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广东省梅州市茶背中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题33.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto_______youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.
A.impress
B.show
C.press
D.strengthen参考答案:A略2.Though
money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lack
C.lacking
D.lacks参考答案:C3.“___________race”meansthattwopeopleformagroupwiththeiron-legtiedandtheywillwalkforcontestwiththreelegs.A.three-legging B.three-legged C.three-legs D.three-leg参考答案:B21.Cookingcallsfor
patienceandtimebutitis
enjoyableexperience.A.a,the
B./,an
C.the,an
D.a,/参考答案:B略5.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,Ihaven’t
D.No,Idon’t参考答案:D根据下文可知我不在那里工作应经两年了,应是否定回答,且上文是do,故选择D。6.Once_______intheexamination,youwillbedismissedfromtheschoolimmediately.
A.caughtcheating
B.caughttocheat
C.catchingcheating
D.tocatchtocheat参考答案:A7.Hearingthenews,hefelt____thathewouldn’ttakeanythingthoughhewashungry.
A.tooupset
B.soupset
C.veryupset
D.upset参考答案:B8.TheRomaoriginallylivedinnorthernIndiain______isnowPakistan,andlatertriedinvaintosettledown______theycouldliveandtradepeacefully.
A.where;where
B.which;inwhich
C.which;where
D.what;where参考答案:D略9.
Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outof
hermind.A.frightened
B.befrightened
C.tobefrightened
D.frightening参考答案:A10.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof
B.putupwith
C.comeupwith
D.fitinwith参考答案:A略11.Mydaughterisreally_______QQthesedays.Shespendshoursoniteveryday.A.into
B.up C.onto
D.with参考答案:A12.______intohiseyes,Irealizedthatsomethingunusualmusthavehappened.
A.Looking B.Look C.Tolook D.Looked参考答案:8.A.本题考查非谓语动词。在本句中非谓语动词作状语,它与I之间是主动关系,时间与句子谓语同步,因此选A。
【解析】13.---Youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?---_____.IlikeusingQQ.A.None
B.Either
C.Any
D.Neither参考答案:D14.Ireallyappreciate____tohelpmewithmymaths,butI’mafraidthatIhavenotimethisweek.A.youtooffer
B.ityouoffer
C.youroffering
D.thisyouareoffering参考答案:C15.Theteacherhasto_____thetwostudentsastheyarealwaystalkinginclass.A.pickup
B.setup
C.splitup
D.useup参考答案:C16.HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_______Irecognizedher_______Ihadn’tseenherforages.A.then;as
B.when;sinceC.before;because
D.when;though参考答案:D17.Whenit
airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars,coalandconstruction,whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.A.refersto
B.comesto
C.happensto
D.speaksto参考答案:B18.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
—____.A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionit
C.That’sright
D.Sorry参考答案:A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
IstillrememberhowIbecomeagoodtabletennisplayer.ThefirstdayIwenttohighschool,Isawsomeofmyclassmatesplayingthetabletennis.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.Lateon,Ioftenwatchedthemcarefullylearntheirtechniques.ThenIkeptpracticeduntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengehim.AttheendofthetermIbecameoneofthebestplayerinmyclass.
Iamreallyproudinthisexperience.Ithelpsmerealizewhatweallcanfulfillourpotentialandhaveourgoalsachievethroughhardwork.Italsohelpsmebetterunderstandtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect.”参考答案:①become→became
②删掉the
③Late→Later
④carefully∧to⑤practiced→practicing
⑥him→them
⑦player→players⑧in→of⑨what→that⑩achieve→achieved【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者上高中时,吃惊的看到打乒乓球的同学们的技巧,于是决定要和他们练得一样好。作者一直练习直到成为班级里最好的。
(1)考查时态。句意:我仍然记得我是如何成为一个优秀的乒乓球运动员的。本文是作者回忆自己成为一名优秀运动员的经历,因此用一般过去时,所以become改为became。
(2)考查冠词。句意:我上高中的第一天,我看到我的一些同学打乒乓球。play
tabletennis固定短语,“打乒乓球”,故删掉the。
(3)考查副词。句意:后来,我经常仔细地看着他们来学习他们的技巧。lateron固定短语,“后来,随后”
,因此Late改为Later。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,我经常仔细地看着他们来学习他们的技巧。此处不定式作目的状语,故carefully后加to。
(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:然后我继续练习直到我有足够的自信挑战他们。keepdoing固定短语,“不断做......,坚持做.....”,动名词作宾语,因此practiced改为practicing。
