国开中央电大本科英语Ⅱ网上形考、机考试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《英语11(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案说明：课程代码01818、试卷号H62；适用于国开中央电大本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考；同时资料也是期末机考的重要资料。题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索阶段性综合评测1(Unit24)试题及答案一、单项选择题目：一Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion？.［答案］It’shardtosay,actually题目：一WhattimeisthenextflighttoWashington？.［答案］It's1：45pm题目：一Cometoourhouseforaparty，please..［答案］Oh,thankyouforyourkindness题目：一Ireallyenjoypopmusic.What'syourfavorite？.［答案］Well,actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic题目：一Thankyouforyourinvitationandthenicecoffee.［答案］Mypleasure.Ihopeyou'llcomeagain题目：一Whataboutanothercoffee？［答案］No,thankyou题目：一Whatdoesthiswordmean，Joe？［答案］Sorry,Idon'tknow,either题目：一Whosecaristhis？［答案］It'smyuncle's题目：—Youmayhaveseenthisfilm.［答案］Actually,】haven'tseenityet题目：Whenisyourbirthday？［答案］It'sonthe18thofMarch题目：TherearemanyinChina.［答案］womenengineers题目：--Doyoulikecoffee？--Yes，butIliketea.［答案］better题目：Allkindsofvegetablesinthefreemarket.［答案］canbebought题目：Bettyisalwaysinterestedspacescience.Shewishestoflyinaspaceshiponeday.［答案］in题目：Certainmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmental.［答案］Pollution题目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruptionpeopleoutofruralareas.［答案］driving题目：Cyclingisagoodexercise.，itdoesn'tpollutetheair.［答案］Moreover题目：Heliveshere.［答案］nolonger题目：Hebroke__thecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.［答案］up题目：Heisoverfifty，buthelooksasifheonlyinhisthirties.［答案］were题目：Hesetoffverylate，anddidnotcatchthemorningflight.［答案］therefore题目：HetookmyjobwhenIwasonholiday.［答案］over题目：Hewantstoofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.［答案］takeadvantage题目：Icannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.［答案］slight题目：IshallgotothemeetingtomorrowI,mtoobusy.［答案］unless题目：Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekandhadverylittleforfoodattheendoftheholiday.［答案］consequently题目：Ithinkthissofaisthanthatone.［答案］morecostly题目：Isthereanyreasonyoushouldgoaway?［答案］why题目：Itseemsthatnoonesawthiscrisis.［答案］incredible题目：It'sthedriestsummerswehaveeverknown.［答案］oneof题目：^^nousewithhim.［答案］(in)arguing题目：^^oneofthecoolestspringswe.［答案］haveeverknown题目：She'scancer(癌症)fortwoyears.［答案］beensufferingfrom题目：Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure,peopletomove.［答案］leading题目：Thehospitaliscarryingteststofindoutwhat,swrongwithher.［答案］out题目：Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous.［答案］rate题目：TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthaninBeijing.［答案］that题目：Therearemanycitiesveryfast.［答案］expanding题目：TheseradioandTVnetworkshaveintheUK.［答案］hugeaudiences题目：Theywereaskedtoavoidanywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.［答案］drinking题目：ThisisthedictionaryIdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.［答案］onwhich题目：Youhavenothingtobyrefusingtolistentoouradvice.［答案］gain题目：Youngchildrensoonwordstheyheartheireldersuse.［答案］pickup二、完形填空题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处，系统自动判分Dealingwithwasteisahugeglobalproblem.Unfortunately，manypeopledon'tusuallythinkmuchaboutwhathappens(1)theiroldfridgewhentheyupdatetothelatestmodel.Afewjustdumpit(2)thestreetwithoutanotherthought.Asaresult，Britaincurrentlyhasoveramillionoldfridges(3)indumpsLnfieldsandinwarehousesbecausethecountrydoesnothaveenoughequipmenttodispose(4)them.NewEuropeanUnionregulationssaythatfrom1January2002,allmaterialthatdepletestheozonelayer,suchasCFCcoolants,(5)fromfridgesbeforetheyareputinlandfillsites.Itis(6)totakequiteawhiletosolvetheproblem.Butitisnotonlyfridges(7)aredifficulttogetridof.Whataboutoldcomputers,TVsandotherhi-techjunk?Forexample,GuangdongProvince,inthesoutheastofChina,hasbeensufferingfromproblems(8)byimportedwasteelectricalgoodslikecomputers.Workersthere(9)oldcomputerstoextracttherecyclablepartslikechipsandpreciousmetals(10)goldandplatinum..［答案］B.to.［答案］A.in.［答案］D.rotting.［答案］C.of.［答案］D.mustberemoved.［答案］D.likely.［答案］A.that.［答案］C.caused.［答案］B.havebeenbreakingup.