广东省汕头市六度中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市六度中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mleavingforTaiwantogosightseeing.—.

A.Congratulations B.GoodbyeC.Allthebest

D.That’sallright参考答案：C提示:allthebest“祝一切顺利”。

2.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：Crisk意为冒……的危险，用法为riskdoingsomething，冒险干某事，因此排除AB,D项中额havingdone意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。3.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying参考答案：B4.Iwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Mysuccess________mepleasedwithmyself,butIdidn’t.A.mighthavemade

B.mightmake

C.shouldhavemade

D.shouldmake参考答案：C5.Whenit_____airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B6.4．Ican’tseemyoldgrandmother________aloneinthecountry，soI’llhaveher________withmeinthecity.A．leave；staying

B．leaving；tostay

C．left；stay

D．left；stayed参考答案：C略7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething参考答案：A8.Thereisnodoubt_____heisa________musician,ashecouldcomposesomemusicfromhischildhoodandnowheisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.that,qualified

B.that,talented

C.if,clever

D.whether,diligent参考答案：B9.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.

A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略10.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting参考答案：B11.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why参考答案：A12.---WheredidyoufindMr.White?---Itwasinthehotel_______helived.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B13.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_______thedoctor’sadvice,I_______frommyillness.A.take;wouldrecover

B.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecovered

D.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered参考答案：D14.Thiscakeisverysweet.You

alotofsugarinit.A.shouldput B.couldhaveput

C.mightput

D.musthaveput参考答案：D15.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard参考答案：C16.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence参考答案：B试题分析：句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。四个选项的含义分别是：A.response

回应，B.enthusiasm热情，C.significance重要性，D.consequence结果，后果，根据句意选B。17.Theartgalleryis

worth

.Avery,

visiting

Bvery,visited

Cwell,visited

D

well,visiting参考答案：D18.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor参考答案：B略二、填空61.听到这个令人震惊的消息，他崩溃大哭。Hearingtheshockingnews,he_________________andwept.62.老师原谅了他迟到，让他进入教室坐下,因为这是他第一次迟到。Theteacher____________him_______hisbeinglateandlethimgetseatedintheclassroom，forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.63.辛迪爱吃甜点，但她从不长胖。Cindylikeseatingdessert,butshenever__________________weight.64.抚养三个孩子长大成人，他们的父母感到很有成就感，累并快乐着。__________________thethreechildren,theirparentsfeltasenseofachievement,tiredandhappy.65.我们的新房子是老房子的两倍大。Ournewhouseis______________________oftheoldone.66.玛丽重重关上门，哭了起来，没有人知道她为什么这么生气难过。Maryshutthedoor_________and__________________tears.Nooneknew_________shewassoangryandsad.67.比尔在偷窥他人商业机密时他被抓住了，他们决定不轻饶他。Billwascaught____________________others’tradesecrets;theydecidednottolethim______________________it.参考答案：61.

(1).broke

(2).down

62.

(1).forgave,

(2).for

63.

(1).puts

(2).on

64.

(1).Bringing

(2).up

65.

(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size

66.

(1).heavily

(2).burst

(3).into

(4).why

67.

(1).spying

(2).on

(3).get

(4).away

(5).with【61题详解】根据andwept.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，breakdown的意思是崩溃，这是一个固定短语，所以填(1).broke

(2).down。【62题详解】根据forthiswashisfirsttimetobelate.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故地一个空填forgave；第二个空题干意思是“因为……”，需要填一个介词，故填for。【63题详解】根据上文Cindylikeseatingdessert,可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数，故填(1).puts

(2).on。【64题详解】bringup的逻辑主语是theirparents，他们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，故填(1).Bringing

(2).up。【65题详解】倍数

+

the

size

/

height

/

length

/

width.是倍数表达法的一种方法，所以填(1).twice

(2).the

(3).size。【66题详解】shut是一个动词，修饰动词，用副词，所以第一个空填heavily；burstintotears突然哭起来，其为固定短语，根据题干Nooneknew可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填burstinto；_________shewassoangryandsad.作knew的宾语，所以_________shewassoangryandsad.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该空填why。【67题详解】spyon的逻辑主语是Bill，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填spyingon；getawaywith逃避惩罚，该短语是一个固定短语，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，此句型为固定句型，所以填getawaywith。【点睛】小题5侧重考查倍数的表达法。这是英语学习的一个难点，同学们要牢记如下句型：1.倍数+as+形容词原级+as…2.倍数+形容词比较级+than…3.倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height)of4.倍数+that+of…5.倍数+形容词性物主代词+名词6.倍数+what+从句7.用double,triple,threefold,fourfold等表倍数8.倍数asmany/much+名词+as+被比较对象9.倍数+more+名词（可数或不可数）+than+被比对象。如：10.分数/百分数（one-third/30%）+形容词比较级+than…20.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce. Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.appropriate

B.casual

C.hate

D.common

E.situationF.relevant

G.typically

H.practice

I.delivery

J.alternatively

Ifyouintendtousehumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentify__43__,ifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.Ifyouarepartofthegroupwhichyouareaddressing,youwillbeinapositiontoknowtheexperiencesandproblemswhichare__44__toallofyouandit’llbe__45__foryoutomakeapassingremarkaboutthepoorcanteenfoodorthechairman’sbadtasteinties.Withotheraudiencesyoumustn’tattempttocutinwithhumorasthey__46__anoutsidermakingillremarksabouttheircanteenortheirchairman.Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmust__47__sothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafew__48__remarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenit’sthe__49__whichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.

