2019-2020年山东省八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

-2020年山东省八年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题）答第I卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号填写在答题纸相应位置。第I卷选出答案后，填涂在答题纸“选择题答题区”内，直接答在试题上无效。第一部分听力（共20题）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。C.Yes,Ihave.A.Haveenoughmoney.B.Fortwodays.C.Yes,Ihave.A.Nevermind.Youshouldstaycalmfirst.B.Iagree.You5reweakinChinese.C.Nevergiveup.Believeinyourself!3.A.Notyet.B.OK.I'3.A.Notyet.B.OK.I'mcoming!C.Sorry,I'mnotsure.4.A.Sorry,shehasgonetoJinan.B.Isthattrue?Great!C.Ofcourse,it'seasyformetodoit.5.A.I'mnotsure.5.A.I'mnotsure.B.I'msorry.C.Whatagoodteacher!（二）听五段对话，选择能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Beautiful.B.Boring.WhatWhatdoesMikethinkofthegirlinthestory?A.Beautiful.B.Boring.What'sthegirldoingnow?A.Writingareport.B.Readingabook.Wherearetheytalking?A.Onabus.B.Ataschool.C.Poor.C.Listeningtomusic.C.Inashop.Howlongdoesittaketheboy'sfathertogethome?Anhour.B.Seventyminutes.C.Anhourandahalf.Whycan'ttheyoungmanseethingsclearly?BecausehewatchesTVtoomuch.Becausehereadtoomanybooks.Becausehedoesn'tdomoreeyeexercises.（三）听两段对话，选择每个问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有秒钟的时间阅读对

应的3个小题。听第一段对话，完成第11-13小题。WhatdoesthemanthinkofSunWukong?Heisthecleverbutquiet.Heisquietandcommon.Heisthecleverestandbravest.Whoenjoyslife?SunWukong.B.ZhuBajie.C.ShaWujing.WhichsonoftheDragonKingoftheWestSeaisYuLong?A.Thethirdone.B.Thefifthone.听第二段对话，完成第14-16A.Thethirdone.B.Thefifthone.听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。WheredidSamgolastnight?A.Toatheater.B.Toapark.Whogavehimthetickets?A.Hismother.B.Hisaunt.C.Theninthone.C.Tohisuncle'shome.C.Hisuncle.WhatdidSamthinkoftheplay?Newbutnotinteresting.Modernandinteresting.Funnyandimportant.（四）听短文，选择每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。WhydidNancystopwhenshewalkedpastashoponeday?Becauseshewantedtohavearest.Becauseshewantedtohaveapairofshoesforherbirthday.Becausesomeoneaskedhertostop.Whydidn'tNancywanttoaskhermotherforapairofnewshoes?Becauseshewasafraidofhermother.Becausehermotherwasverystrictwithher.Becausehermotherhadlittlemoney.Whydidn'tNancygohomeatonce?Becauseshelookedworriedanddidn'twanttolethermothernoticeit.Becauseshewastiredandwantedtohavearest.Becauseshedidn'tlovehismotheratall.WhatdidNancyseeinsurprisedinthepark?Manypeopleinthepark.Aboywithouthands.Aboywithoutfeet.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节语法和词汇。从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

—Whatsmellsterrible,Alex?—I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayD.keepaway—ThesongWheredidthetimego?theolddaysandtheloveoffamily.—Sure.It'smyfavoritesong.helpsusoutB.remindsusofC.letsusdownD.regardsusas—Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,ShanghaiorTaian?——Taian,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.themostC.theleastD.thesmallestA.thelargestB.themostC.theleastD.thesmallest—Wasyourschooltriptothemountains?—Yes.Wehadalotoffun.A.succeedB.succeededC.successfulD.successfullyA.succeedB.succeededC.successfulD.successfully—AreBettyandLinglingstilllivinginBeijing?—No,theytoHongKong.willmoveB.havejustmovedC.aremovedD.move—Haveyouhadanewapartmentin2014?—Yes,Ihavehadone.D.already,alreadyA.yet,alreadyB.already,yetC.yet,yetD.already,already—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.A.NeitherhaveIB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.Yes,Ihave28.—Howareyoufeelinghere?—It'squitehot.Idon'tknowtogoorstay.A.howB.whenC.whetherD.where—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihavethiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.hasB.haveC.boughtD.had—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingMountTai?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.wonderB.considerC.regardD.been第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentmonths,manyFrenchteachersandparentscomplain（抱怨）thattheirchildrenare31brightthantheywere.Theysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspend32timeontheInternet.Intheirsparetimetheyonlyreadcartoonsand33music,andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue?Arecentsurvey34thatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.

