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广东省汕头市桑田初级中学2023年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Attheendofthebasketballgame,playerstraditionally________shirtswitheachotherasasignoffriendship.A.share
B.acquire
C.exchange
D.appreciate参考答案:C略2.Ihavenevermetsuchacase_______youdescribedinourconversation.
A.which
B.that
C.as
D.who参考答案:C略3.---Theterriblefireearthquakehappenedintheearlymorning…---Yeah,______mostofresidentswerestillasleep.A.until
B.that
C.before
D.when参考答案:D4.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available
B.usable
C.suitable
D.comfortable参考答案:A5.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while参考答案:D6.Thesenewdiscoveriesmay_______lightontheoriginoftheuniverse.A.put
B.gave
C.threw
D.brought参考答案:C7.OurgovernmenthasprotestedtimeandagainthatanyincreaseinarmssalestoTaiwanis_______theUSgovernment’s_______theChinesepeoplebuttheUSgovernmentjustturnsadeafeartoourprotest.A.breaking;promise
B.violating;commitmenttoC.damaging;promiseof
D.breaking;commitmentwith参考答案:B8.-Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?-Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.a;the参考答案:B9.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew
B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow
D.hadpeopleknown参考答案:C10.Ijoinedaclubwhileatcollege,_______memberswereallliterarylovers.
A.whose
B.where
C.what
D.which参考答案:A略11.Thewomanwasso______thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.A.sensitive
B.absurdC.economic
D.guilty参考答案:A【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意为:这位女士如此敏感,以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A.sensitive敏感的
B.absurd荒谬的C.economic经济的
D.guilty愧疚的,故选A。12.—DoyouknowMaryverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends_____wemetatameeting.A.bythetime B.thefirsttime C.until D.aslongas参考答案:B13.-----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?-----Therearesomethings____arenoteasyto______,andhisrudenessisone.A.that;putupwith
B.which;getalongwith
C.what;thinkof
D.that;putaside参考答案:A14.InChina,________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A.不填;不填
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the参考答案:C15.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.—_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem
C.Thankyouverymuch D.It’sOK参考答案:A16.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt
B.Ihadfelt
C.Ihavefelt
D.HadIfelt参考答案:D17.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.
A.makefor
B.callfor
C.passfor
D.applyfor参考答案:D18.Findingoutmoreaboutthedestinationyou____________chosen____________notonlyagoodwaytosavemoneyandavoidproblems.A.are;is
B.are;are
C.have;is
D.have;are参考答案:C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写76.Theastronomerpresentedanew____(概念)ofthebeginningoftheuniverse.77.Theprizewinnerraisedanappealfor____(种族)andreligioustolerance.78.Eachsidedeclaredthatitwouldnever____(抛弃)
itsprinciple.79.Weconsideredthechangewouldbe____(有益)toherhealth.80.Aman's____(尊严)dependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.81.Nowhereelsealongthecoastistheresuch____(浅)watersofarfromland.82.Peoplewhodecideto____(捐赠)organsshouldhaveuncommoncourage.83.Thenewsupervisorisawfullystrict---“New_____(笤帚)sweepclean.”84.Shewenttohavehereyesightexaminedinthelocalhospital,____(陪伴)byhermother.85.A____(诊所)forwomenwould,bydefinition,dealwithpregnancyandchildbirth参考答案:76.concept
77.racial
78.abandon
79.beneficial
80.dignity81.shallow
82.donate
83.brooms
84.accompanied
85.clinic三、阅读理解20.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyshortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepassesD.manwilldisappear67.Whatservesastheevidence(证据)thatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years68.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson69.Whatistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hehassmallereyes
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