一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

现在进行时与一般现在时的区别现在进行时表示______发生的动作常与“___”“_____!”“____!”________(此刻），________(这些天）

连用.一般现在时表示____发生的动作或________常与______系列，______,

_____，_____等连用.第1页/共27页第一页，共28页。一般现在时和现在进行时的比较1.【时间状语不同】

试比较它们属于哪种时态？：Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?听！谁在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在进行的动作）Look!Whoisoverthere?看！是谁在那里？（表示现在的状态）第2页/共27页第二页，共28页。一般现在时和现在进行时的比较2.【构成不同】一般现在时1.be动词型：—Areyouateacher?你是一名教师吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是2.实义动词型：在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词是实义动词的原形或第三人称单数形式。例如：Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.

Hehaslotsofhomeworktodo.第3页/共27页第三页，共28页。谓动词变三单规则（背）1.一般+s如：jumpsrunseats2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh，-o结尾的+es

如：doesboxes(拳击)washeswatches(观看)。。3.以辅音+y结尾变为ies如：empty-empies4.不规则变化：have---has.

第4页/共27页第四页，共28页。谓动词变三单规则（背）1.______

如：jumpsrunseats2.以______________结尾的+es

如：doesboxes(拳击)washeswatches(观看)。。3.____________

如：empty-empies4.不规则变化：have---has.

第5页/共27页第五页，共28页。现在进行时:现在进行时构成：由“be动词(am,is／are)+动词的现在分词”构成Theyarelisteningtotheradionow.他们正在听广播。Areyouwritingaletternow?你正在写信吗？第6页/共27页第六页，共28页。二、现在分词V-ing变化规则口诀：直、去、双、变“直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing,emptying；

“去”：去词尾不发音的e+-ing：

coming，riding，writing，dancing，making,changing,driving,becoming,inviting,typing,shaving,arriving,phoning,特殊记：seeing,being不用去e。

第7页/共27页第七页，共28页。“双”：双写尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming,shopping，shutting,getting,letting,digging挖,preferring(prefer[pri’fə:]更喜欢)babysitting托婴服务

(traveling或travelling)“改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：die→dyinglie→lying撒谎躺

tie→tying捆，绑(bedying=奄奄一息)第8页/共27页第八页，共28页。小试牛刀1.我每天都洗衣服。Iwashclotheseveryday.2.她每天都洗衣服。Shewashesclotheseveryday.3.我正在打游戏。Iamplayinggamesnow.4.他正在打游戏。Heisplayinggamesnow.第9页/共27页第九页，共28页。

现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作

主语+be+not+现在分词+其他一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态1.含be动词

主语+be+not+其他

2.含实义动词主语+don't+动词原形+其他主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

第10页/共27页第十页，共28页。

现在进行时与一般现在时的否定句现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态1.含be动词

2.含实义动词

第11页/共27页第十一页，共28页。yi把下列句子变成否定句Sheisplayingthepianointheclassroom.Sheplaysthepianoeverymorning.WehaveEnglishclasstwiceaweek.

第12页/共27页第十二页，共28页。

现在进行时与一般现在时的一般疑问句

Be+主语+现在分词+其他？1.含be动词

Be+主语+其他？

2.含实义动词Do+主语+动词原形+其他？Does+主语+动词原形+其他

第13页/共27页第十三页，共28页。用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.

Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.

Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.

Howmanylessons______yourbrother____(have)onMonday?10.

Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?第14页/共27页第十四页，共28页。Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.Whatdothey

onSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.What

theyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgivedo第15页/共27页第十五页，共28页。1.Myfatheralways__________(come)homelate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.________yourbrother__________(speak)Chinese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.用单词正确形式填空第16页/共27页第十六页，共28页。特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋(其它成分)？疑问词＋do+主语＋动词原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词＋does+主语

+动词原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?第17页/共27页第十七页，共28页。1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t第18页/共27页第十八页，共28页。三.一般现在时和现在进行时练习题1.Who___

overtherenow?A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/worksLOGO第19页/共27页第十九页，共28页。7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes

_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,

butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have第20页/共27页第二十页，共28页。13.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me

(B)My,my

(C)My,me

(D)His,his15.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)

wearing(D)having16.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help

(C)

arehelping

(D)arelooking17._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who

(B)

What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe____something?(A)eat

(B)

eating

(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo? (C)

Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?第21页/共27页第二十一页，共28页。四、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?

Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.第22页/共27页第二十二页，共28页。五。1.Myfatheralways______(come)backfromworklate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_______(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where________you________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Weoften___________(play)footballontheplayground.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.What_____(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?10.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.第