［答案］B.like题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号(大写字母ABC)填写在空白处，系统自动判分Theworld'surbanpopulation,(1)atfourtimestherateofruralpopulationswilldoubleintheperiod1990-2025,tooverfivebillion.Consequently,(2)ofthepeopleoftheworldwillliveincities,someof(3)willbehuge.Moreover,about90%ofthegrowthwillbeindevelopingcountries.Thisgrowth,addingaround60millionpeopleperyear(4)citypopulations,willbemainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Theconsequencesaredramatic.Thisischangeonascaleneverbefore(5),bringingwithitconsiderablechallengesandopportunities.Whydoesthisgrowthhappen?Mostofitresults(6)internalmigrationratherthantheinternationalmovementofpeople,andiscausedbyavarietyofpushandpullfactors.Onepushfactorisduetopressure(7)landavailability.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth,causingpeopletomoveoutofruralareas.Othersmovebecauseofclimatechangeorpoorfarmingmethodswhichoftenresultindeforestationandflooding.Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure,leadingpeople(8)move.Furthermore,civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.Ontheotherhandtherearethepullfactors.Citiesattractpeoplebecauseofthedemand(9)labourinthemanufacturingandserviceindustries.Asaresulttheyofferahigherstandardofliving(10)theluckyones.Citiesalsotendtooffergreaterpersonalfreedom.….［答案］B.increasing.［答案］C.two-thirds.［答案］A.which.［答案］C.to.［答案］B.experienced.［答案］D.from.［答案］B.on.［答案］C.tomove.［答案］A.for.［答案］D.to题目：Interviewer-WhyisEnglishsoimportant?David-Well,Englishissoimportantprimarilybecausesomanypeoplespeakitanduseit,soithasnowbecomethelinguafrancaintheworld(1)awaythatwe,veneverseenbefore.We(2)aworldlanguageofthiskindbefore.Sopeoplearelearningitnotjusttobeabletocommunicate(3)nativespeakers,butalsowithspeakersofotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.Interviewer-Andwhyhasitbecomethatdominantlanguage?David-Ithinkthereason(4)thatisactuallyverycomplicated,althoughinthetwentiethcentury,wecanjustseethatit,stheriseoftheUSmilitaryandconsumerpower.Imeanthetechnology,allthebigdevelopmentsintechnologylargelycamefromtheUS.Soallofthesedevelopmentsactually(5)withintheEnglishlanguag,eandpeoplehadtolearnEnglishinordertounderstandthem,ortobenefit(6)them.TheInternetisonlyoneexampleofthatkind.Oncealanguagehas(7)thatpositionofdominance,it,sactuallyverydifficult(8)it.Sowecouldbeseeingtheemergenceofotherbiglanguagesintheworld(9)moreimportantthantheyhavebeen,likeSpanish,butit,sunlikely(10)they,regoingtoshiftEnglishfromitspositionofdominance..［答案］B.in.［答案］C.haveneverhad.［答案］C.with.［答案］A.for.［答案］D.wereproduced.［答案］C.from.［答案］A.gotinto.［答案］B.toshift.［答案］C.becoming.［答案］A.that题目：Thereareover80speciesofwhales,dolphinsandporpoises,(1)collectivelyasicetaceans’,throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.Thebluewhaleis(2)animalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales,(3)bodyweightsof90-120tonnes.Hector,sdolphinistheworld,sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfully(4).Abluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.Thisisequivalent(5)afullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.Thespermwhale(6)divedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.Onebowheadwhaleisreportedto(7)130yearsoldwhenitdied.Thespermwhalehastheworld,sheaviestbrain(8)canweighupto9.2kg.Thiscompares(9)theaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.The_baiji_dolphin,orChineseriverdolphinistherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.Conservationmeasures(10)bytheChinesetosaveit..［答案］D.known.［答案］B.theheaviest.［答案］B.with.［答案］A.grown.［答案］C.toeating.［答案］B.isbelievedto.［答案］A.havebeen.［答案］C.which.［答案］C.with.［答案］D.arebeingtaken三、阅读理解题目：ACaseStudy:DesertificationaroundtheGobiDesertTHEPROBLEMSTheGOBIDesert,inthenorthofChinaisnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagriculturallandisbeingthreatenedbydesertificationwhichisgettingworse.Inaddition,soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedryingupofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,whereunpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation,themorepressurethereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.TheCausesThereasonsforthechangesarecomplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactoriesisaffectingtheenvironment.Treesandothervegetationdie,andsosoiliseroded.Themoretreesthatdie,thelesswaterisheldintheearth.Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.Localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagainleadstosoilerosion.TheSolutionsTheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojectsincludingthecreationofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Thetree-plantingcampaign,knownastheGreatGreenWall,ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear2010andplanstoestablishaprotectedeco-systemindesertareasby2050.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。.Accordingtothispassage,theGobidesertis［答案D］.A.asbigasBritainB.20%ofthesizeofBritainC.oneseventhofthesizeofBritainD.seventimesbiggerthanBritain.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais[答案A].A.increasingB.decreasingC.remainingconstantD.thelargestoftheworld.[答案B]leadstosoilerosion.A.ThegrowthoftreesandothervegetationB.ThedeforestationC.TheefficientfarmingmethodsD.Thepollutionofsomefactories.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtrees[答案A].A.arounddesertsB.aroundBeijingC.aroundtheborderofChinaD.alloverChina.Theexpansionofdesertland[答案D].A.won’tbecontrolledby2010.willdefinitelybecontrolledby2010C.shouldbecontrolledafter2010D.isexpectedtobecontrolledby2010题目：CETACEANS:FACTFILEThereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，knowncollectivelyascetaceans，throughouttheworld.Theycomeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.LargestThebluewhaleistheheaviestandlongestanimalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，withbodyweightsof90-120tonnes.SmallestHector'sdolphinistheworld'sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfullygrown.LagrestAppetiteAbluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.ThisisequivalenttoeatingafullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.DeepestDiveThespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.LongestLivedOnebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen130yearsoldwhenitdied.HeaviestBrainThespermwhalehastheworld'sheaviestbrainwhichcaweighupto9.2kg.Thiscompareswiththeaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.MostEndangeredThe_baiji_dolphin,orChineseriverdolphinistherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l.Thisarticleismainlyabout[答案B].A.thespeciesofcetaceansB.somespecialtypesofcetaceansC.theageofdifferentwhalesD.thebluewhale2.[答案D]livesintheYangtzeRiverinChinaandisreportedtobeendangered.A.ThespermwhaleB.ThebluewhaleC.Hector'sdolphinD.Thebaijidolphin3.Thelongestlivedwhaleis[答案A].A.hebowheadwhaleB.hector'sdolphinC.thespermwhaleD.thebluewhale4.Thebrainofaspermwhalecanbe[答案D]thanahumanone.A.over3timesheavierB.over4timesheavierC.over5timesheavierD.over6timesheavier5.Usuallyadultmalebluewhalesare[答案B]thanfemaleones.A.muchlongerB.muchshorterC.thesameD.muchheavier题目：GLOBALFOODMum，canwegotoMcDonald's，please？Somepeoplemightask，WherewouldwebetodayifwedidnothavefastfoodandWherewouldparentstaketheirchildrenouttoeat?’Ithasbeenreportedthatapproximately30%ofmealsconsumedbyfamiliesintheUSAareeatenatoneofthebigchainslikeBurgerKingandTacoBellthoughprobablynoneismorefamousthanMcDonald's.Thedistinctivegoldenarchcannowbeseeninmostmajorcitiesintheworld.In2002,McDonaldshadapproximately25,000restaurantsinover120countriesandserved29millionpeopleaday.Apparently,thesecretoftheirsuccessisamarketingstrategyofthinkglobal,actlocal.McDonald'slearntthatiftheyadaptedtheirMacmelstodifferentcultures,itwasmoresuccessfulthanhavingastandardizedsetofproductsthattastethesameeverywhere.Sonow,around80%ofMcDonald'srestaurantsarefranchisedtolocalpeoplewhoservfoodwithalocalflavor.Forexample,inHongKong,foodcalledShakeShakeFriesandRedBeanSundaycanbefoundonthemenu,whileinSwitzerland,VegiMacsareserved.However,fastfoodisnotpopularwitheveryone.Itisoftencalledjunkfoodbecauseitissaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffat.Furthermoremanypeopleclaimthatfastfoodchainsproduceenormousamountsofwaste,whilemillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountriesgohungry.Atthesametime,moreandmorepeoplenolongercookfreshfoodathome.Conveniencefoodisjusttooconvenient!ItissoeasyforpeoplewithbusyworkinglivestocallintotheirlocalbranchofMarksandSpencer,orsomeothersupermarketchaintobuyready-mademealsontheirwayhomefromwork.Itiseveneasiertobuyatake-awayfromalocalrestaurantorpickupthephoneandorderapizzatobedeliveredtoyourhome.