(6)考查代词。句意:然后我继续练习直到我有足够的自信挑战他们。此处指代“打乒乓球的同学们”,用复数,因此
him改为them。
(7)考查名词。句意:
在学期结束时,我成为班里最好的球员之一。oneof固定短语,“.....之一”,后接可数名词复数,因此player改为players。
(8)考查介词。句意:我真的为这次经历感到骄傲。beproudof固定短语,“以.....自豪”,因此in改为of。
(9)考查宾语从句。句意:它让我意识到我们都能发挥自己的潜力,通过努力工作实现我们的目标。此处是that引导的宾语从句,所以what改为that。
(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:它让我意识到我们都能发挥自己的潜力,通过努力工作实现我们的目标。ourgoals和achieve在逻辑上构成动宾关系,此处过去分词作宾补,因此achieve改为achieved。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,时态,副词,非谓语动词,代词,名词,介词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。三、阅读理解20.PhyllisLeeofSingaporeknewsomethingwasn’tright.Heryoungerson,Alex,thensixyearsold,wasgettinggoodgradesinhisprivatekindergartenclasses.ButLeerealizedsomethingwaswrongwhenAlexcamehomeoneday,crying,with“zeroes”onhisChinesespellingtest.Leedecidedtoinvestigate.AccordingtoLee,theteacherwouldfrequentlydescribeAlex’sChinesewritingas‘ghostwritings’andmadehimalaughingstockinclassinsteadofhelpinghimout.Lee,46,spentthenext12monthsteachingAlexandstillhelpshimwhennecessary.ShenotonlytaughthimtheformationoftheChinesewordsbutalsotheiroriginsothathecouldunderstandbetter,oftentakingmorethananhourtoreadasimpleparagraph.VisitstothelibraryandsurfingtheInternetkeptheruptospeedonteachingmaterials.Alex’sgradesimprovedandbytheendofYearOne,hehadbecomeoneofthetopstudentsinChineseinhisclass.AlexiskeepinganA–plusaverageinallsubjects,andhismother’sinvolvementisabigreasonbehindit.Alex,now11,recentlywroteabookrecordinghisstruggleswithChinese,whichaninternationaleducationcenterhaspublishedtoinspireitsstudents.Hesometimeswritesforlocalstudentmagazinesaswell.LeehasalwayshadinputintotheeducationofAlex.Shereadstohim“allthetime.”Asaresult,heisaneagerreaderwhoregularlyvisitthelibrary.ToLee,oneofthemostvaluablethingsshedoesistotaketurnswithherhusbandtodriveAlextoschool.“We’dtalkalongtheway.TalkingenablesmetohaveabetterunderstandingofmychildandremindsmeofchangeseverynowandthensothatIknowwhentogetinvolved,shesays.”
60.Alexarrivedhomewithtearsbecause
.
A.hefailedintheChineseexam
B.histeacherpunishedhim
C.hedidn’twanttolearnChinese
D.hisclassmatesdidhimwrong61.AlexsucceededinlearningChinesewith
.
A.histeacher’sguide
B.hisclassmates’help
C.hisfather’sinfluence
D.hismother’sinstruction62.ForAlexthegreatachievementrecentlyisthat
.
A.hegetsA’sinsomesubjects
B.hewroteabook
C.heearnssomemoney
D.heunderstandsChinesebetter63.Lee’seducationmethodsucceedsmainlybecauseofher
.
A.involvement
B.communication
C.tolerance
D.encouragement参考答案:ADBA21.
IntheCentralValleyofCalifornia,farmersarereducingcropsizebecausetheydonothaveenoughwater.Lastyear,Californiahadtheleastamountofrainsinceofficialsbegankeepingrecords.Anditmaybejustasbadthisyear.
Reservoirsareareaswherewaterisstored.InCalifornia,somereservoirsareempty.TheamountofsnowintheSierraMountainsis75percentbelownormal.Thismountainsnowmeltsinthespringandfillsrivers.Thewaterisusedbyfarmers.Butnow,farmersarewarningofthepossibilityofanother“DustBowl,”liketheoneofthel930s.SeveredroughtsandduststormscoveredAmericanfarmlandsandfewcropsgrew.
DanErrotabereisathirdgenerationCaliforniafarmer.Hegrowstomatoes,walnuts,garlicandothercropsinFresnoCounty.Hesaysthefederalagencythatcontrolstheamountofwaterreleasedfromdamsandrivershasstoppedgivinghimwater.Heandotherfarmerssayofficialsarenotcorrectlyadministeringthewatersystem.“Thelastcoupleofyears—dryyears,alongwithsevereenvironmentalrestrictions--hasnowpresenteduswithazeroallocationyear,’’saidhe.
Farmersmaynotbeabletoplantcropsonmorethan200,000hectaresoffarmlandintheCentralValleythisspring.Mr.Errotaberewillplantcropsonjust80percentofhisfarmland.Hehasenoughworkforonlyl5ofhis25workers.
Federalandstateofficialssometimesreducetheamountofwatertofarmerseveninyearswithnormalrainfalllevels.TheofficialsmustsupplywatertotheSacramentoRiverDeltawhichishometoseveralendangeredspecies.
Long-termsolutionsincludeconservation,recyclingwastewaterand,building“desalinization(脱盐)centers.”Thesecentersremove
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