广东省汕头市中民学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市中民学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned

B.survived

C.absorbed

D.recovered参考答案：D2.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．arewe参考答案：C略3..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略4.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing参考答案：D5.Thetwooldsisters,

solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated

D.separating参考答案：B6.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略7.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C略8.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone参考答案：B9.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____．A．remainingsettled

B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtosettle

D．remainedtobesettled参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：remain没有被动的形式，排除AC；remain表示处于某种状态，待解决的问题，问题还没有解决：所以用tobesettled。35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit参考答案：d略11._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed．A．Beingoffered

B．Tooffer

C．Havingoffered

D．Offered参考答案：A12.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools．

A．ranged

B．torangeC．ranging

D．havingranged

参考答案：C略13.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those参考答案：C14.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what参考答案：A我住的那所房子很小．本句是定语从句，先行词Thehouse表示物，在从句中作宾语，意为：我住的那所房子；因此这里要用表示物并且可以作宾语的关系代词；B．关系代词whom作宾语，但是用来指人；C．是关系副词；D．what是连接代词，不能用于定语从句；故选A做此类题时，首先应了解先行词的意义以及它在从句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是关系代词，并且还要熟练掌握它们的用法；例如：常用的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定语），as等，可以用来指人或指物（指人时通常不用which；指物时不能用who或whom）；关系代词与先行词在从句中所作的成分一致等．15..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.

A.connection

B.contrast

C.relation

D.touch参考答案：D略16."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.参考答案：A二、填空17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany61(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.

62

thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe

63

(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse

64(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis

65

(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas

66

isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns

67

arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea

68

(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At

69

sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70

theycanbeseennomore.参考答案：61.celebrations

62.on

63.hungry

64.tohelp

65.thrown66.it

67.that/which

68.guiding

69.the

70.until18.ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Bythetimehewasforty-fouryearsoldhe

61

(make)severalimportantinventions.Oneofthemwasthetrain.Whenhewasexperimenting

62

thesteamengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,

63

theenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.Atthattime,

64

allpeopleadmittedit.GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersandtherewasnogreatdangerto

65

.Itwasavery

66

(difficulty)matterforhim

67

(make)thembelieve.68

,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrain

69

(drive)

byStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.Thefirstdaywhenthepeoplealongthewayheardthenoisesofthetraininthe

70

(distant)andsawitrunningtothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius.(妖怪).61.________---------------_62.________63._________

64.________65.__________66._________67.________68._________

69.________70.-----__________参考答案：61．hadmade

62．with

63．that

64．not

65．them

66．difficult

67．tomake

68．However

69．driven

70．distance61．到44岁的时候，他已经有多项发明。Bythetime后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时。故填hadmade。62．beexperimentingwith正在用蒸汽机做实验。故填with。63．此处为or连接的三个由that引导的宾语从句。故填that。64．本句是部分否定结构，意为：并不是所有人都认可。故填not。65．此处用them代指goodsandpassengers。故填them。66．这是一个非常困难的事情。故填difficult。67．此处为不定式作真正的主语，it做形式主语。故填tomake。68．然而一段时间之后，他成功做到了。故填However。69．第一辆由史蒂芬驾驶的火车证明了他所说的。故填driven。70．inthedistance在远方。故填distance。三、阅读理解19.AberdeenLyingalongthenortheastcoast，AberdeenisborderedbyRoyalDeesideandCairngormsNationalParktothewestandwonderfulseaviewstotheeast．InAberdeenyoucanfeeltherichnessofthecity’shistoryallaroundyou，fromthetraditionalDoricaccentoflocalresidents（居民）tothebeautifulgranite（花岗岩）buildingsalongthestreets．ImpressivearchitectureAberdeeniswell-knownallovertheglobebecauseofitsgranitebuildingsandmonuments．Tothenorthofthecitycenter，thestonestreetsandhistoricuniversitybuildingsofOldAberdeenaresteeped（浸透）inhistory，whiletotheeast—bytheharbor—thefishingquarterispackedwithtinycottagesandcolor11fulgardens．AttheharborThisisacitywhereyoucanwalkfromthecitycentertotheharborinminutes—andyouhaveahighchanceofseeingdolphins（海豚）playinginthewaterswhenyougettotheharbor．Thesandybeachisamustvisit．Walkalongthesandsbeforestoppingtoenjoyanicecreaminthefreshseaair．Youmightspotpeoplesurfinginthewatertoo．GettinghereAberdeenhasfantastictransportlinkswiththerestoftheUKandEurope．Whetherflying，takingthetrain，catchingtheferryordriving，reachingtheregionisstraightforward．GettingaroundAberdeencityhasanamazingpublictr