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广东省汕头市中民学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AssoonaslittleTomhad_______alittlefromhisoperationathisback,hisfirstthoughtwastogetouttomeethisfriends.A.returned
B.survived
C.absorbed
D.recovered参考答案:D2.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A.wecan
B.weare
C.canwe
D.arewe参考答案:C略3..Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where
B.theplace
C.which
D.what参考答案:D略4.
–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.
A.Howdoyoudo?
B.Howareyougettingon?
C.Howaboutyou?
D.Howareyoudoing参考答案:D5.Thetwooldsisters,
solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.A.beingseparated
B.havingbeenseparatedC.havingseparated
D.separating参考答案:B6.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.
A.who
B.which
C.where
D.ofwhich参考答案:C略7.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷
A.Nevermind
B.Noway
C.Noproblem
D.Forgetit
参考答案:C略8.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone
B.going
C.hadgone
D.gone参考答案:B9.—Whydoyoulooksoupset,Linda?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems____.A.remainingsettled
B.remainingtobesettledC.remainedtosettle
D.remainedtobesettled参考答案:B【知识点】非谓语动词解析:remain没有被动的形式,排除AC;remain表示处于某种状态,待解决的问题,问题还没有解决:所以用tobesettled。35.---Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.---________.
A.Heardit
B.Madeit
C.Forgotit
D.Gotit参考答案:d略11._______theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered
B.Tooffer
C.Havingoffered
D.Offered参考答案:A12.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools.
A.ranged
B.torangeC.ranging
D.havingranged
参考答案:C略13.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which
B.them
C.whom
D.those参考答案:C14.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall.()A.that B.whom C.when D.what参考答案:A我住的那所房子很小.本句是定语从句,先行词Thehouse表示物,在从句中作宾语,意为:我住的那所房子;因此这里要用表示物并且可以作宾语的关系代词;B.关系代词whom作宾语,但是用来指人;C.是关系副词;D.what是连接代词,不能用于定语从句;故选A做此类题时,首先应了解先行词的意义以及它在从句中所作的成分;其次要弄清哪些是关系代词,并且还要熟练掌握它们的用法;例如:常用的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose(作定语),as等,可以用来指人或指物(指人时通常不用which;指物时不能用who或whom);关系代词与先行词在从句中所作的成分一致等.15..Formanyyearswehavebeenkeepingin____bysendingeachothere-mailsorphonecalls.
A.connection
B.contrast
C.relation
D.touch参考答案:D略16."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto
B.correspondto
C.adjustto
D.relateto.参考答案:A二、填空17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany61(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.
62
thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe
63
(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse
64(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis
65
(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas
66
isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns
67
arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift(漂)outtosea
68
(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At
69
sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway70
theycanbeseennomore.参考答案:61.celebrations
62.on
63.hungry
64.tohelp
65.thrown66.it
67.that/which
68.guiding
69.the
70.until18.ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Bythetimehewasforty-fouryearsoldhe
61
(make)severalimportantinventions.Oneofthemwasthetrain.Whenhewasexperimenting
62
thesteamengineonthetrain,hemetwithtroublesfromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewouldkillcows,horsesandsheep,
63
theenginewouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwouldsetfiretotheirhouses.Atthattime,
64
allpeopleadmittedit.GeorgeStephensontoldthepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmallrails,couldpullcarriagesfullofgoodsandpassengersandtherewasnogreatdangerto
65
.Itwasavery
66
(difficulty)matterforhim
67
(make)thembelieve.68
,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrain
69
(drive)
byStephensonhimselfprovedwhathehadsaid.Thefirstdaywhenthepeoplealongthewayheardthenoisesofthetraininthe
70
(distant)andsawitrunningtothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius.(妖怪).61.________---------------_62.________63._________
64.________65.__________66._________67.________68._________
69.________70.-----__________参考答案:61.hadmade
62.with
63.that
64.not
65.them
66.difficult
67.tomake
68.However
69.driven
70.distance61.到44岁的时候,他已经有多项发明。Bythetime后跟过去的时间,主句用过去完成时。故填hadmade。62.beexperimentingwith正在用蒸汽机做实验。故填with。63.此处为or连接的三个由that引导的宾语从句。故填that。64.本句是部分否定结构,意为:并不是所有人都认可。故填not。65.此处用them代指goodsandpassengers。故填them。66.这是一个非常困难的事情。故填difficult。67.此处为不定式作真正的主语,it做形式主语。故填tomake。68.然而一段时间之后,他成功做到了。故填However。69.第一辆由史蒂芬驾驶的火车证明了他所说的。故填driven。70.inthedistance在远方。故填distance。三、阅读理解19.AberdeenLyingalongthenortheastcoast,AberdeenisborderedbyRoyalDeesideandCairngormsNationalParktothewestandwonderfulseaviewstotheeast.InAberdeenyoucanfeeltherichnessofthecity’shistoryallaroundyou,fromthetraditionalDoricaccentoflocalresidents(居民)tothebeautifulgranite(花岗岩)buildingsalongthestreets.ImpressivearchitectureAberdeeniswell-knownallovertheglobebecauseofitsgranitebuildingsandmonuments.Tothenorthofthecitycenter,thestonestreetsandhistoricuniversitybuildingsofOldAberdeenaresteeped(浸透)inhistory,whiletotheeast—bytheharbor—thefishingquarterispackedwithtinycottagesandcolor11fulgardens.AttheharborThisisacitywhereyoucanwalkfromthecitycentertotheharborinminutes—andyouhaveahighchanceofseeingdolphins(海豚)playinginthewaterswhenyougettotheharbor.Thesandybeachisamustvisit.Walkalongthesandsbeforestoppingtoenjoyanicecreaminthefreshseaair.Youmightspotpeoplesurfinginthewatertoo.GettinghereAberdeenhasfantastictransportlinkswiththerestoftheUKandEurope.Whetherflying,takingthetrain,catchingtheferryordriving,reachingtheregionisstraightforward.GettingaroundAberdeencityhasanamazingpublictr
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