参考答案：41-49

FEJDA

CHBI略三、阅读理解21.Constantworryandtensioncancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausethisproblem,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.Mainfactorsingrayhairwerethoughttobeage,stress,environmentandimproperdiet.Inaddition,geneticsisaverypowerfulfactor,ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.TheteamledbyProfessorAndresRuiz-LinaresatUniversityCollegeLondonanalyzedDNAsamplesofmorethan6,000volunteersinBrazil,Colombia,Chile,MexicoandPeru.ItidentifiedagenecalledIRF4thatisresponsibleforgrayhair.Hesaidthemostimportantreasonsforgrayhairaregenesratherthanotherinfluences.Thisnewfoundgenemeansthatpreventingorevenreversinggrayhairisnowapossibility.Butmostscientiststhinkthattheanswerforgrayhaircomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdeterminethecolor1and,eventually,thefadetogrey.Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocyteswhichproducepigments(色素)astheygrowintothehairfiber.Ourhaircolor1isdeterminedbytheamountofmelanin(黑色素)inourbody.Themoremelaninapersonhas,thedarkerhisorherhaircolor1.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins:eumelanins(真黑色素)andpheomelanins(类黑色素).Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeoryellowhair.Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweakens.Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgrayinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourlocksfullofcolor1foryearstocome.8.WhatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocessaccordingtoAndresRuiz-Linares?A.geneticsofhumanbeingsB.constantworryandtensionC.theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironmentD.theamountofpigment9.Whatdoweknowaboutyellowhair?A.Itwillturnblackaspeoplegetolder.B.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn’tchangeovertime.C.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.D.Peoplewithyellowhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.10.WhatdothescientistsfromFranceaimtodo?A.Torepairdamagedhairs.B.Toshortenthehaircycle.C.Toprotecthaircellsagainstdamage.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhaircolor1.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“locks”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.melanocytes B.hairsC.cells D.pigments参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B本文为说明文。文章说明了年龄、压力、生活环境和饮食不合理是造成白发的主要因素，此外基因是一个非常强大的因素。文章就此探讨了头发呈现不同颜色和褪色的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。通过第二段Hesaidthemostimportantreasonsforgrayhairaregenesratherthanotherinfluences.（他说，白发最重要的原因是基因，而不是其他影响。）可知在AndresRuiz-Linares看来，基因在头发变白的过程中扮演最重要的角色。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments（前者生产黑色和棕色色素，后者生产红色和黄色色素）”及下文“Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdetermineswhetherapersonhasblack,brown,blondeoryellowhair（这些色素的准确含量决定了一个人的头发是黑色、棕色、金色还是黄色）”可推断，黄头发中类黑色素（pheomelanins）的含量比真黑色素（eumelanins）多。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.可知，法国科学家正在研究一种酶用来保护头发细胞免于受损。故选C。【11题详解】词意猜测题。根据上文Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzymetoprotectthecellsfromdamage.可知法国科学家正在研究一种酶用来保护头发细胞免于受损，如果实验成功，将可能研制出新的产品，用来保持头发的颜色。故可知划线单词指代“头发”。故选B。22.阅读理解

Whatisthecolor1oftheuniverse?Astronomershadnotansweredthisquestion,untiltwomonthsago.ThatiswhentwoAmericanastronomersreportedontheirstudyofallthelightintheuniverse.Theysaidthattheuniversewouldappeartothehumaneyetobealightgreenishcolor1,calledturquoise(青绿色).KarlGlazebrookandIvanBaldryofJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,reportedtheirfindinginJanuary.TheypresentedtheresearchatameetingoftheAmericanAstronomicalSociety.Theysaidthatfindingthecolor1oftheuniversewasnotpartoftheirseriousscientificresearch.Theydiditforfun.However,earlierthismonth,thescientistsadmittedtomakingamistake.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmorecolor1fulthanitshouldhavebeen.Theynowsaythelightfromouruniverseisclosertowhite.Itismorelikeamilkyorcreamywhitecolor1.Theirstudyattemptedtoshowwhatpeoplemightseeiftheycouldobservetheuniversefromfaraway.Thescientistsfoundtheaveragecolor1bycombininglightfromabouttwo-hundred-thousandstarsystems.TheirinformationcamefromanobservatoryinNewSouthWales,Australia.Thesescientistsandcolor1engineersattemptedtoreproducetheresult.MarkFairchildoftheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorkwasthefirstpersontoidentifyamistake.HediscoveredamistakeinthecomputersoftwareprogramusedbytheJohnsHopkinsscientists.Whenthemistakewascorrected,theresultschanged.Thenewcolor1oftheuniverseismuchlesscolor1ful.Itisveryclosetowhite.Thescientistshaveapologizedforthe