广东省梅州市济平中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市济平中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：c略2.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B3.MothertoldJimtostop，buthewenton_______．（）A．run B．ran C．torun D．running参考答案：D．妈妈让Jim停下来，但是他继续跑．本题考查动名词的用法；题干中关键词goon表示继续，常见的三个搭配：goonwithsth．继续某事；goontodosth．继续做（另一件事）；goondoingsth．继续做（同一件事），本题中需要的是动名词做宾语，表示继续做同一件事，故选D．4.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D5.________cocaineincreasestheuser’sheartrateandbloodpressure.A．Use

B．UsedC．Using

D．Uses参考答案：C动名词或不定式可作句子的主语，动词原形、过去时，一般现在时的第三人称单数都不能作句子主语。6.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_____wantstohaveit.A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D7.

scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen,windswillsuddenlychange,carryingthestormtoanewdirection．

A．Evenif

B．Since

C．If

D．Unless参考答案：A略8.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,

_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which参考答案：C9.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him参考答案：B略10.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodat________jokes.A.

turningup

B.

puttingup

C.

makingup

D.

showingup参考答案：C11.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter．

willdo．A．Something

B．Everything

C．Nothing

D．Anything参考答案：D12.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that参考答案：A略13.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved参考答案：D14.Heplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B15.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C考查动词短语。attachto附属于；attendto照料；contributeto导致；devoteto把……奉献给……。根据句意“并不是每个人都知道锻炼太多可能会导致严重的疼痛甚至受伤。”可知，选C。16.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。17.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto参考答案：C考查动词短语的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然发生"，comeupto"达到，将近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，赶上"，comeinto"进入，参加"，由后面的名词ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案为C．18.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who参考答案：D二、书面表达19.请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿，谈谈澳门（Macao）中学生和我市中学生的不同。澳门中学生我市中学生回归后，有一批学生来我市学习回归后有些学生赴澳门旅游大多数上私立(private)中学，学费比内地高大多数上公立学校课外作业比较少课外作业较多大多数课外经常打工，赚零用钱课外很少打工，父母给零用钱参考答案：Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenthestudentsinourcityandthoseinMacao.First,fewstudentshadchancestovisitoutcitybeforeMacaoreturnedtoChina,andhestudentsinourcityknewlittleaboutMacao.Sinceitreturned,agroupofstudentshavecometostudyinourcityandsomeofthestudentsherehavebeentoMacaofortheirholiday.Secondly,themajorityofthestudentsinMacaogotoprivateschools,whichcostmorethanthosestudentswhoattendpublicschoolshere.Besides,studentstherehavelesshomeworktodoandtheyhavepart-timejobstoearnsomepocketmoney,whilestudentshere,whogettheirpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,aretoobusytodoanythingelseafterschool.20.作文（共1题，满分15分）你校英文报欲征集有关学习经验的小短文，请以“Howtobeagoodlearner”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包含以下要点：1.

多数同学的观点：有计划；勤复习；善用参考书等资源；劳逸结合；2.

我的做法及理由。注意：词数100-120，短文的标题与开头已给出（不计词数）。参考词汇：referencebook参考书；resource资源。HowtobeagoodlearnerLearningmethodsareofgreatimportancetoeverystudent.Usuallyagoodlearnergetstwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort._______________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案：三、阅读理解21.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”66.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Shefeelsupsetandunhappy.

B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shelikestolivemuchlonger.

D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.67.ThetextseemstosuggestthatJeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto______.A.smokingonlylittleeveryday

B.neithersmokingnordrinkingC.alwaysdrinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineadayandneversmokingD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises68.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestexplaintheunderlinedword“genes”inthethirdparagraph?A.goodhabitsofbody-building.B.Somematerialsthatcontrolthedevelopmentofalivingthing.C.Comfortablelivingconditions.D.Somethingnecessaryforapersontokeephislife.69.WhydidJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive!”tothelocallawyer?A.Shehadanagreementwiththelawyerwhenshewas80.B.Thelawyerhasnotpaidherenoughrentyet.C.Thelawyerhaspaidhermoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Thehouseshesoldtothelawyerwasworththemoneyalreadypaid.参考答案：BDBC22.MarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代数)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).

Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(坚持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.

21.Whydid