireandofferhelpfultipsthatcanbeusedtoguardagainstit.Afterhearingit,wehopethatstudentswillbeabletostrengthentheirfire-preventingskills.Thelecturewillbeheldfrom9amto1.IamthisSundayintheschoolhall.Pleasenotethatallstudentsmustattendthelecture.Pleasegetyourpensandpaperreadysoyoucantakenotes.Youwillberequiredtowriteasummaryofthelecture,includingwhatyoulearnedandyourthoughtsonit.Wearelookingforwardtoyourpunctualparticipation.TheStudentUnion【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇通告；假如你是校学生会主席李华，你们学校决定于本周日邀请多名消防员给全体学生做防火知识宣传讲座，请你代替学生会写一个通知，内容包括：1.讲座内容及目的；2.讲座具体时间及地点；3.讲座要求（全体学生务必参加，自带纸笔记录等）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：theStudentUnion（学生会），upcoming（即将来临的），fireprevention（防火）；strengthen（加强），attend（参加）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thelecture,whichwillbegivenbyaprofessionalfirefighter,willintroducethedangersoffireandofferhelpfultipsthatcanbeusedtoguardagainstit.运用了定语从句；Afterhearingit,wehopethatstudentswillbeabletostrengthentheirfire-preventingskills.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.5月9日，为了庆祝母亲节，高二（3）班开展了以“感恩父母”为主题的班会活动（自制礼物、给父母写信、“感动父母”金点子比赛等）。假如你是校英语报记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则110词左右的新闻报道。标题已给出，不计入总词数。1．时间、地点、活动宗旨、活动内容。2．同学们的表现。3．对本次活动的感想或评论。参考答案：TeenagersExpressedThankstoTheirParentsOnMay9th,studentsofClass3Grade2heldaclassmeetingintheclassroomtocelebrateMother’sDay,thethemeofwhichis“expressingthankstoourparents.”Apartfrommakinggiftsbythemselves,studentswroteletterstotheirparentsandorganizedacompetitioninwhichtheonewhocameupwiththebestwaytomovehisorherparentswouldwin.Studentsmadegiftsandwroteletterswithconcentratedattention.Someevendidthesesthingswithtearsintheirseyes.Besides,agreatmanygoodideaswereputforwardtohelptheirparents.Thiswonderfulactivitygivesusteenagersagreatopportunitytolearntocareaboutourparents.Fromtheactivity,welearnthatit’stimeforustodosomethingforourparentsinreturnfortheirgreatlove.

三、阅读理解21.Cheerleadingisthefastestgrowinggirls'sport,yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Actually,competitivecheerleadingisasport.Asportisa“physicalactivityagainst/withanopponent,governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftheskillsoftheparticipants."Becausecheerleadingfollowstheseguidelines,itisasport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble(翻滚).Theyperformliftsandtosses.Thisiswherethe"flied'arethrownintheair,heldby"bases"indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Justasbasketballandfootballhaveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodoescompetitivecheerleading.Thewholeroutinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Competitivecheerleaders'goalistobethebest.Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficultamount,thesharperthemotions,thebetterthescore.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperation,firstplaceisoutofreach.Cheerleadingisthenumber-onecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforcheerleadingarefivetimesthenumberofthoseforanyothersport,partiallybecausetheydonotwearprotectivegear(特定活动的服装、设别）.Whilemanyathletesareequippedwithhippadsorhelmets,smilingcheerleadersaretossedintotheairandspiraldownintothearmsoftrustedteammates.Thefliersmustremaintightatalltimessothattheirbasescancatchthemsafely.Also,becausecheerleadingisnotyetrecognizedasasportbymanyschools,neitherpropermattingnorhighenoughceilingsareprovidedtoensuresafety.Instead,thegirlsusewhateverspaceisavailable.Morerecognitionofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportwoulddecreasethenumberofinjuries.SowhydomanyAmericansnotthinkcheerleadingisasport?Somepeoplearguethatcheerleadersarejust"flirtsinskirts"withtheironlyjobtoentertainthecrowd,butcheerleaderstodayworkjustashardasotherathletes.Hopefully,cheerleadingwillbecomeaswell-knownasportasfootballandbasketball,andevenappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bases"inParagraph3referto?A.Strengthandcooperation.B.Liftsandtosses.C.Supportingteammates.D.Physicalactivities13.Gymnastsarementionedinthepassageto_________.A.explainthedangersofcheerleadingB.showtheirsimilaritieswithcheerleadersC.suggestcheerleaderslearntodogymnastics...D.presenttheguidelinesofgymnasticmovements14.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcheerleading________A.isagoodsportforallpeopleB.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollowC.ismorethanaformofentertainmentD.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports15.ThispassageiswrittenmainlytoA.attractmoregirlstocheerleadingB.drawpeople'sattentiontocheerleadingC.callformorerecognitionofcompetitivecheerleadingasasportD.criticizesomeAmericanswhodonotthinkcheerleadingasasport参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.C

15.C12.词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知，啦啦队员被抛到空中，然后被队友接住。所以选C。13.细节理解题。有第三段内容可知，提到体操运动员是为了说他们和啦啦队员的相似之处。故选B。15.主旨大意题。通读全文得出文章大意，选择C。22.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan"OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream-----aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No----there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12`F.Harrisonexplains:"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(搅拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup."Wh