MostFrenchteenslovemusic,with86%puttingitastheirtop35,abovethecinema,sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikemany36things,fromJapanesecartoons37Americannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildren38toomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusiclikeBritneySpearsButthe39ofthissurveyprove（证明）thatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin,astudentfromParis,says,“IlovewatchingAmericanTVafterschool,40IwatchmoreFrenchprograms.IlovebeingFrench!"31.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more32.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.somany33.A.lookupB.lookforC.listentoD.lookthrough34.A.thinksB.takesC.showsD.realizes35.A.planB.houseworkC.searchD.hobby36.A.importantB.differentC.necessaryD.wrong37.A.atB.inC.toD.among38.A.seeB.ownC.happenD.protect39.A.namesB.reportsC.meaningsD.results40.A.butB.andC.soD.or第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AHetoldmecalledothers,Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyaphonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmecalledothers,hehadmyfriend'scellphone.Myfriend,Michael,leftitinthetaxithenightbefore.ThedriverbutIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwasarainymorning.ForTaxidriversinthisbigcityit'sabusytime.HeaskGewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.ItoldhimthestreetwhereIlived.ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.WhenIarrived,Ithankedhim.AndIwassohappyformyfriend,hemovedtothiscountryafewweeksago—andIcouldonlyimaginehowimportanthiscellphonewastohim!Iaskedthetaxidriverforhisname,somyfriendcouldthankhim.Hesaidmythankswereallthatheneeded.Thenhedroveoff.Ie-mailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Intheevening,hecametomyhomeandItoldhimhowIreceivedit.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogethiscellphone.Hesaidhewouldhelpothersaspossibleashecould.madethewriterwakeuponeearlymorning.A.HisfriendB.AphonecallfromadriverC.ThenoiseofataxiD.AphonecallfromhisfriendFromthesecondparagraph,weknow.A.MichaelandthetaxidriverarefriendsthetaxidrivercalledthewriterbecausehelefthiscellphoneinthetaxiMichael'sfriendsdidn'tlikethetaxidriver,sotheydidn'tanswerhimthetaxidrivercalledMichael'sotherfriendsbeforehecalledthewriterThetaxidrivercanbeinthebigcityontherainymorning.A.freeB.tiredC.busyD.sadThewritermetthetaxidriver.A.inhishomeB.atthecornerofthestreetC.inMichael'shomeD.inhisoffice45.Whichofthefollowingisright?Thestoryhappenedonasunnyearlymorning.Thewriter'scellphonewasleftinthetaxi.Michaelcametothecityseveralweeksago.ThewritergaveMichaelhiscellphonebymail.UsingbusesinJapancanbedifficultforforeigntouristsbecauseusuallyfewEnglishsigns,andtherearedifferentsystemsofticketingincompanies.Belowisadescriptionofthemostcommonsystem:therearedifferentEnterthebusthroughthebackdoor（orfrontdoorifthereisonlyonedoor）.Whenentering,pickupaticketfromasmallmachine.Anumberisprintedontheticket,whichyouwilllaterusetodetermine（确定）yourfare（票价）.Adisplay（显示）abovethedrivershowsthenextstopandthefaresforthatstop.Todetermineyourfare,matchthenumberonyourticketwiththenumberandfareonthedisplay.Whenyourstopisnearing,pressoneofthebuttons（按钮）onthewalltotellthedriverthatyouwishtogetoffatthenextstop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,usethechangingmachinetogetsmallcoins.Whengettingoff,putyourticketandtheexactfareintotheboxnexttothedriver.46.It'sforforeignerstotakethebusinJapan.A.easyB.convenient（便利的）C.difficultD.useful47.Ifthereisabuswithtwodoors,youshouldgetonthrough.A.thefrontdoorB.eitherthebackdoororthefrontdoorC.thebackdoorneitherthebackdoornorthefrontdoorC.thebackdoorWhenyougetonabus,youshould.buyaticketshowthetickettotheconductor（售票员）giveaticketpickupaticketwithoutmoneyIfyouwanttogetoff,whatshouldyoudo?A.Callupthedriver.B.Pressoneofthebuttonsonthewall.C.Shouttotheconductor.D.Justwaitforthebustostop.Ifyoudonothavetheexactfare,whatshouldyoudo?A.Usethechangingmachine.B.Changemoneywithothers.C.Changemoneyinabank.D.Payfortheticketnexttime.CWorldSleepDayisMarch21.Manyexpertshaveheldapressconference（新闻发布会）inBeijingHotel.Sleepissometimescalled“thecousinofdeathButfunnilyenough,itisalsooneofthemostimportantthingsweneedtostayalive.Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonethings:sleeping.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamounts（数量）ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework.TheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreportedthatabout80%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycan'tpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchastakinga20-minutesnap（小睡）duringtheday.Goodsleephabitsarealsohelpful.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays.Howmuchsleepdoadultsneedpernight?A.7~9hours.B.8~10hours.C.Morethan10hours.D.Lessthan7hours.Whydon'tmanystudentsgetenoughsleep?A.Becausetheyalwaysstayuplateandgetuplate.Becausetheynaturallywakeupearlyandtheyhavetoomuchhousework.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkandtheirschoolstartstooearly.Becausetheygotobedandwakeupatthesametime.Whatmayhappenifteensdonotgetenoughsleep?A.Theymaydowellinsports.B.Theymaynotdowellintheirstudies.C.Theywillnotfinishtheirhomework.D.Theirbodiesandbrainsmaygrowbetter.WhichisNOTareasonthatsomanystudentsdoiftgetenoughsleep?Theyhavetoomanyexcitingclassesintheday.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Theymayhavesleepingproblems.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?Gettingupatthesametimeeveryday.Takea20-minutenapduringtheday.Havinggoodsleephabits.Takesleepingpillsbeforegoingtosleep.试题全卷等级注意事项：答卷前将密封线内的项目和答题纸上的座号填写清楚。第I卷选出答案后，填涂在答题纸“选择题答题区”内，直接答在试题上无效。第II卷（非选择题）第四部分书面表达（共四节）评卷人第一节词汇运用（共两题）评卷人（一）单词拼写:根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。Theymtheirdaughtertoarichman.Thenumberofwanimalsontheearthisdecreasing逐渐减少）.