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l.Thesecretoffastfoodchains'successis[答案C].A.franchisingtolocalpeopleB.havingastandardizedsetofproductsC.themarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocalD.havingalotofrestaurantscoveringmanycountries2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat[答案A].A.aroundone-thirdofAmericanfamilieseatatoneofthebigchainsB.therewereabout25,000McDonald’sRestaurantsintheUSAin2002C.in2002，McDonald'sserved29millionpeopleadayinEuropeD.thepercentageoffamilieseatingatMcDonald'sishigherintheUKthanintheUSA3.Allthefollowingarecorrectexceptthat[答案D].A.mostchildrenlikegoingtoMcDonald'sB.mostcountrieshavedifferentkindsofMcDonald'smealsC.about20%ofMcDonald'srestaurantsarenotfranchisedD.theShakeShakeFriescanbefoundbothinHongKongandinSwitzerland4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonformoreandmorepeoplepreferringfastfoodtocookingathome？[答案D].A.Becausetheyaremoreconvenientt'seasyforpeopletobuyatake-awayontheirwayhomeC.PeoplecanpickupaphoneandorderwhattheywanttobedeliveredtotheirhomeD.Itischeapertobuyfastfoodthantocookathome5.Peoplecallfastfoodjunkfoodbecause[答案B].A.theyaretooconvenientB.theyaresaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffatC.theyarepopularamongchildrenD.theyproducemuchwaste题目：WEDNESDAY，JUNE26，HORNSREV，Denmark:IntheleaduptotheEarthSummitinJohannesburginAugust，theGreenpeaceship，theRainbowWarrior，todaybeganthefirstpartofaglobaljourneytosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworld.OffshorewindintheNorthSeaalonecanproducenearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries.Usingonly20%ofthatwouldsupplyone-thirdofthesecountries'electricity.Greenpeacearegoingtochallengegovernmentsandindustrytomakethishappen.TheRainbowWarriorsailedtodaytoHornsRev，theworld'slargestoffshorewindpark，whichisbeingbuiltoffthecoastofDenmark.AnotherGreenpeaceship，theArcticSunrise，willbeginthesecondpartoftheglobaltourinSoutheastAsianextmonth.Duringtheseweeks，Greenpeacewillbeconductingthisglobaltourwithtwoshipstoshowthatrenewableenergyisreadyandabletoreplacedirtycoaloil，gasandnuclearpower-notonlyinthefuture，buttoday，saidaGreenpeacespokesperson.Windenergyisreportedtobecompetitivewithcoalandgaspowergenerationandclearlybeatscostlynuclearpower.TheUKgovernment'senergyreviewclaimedthatwindenergywillbethecheapestenergysourceby2020.Nextmonth，theArcticSunrisewillbevisitingthePhilippinesandThailand，wherecommunitiesarerejectingdirty，old-fashionedenergytechnologylikecoal-firedpowerstationsanddemandingclean，renewableenergy.l.Thepurposeoftheglobaltourwas[答案B].A.toproduceelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.tosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworldC.tovisitthePhilippinesandThailandD.toproduceclearandfashionedenergy2.Thedestinationoftheship，theRainbowWarriorwas[答案D].A.DenmarkB.thePhilippinesC.ThailandD.HornsRev3.Accordingtothepassage,[答案A]willbethecheapestformofenergyby2020.A.windenergyB.nuclearpowerC.coal-firedpowerD.solarenergy4.ThepowerproducedbytheoffshorewindintheNorthSeacanbe[答案C].A.one-thirdoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.20%oftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesC.nearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesD.exactlythesameamountoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat[答案D].A.offshorewindintheNorthSeahasalreadyproducedenoughelectricityfortheNorthSeacountriesB.thepurposeoftheGreenpeaceshipistotransportrenewableenergyC.nuclearpoweristhecheapestpoweratpresentD.Greenpeacehavemorethanoneship题目：WILLENGLISHALWAYSBETHEMAININTERNETLANGUAGETheInternet'sabilitytoconnectawiderangeofculturesencouragesvariety.Howeverforthetimebeing，Englishdominatesonlinebecausefromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspace.Willthisalwaysbethecase？