2019-2020年六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)

一般现在时意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态构成及变化be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：Iamaboy。我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker。他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。女如-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnote特殊疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschoolo否定句：主语+don't+动词原形（+其它）。如：wedon'tplaybasketballafterschool。一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它？女女Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedon'to特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？女如Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式（+其它）。如：Heswimswell。否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形（+其它）。如：Hedoesn'tswimwell。.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其它。女如Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn'to特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？女如Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）（1）多数动词直接力加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs。（2）结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母，结尾力加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes（3）动词末尾y前为辅音：将y改为i力加es:study—studiesfly—fliescarry—carriescry—cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays

四。时间标志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every...现在进行时一。意义一一当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二。构成：be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句：主语+be+现在分词V-ing(+其他)I'mdoingmyhomeworknow。否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing+其他.I'mnotdoingmyhomeworknow。一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Areyoudoingyourhomeworknow?Yes,Iam.No,I'mnot。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?三。现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾直接加ing,以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，女口skate—skatingmake—makingdance—dancingwrite—writinghave—havingride—ridinge—ing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：puttingrunningbeginningstoppingswimmingshoppingjoggingsittinggettingforgettingletting四。时间标志now,句前的look,listen一般过去时一。意义：表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态。二。构成及变化Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren't)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句:主语+动词的过去式.IwatchedafilmlastSunday。否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形.1didn'twatchafilmlastSunday。一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？DidyouwatchafilmlastSunday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't。特殊疑问句：疑问词+以did开头的一般疑问句？WhatdidyoudolastSunday?时间标志:时间标志:yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening...)lastnight(week,month,year...),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsago...justnow,动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped以"辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied一般将来时一。意义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。构成及变化：一般将来时常用的两种结构begoingto+动词原形：表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形：表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性，还用来表示意愿begoingto+动词原形肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…？Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn't。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句？WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？He'sgoingtoNewYorknextweek,下5•注意：begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go，e等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:周他要去纽约。He'sgoingtoNewYorknextweek,下will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall，在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon'twatchTVthisevening。今天晚上他们不看电视。—般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？三、附:ShallI/we...常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Willyou...?他们的回答比较灵活。1.Shallwegotothepark?肯定Sure,let'sgo。否定No,let'sgotothecinema。Willyoupleaseetomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure。否定I'msorry.I'mafraidIcant四、时间标志：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening小学英语语法要点及习题一、名词复数写出下列各词的复数I(we)him(them)this(these)her(their)watch(watches)child(children)photo(photos)diary(diaries)day(days)foot(feet)booksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichesmenwomenpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般现在时:答案写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshas___passescarrieseswatches___plantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften___has(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy___are(be)inClassOne.We__don'twatch(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick___doesn'tgo(notgo)tothezooonSunday.__Do__they___like___(like)theWorldCup?What__dotheyoften___do__(do)onSaturdays?___Do__yourparents___read___(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl__teaches___(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI__take___(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There___is__(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike__likes__(like)cooking.12.They__have__(have)thesamehobby.13.Myauntlooks(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways__do___(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I__am__(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She__goes__(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao__does_(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften__watches___(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang__have__(have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday__is__(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.按照要求改写句子Danieldoesn'twatchTVeveryevening.Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday?Yes,Ido.Doesshelikemilk?Yes,shedoes.DoesAmylikeplayingputergames?No,shedoesn't.Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning.Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishverywell.Whatdoyoulikeinthepark.JohnesfromCanada•(对划线部分提问)Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating•(改为否定句)改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、现在进行时：have写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesing___danceputseebuylovelivetakeegetstopsitbeginshop用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernowHelen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3．I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.你妈妈这个周末去下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4•你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6.I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(划线部分提问)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.伺上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects?15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand_16.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I_(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)(milk)cows.17.Mary___(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao__(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I__(plan)formystudynow五、一般过去时：写出下列动词的过去式_(catch)insects.nextSunday?Iis\amfly__plant___are__drinkplay______go_make___does___dance___worry___asktasteeatdraw___putthrow___kickpass___do_用be动词的适当形式填空

1.2.Iatschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.They__onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There___anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There___somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone___onthesofayesterdayevening.句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：___一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：___一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：___一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：_用be动词的适当形式填空1.IanEnglishteachernow.2.Shehappyyesterday.3.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.7.There___asignonthechaironMonday..8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.句型转换Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：一、用be动词的适当形式填空I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：三、中译英格林先生去年住在中国。昨天我们参观了农场。他刚才在找他的手机。过去时综合练习(1)一、用动词的适当形式填空It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英我们上周五看了一部电影。他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。过去时综合练习(2)一、用动词的适当形式填空It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)he___theflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)六、形容词和副词的比较级、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.Tomisas(fat)asJim.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.、翻译句子：谁比Jim年纪大？是你。isthanJim？are谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zthanDavid?GaoShan.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencilis,or？is,Ithink.谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples,youroryour?My.你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。HeasasJim.她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。asastwin?No,thanhim.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚。YangLingtothanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和Mike—样远。IasasMike.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tom___thanyou?No,he.Heasas.多做运动，你会更强壮。moreexercise,you'llsoon.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。IatScience.ButIdon'twellinChinese.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。youthekitethanWangbing?No,Iitthan___.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。Ilike.Allmythanme.我的姐姐起得比我早。Myupthanme.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。Shedoesn'tinPE.ButIdon'tthan你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___youfootballthanyourclassmates?No,theyasasme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。Mythanmy.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweaterasas.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.22.I'mtallerthanMike.（该成用原级的比较）I'masasMike.七、Therebe句型与have,has的区别Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”1.I__agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.atelescopeonthedesk.3.Heatape-recorder.4.abasketballintheplayground.5.Shesomedresses.6.They___anicegarden.Whatdoyou?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfatherastory-book.astory-bookonthetable.anyflowersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.somemapsonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.Davidatelescope.David'sfriendssometents.manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwithhave,hasIanicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.Theysomemasks.Wesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.OurteacheranEnglishbook.Ourteachersabasketball.TheirparentssomeblanketsNancymanyskirts.Davidsomejackets.Myfriendsafootball.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoyou?WhatdoesMike?Whatdoyourfriends?WhatdoesHelen?Hisbrotherabasketball.Hersisteranicedoll.MissLianEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)9.IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)10.Arethese___tickets?No,__arenot___aren'there.11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatis___classroom.(we)12.ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?anurse.(she)13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)14.Whereare___?Ican'tfindLet'scallparents.(they)15.Don'ttouch____notacat,__atiger!16._sisterisill.Pleasegoandget__.(she)17.____don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_____.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let'scount__.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother.___isonly3.Ilike___verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon___.(it)22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)用am,is~are填空1.I_aboy.__youaboy?No,I_not.(they)ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.Mysister'snameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEngland?Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanykitesintheclassroom?thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina.☆形容词的比较级☆当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么