It'sveryimportantforustolearnscienceandt.——“Foodsafety"hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicrecently.—Yeah,itreceives千)ofInteresthits(点击)aday.(依据)tomywatch,it'stimefordinner(二)综合填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。job,also,good,peaceful,percent,hard,deal,by,because,tellKangkangisastudentatNo.1MiddleSchool,Xining.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhome(61)hefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexam.Reportersdidasurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72(62)ofthesestudentsfeelstressed.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig(63),suchasperformingaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.Somestressis(64).Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudy(65).Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcan(66)makeyoufeelworriedandtired.Whatisthebestwayto(67)withstress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourclassmates.Youcanalso(68)eachotheryourworries.Itmakesyoustay(69).Doctorssuggested(建议)that,besidesharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelax(70)enjoyingmusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.第二节阅读表达第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，完成文后的任务。Whenwetalkaboutpaintings,weusuallythinkofpicturesonpaper.Butrecently,acollegestudentbroughtusanotherkindofpainting.Shepaintsanimalsandbirdsonthebald(光秃的)partsoftreesandtreeholes!Thankstoherpaintings,anoldstreetinShijiazhuang,HebeiProvencehasbecomeherexhibitionhall.TheofthesepaintingsisWangYue,acollegestudentfromDalianPolytechnicUniversity.ShegottheideaofpaintingontreeswhileshewasvisitingherhomeforSpringFestival.“Inwinter,thebaldpartsoftreeslookreallyugly,soIwonderedwhetherpaintingpicturesonthemmighthelpcoversomeflaws(瑕疵)of

thecity."Wangsaid.Itisalsopartofhergraduation毕业）work.“Paintingonatreeholeisnotaseasyaspaintingonpaper.Ihadtothinkabouttheshapesandsizesofthetreeholesandadjust（调整）mydesignsaccordingly,"shesaid.“BeforeIbegan,Ihadtocleanoffthedust（尘土）fromthetreeholesfirst.”Herfirstpaintingwassomeclouds,butmanypeoplecouldn'tunderstandit.Afterthat,shebegantopaintanimals.WheredidWangYuepaintinherhometownduringtheSpringFestival?FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.WhydoesWangYuepaintinsuchaway?TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.WhyaremostofWangYue'spaintingsareaboutanimals?第三节翻译句子我想去购物，而不是呆在家里。中国长江里一艘客轮上的游客处于危险之中。一首音乐永远地改变了她的生活。79•你们还没有听到过这个令人兴奋的消息，是吗?80.他羞愧地低声跟我们说话。第四节写作第四节写作假如你们学校展开“大量农民进城”是好还是坏的大讨论，请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，开头已给出（不计入总词数），可以适当发挥。乐观者的观点会使农民更富有；城市更美好；国家更富强担心者的观点留守儿童增多，孩子缺少父母关爱，对他们的教育出现问题你自己的观点参考词汇：left-behindchildren留守儿童Alargenumberoffarmersleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.参考答案与录音原文1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C<9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.A20.C21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A51.A52.C53.B54.A55.D56.married57.wild58.technology59.thousands60.Accordingbecause62.percent63.job64.good65.harder66.also67.deal68.tell69.peaceful70.byOnthebaldpartsoftreesandtreeholes.owner/writerTomakethecitymorebeautiful./Tohelpcoversomeflawsofthecity.开始（画）之前，我不得不首先清除掉树洞的尘土。Becausetheseanimalpaintingsareeasyforpeopletounderstand.Iwanttogoshoppinginsteadofstayingathome.Thetouristsonapassengershipare/wereindangerinChina'sYangtzeRiver.Apieceofmusicchangedherlifeforever.Youhaven'theardtheexcitingnews,haveyou?Hespoke/talkedtouswithshameinalowvoice.录音原文Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?It'stoohardformetobeanengineer.Hurryup,orwecannotgettotherailwaystationontime.Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?HaveyouheardofZhangLily?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.W:Mike.Doyoulikethestoryofthegirlwhosellsmatches?M:No,Ithinkthegirlwastoopoor.W:Pleaseturndowntheradioalittle.M:Why?Ithoughtyoul