Currentlyabout70%ofInternetisinEnglishbutonlyabout44%ofInternetusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.Worldwide，nativeSpanishspeakersoutnumbernativespeakersofEnglishonline，andthenumberofnativeChinesespeakersisgreaterthanboththosegroupsputtogether.Statisticsshowthatthesituationischanging.Forinstancethreeyearsago75%ofwebpageswereinEnglish，butthatnumberhasdroppedto50%today.Furthermore，Internetuseamongnon-nativespeakersofEnglishisgrowingatafasterratethanthatofnativeEnglishspeakers.By2003，thenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillhavedroppedto29%，accordingtooneestimate.Asaresult，someresearcherssaythattheearlypredominanceofEnglishisgoingtodecline.TheysaythatEnglishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingcommunitieswhosnativelanguagesaredifferent，butinabout20years'time，Spanish，French，ArabicandChinesewillalsohavetakenonthisconnectingrole.Ifthisistrue，thenmonolingualnativeEnglishspeakersmaybemorelikelytolearnanotherlanguageandalsobecomebilingual，orevenmultilingual.1.EnglishbecamethedominantInternetlanguagebecause[答案B].A.itisspokenincyberspaceB.fromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspaceC.alltheInternetcontentisinEnglishD.it'smostconvenientforpeopletouseEnglishonline2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？[答案C]A.OverhalfofInternetcontentisinEnglish.B.LessthanhalfofInternetusershaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.C.MorethanhalfofInternetusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.D.TherearemorenativeSpanishspeakersthannativeEnglishspeakersonline.3.ThenumberofEnglishwebpageshas[答案B]intherecent3years.A.risenB.droppedC.notchangedD.changedonlyalittle4.[答案D]isNOTmentionedinthepassagetohavethepossibilitytotakeontheconnectingroleofEnglish.A.SpanishB.FrenchC.hineseD.Japanese5.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefutureofEnglish？[答案C]A.ThenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillriseinthenearfuture.B.TheearlypredominanceofEnglishisnotgoingtodeclineinthenearfuture.C.Englishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingcommunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent.D.Englishisgoingtodominatetheworldforever，althoughtherearemanybiglanguages.题目：Twohundredyearsago,ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportantBattleofTwohundredyearsago，ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportantBattleofTrafalgartoreachLondon.Nowadays，youcanwatchaterroristattackasithappensanywhereintheworld.Thecommunicationsrevolutionmeansthatweareconstantlybombardedwithinstantnews.Thishasgreatadvantages，butitalsoraisesimportantquestions.Satelliteshaveenabledimmediatereportingworldwide.AreportercansendthenewstoanetworklikeCBSNewsandwithinsecondsitcanbeallovertheworld.TheysendelectronicreportsthatgostraightintothenewspaperorontotheTVscreen.Reporterscannowalsotransmitimagesthroughtheirmobilephones.Consequently，live，on-the-spotreportinghasbecomethenormandTVviewerscangetamuchbetterideaofwhatanaturaldisaster，aconflictoraninterestingscientificdiscoveryislike.Inrecentyears，severalchangeshaveoccurredintheownershipofnewsmedia.Networksownedbylargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebecomebiggerandverypowerful.Thesenetworks-suchasBBCNews24-arehungryfornewsandhavehugeaudiences.Howevortherecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchnetworksandtheirownershipisabigissue.SomecompaniesnotonlyownTVandradionetworksbutnewspapergroupsaswell.WhodecideswhatnewstopublishandwhatsortofspintoputonitIsitalwaysobjective?Therearenowspindoctorswhomanipulatethenews，emphasisingcertainpartsandnotothers-andasaresultmuchofitisnotneutral.Therefore，thequestionofcontrolofthemediamattersverymuch.Insomecases，themediacompaniesaremorepowerfulthangovernments.Theycaneveninfluenceelections.Sothequestionis-shouldtheybecontrolledandifso，bywhom?操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。l.Immediatereportinghasbecomepossibleallovertheworldbecauseof[答案C].A.reportersB.theuseofnewsnetworksC.theuseofsatellitesD.thecommunicationsrevolution2.[答案C]hasbecomethenorm.10A.ElectronicreportsB.InstantnewsC.LivereportingD.Transmittingimagesthroughmobilephones3.Inwhatwaysaremediacompaniespowerful？［答案D］.A.TheycaninfluenceelectionsinsomewayB.Nowadays，themanipulationofnewsreportsispossibleC.TheynotonlyownTVandradionetworksbutnewspapergroupsaswellD.Alloftheabove.4.Accordingtothepassage，thebigissueis［答案A］.A.ownershipofnewsnetworksB.thattherecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchnetworkslikeBBCNews24C.thatnetworksownedbylargecompaniesandgovernmentshavebecomebiggerandverypowerfulD.thatthenewsreportingismanipulatedbybigcompanies5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？［答案B］.A.ThedisadvantagesofthecommunicationsrevolutionoutweighitsadvantagesB.WeshouldputthequestionofcontrolofthemediaontheagendaC.ThenewsreportinghasalwaysbeenobjectiveD.Areportercansendnewsdirectlytotheaudiencesallovertheworld四、翻译题目：Heofferedtohelpuswithourwork.［答案］他主动提出帮助我们工作。题目：AcharacteristicofAmericancultureistorespecttheself-madema-themanwhohasmadeitthroughhisownefforts.［答案］美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。题目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption,drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.［答案］内战或地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。题目：Conveniencefoodboughtbyyoungpeopleisnotgoodforthem.［答案］年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们(的健康)。题目：Everytimeyougetsomenewidea,there_must_besomepeopletosayno.［答案］每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对。题目：Peoplemustbeeducatedtoknowhowimportantthisnewtechnologyis.［答案］必须教给人们相关的知识，让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。题目：ReporterscantransmitimageseitherthroughtheInternetorthroughtheirmobilephones.［答案］记者既可以通过互联网，也可以通过移动电话传送图像信息。题目：Shewenttobedearlylastnight,sosheshouldbeupnow.［答案］她昨晚很早就睡了，所以现在应该起床了。题目：Sixtymillionpeoplelivinginruralareasaremovingtocitieseveryyear.［答案］每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。题目：TheTVprogrammesarenotsuitableforchildrensincetheyaredominatedbyviolenceandcrime.［答案］由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。题目：Thewasteproducedbyfast-foodchainsisaproblem.［答案］快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。题目：Thisgrowth,happeningmainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfricahasdramaticconsequences.［答案］这种增长主要发生在东南亚和非洲地区，有着巨大的影响。阶段性综合评测2(Unit30) 试题及答案11一、选择题题目：--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall..I'dbehappyto.题目：--Waiter!--Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.［答案］Yes,Sir?题目：--CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs？［答案］I’msorry.It'snotathandnow.题目：--Doyouknowwhotelephonedme？-- .［答案］IhearditwasSally.题目：--Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis？--I,msorry，Ihavenoidea.I.［答案］amastrangerhere题目：--Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?-- .［答案］I'llflytoSydney.题目：--Excuseme,whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive?［答案］Inhalfanhour.题目：--Hello,Sally.How'severything?［答案］Justso-so.题目：--1haven'tseenBillyfor10years.［答案］NeitherhaveI.题目：--I'mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.［答案］Yes,Iwill.题目：--I'msorry.Bob'snotinhisoffice.--.［答案］Canyoutakeamessageforme?题目：--I'vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?［答案］Whynot?Let'sgo.题目：--Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?［答案］Coffee,please.题目：--Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?-- .［答案］Yes,butI'llhaveEnglishclasses.题目：--You'vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.-- .［答案］I'mgladyouenjoyedit.12题目：ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.［答案］over题目：herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.［答案］Watch题目：oftheroomshasitsowncomputer.［答案］Each题目：50%ofthepeopleforthesurveywerefemale.［答案］whowerequestioned题目：Couldyoutellme？［答案］howIcangettothepostoffice题目：£丫©可oneofushopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatmentinthehospital.［答案］pickup题目：Inevertobedsolate.［答案］gotusedtogoing题目：IrememberwhenIwasachild，Iwasverywithhowmanytoysshehad.［答