【全程复习方略】高考英语 Unit 5 Theme parks 必修4

Unit5Themeparks【诵读·积累】你校外教Prince想到莲花山公园玩。请你根据以下要点用英语向他简单介绍莲花山,并告知他交通方便,步行、打车都可以。1.莲花山在县城北部,银座(Ginza)附近。2.一进门,有一个莲花池,池里有几个仙女。3.池子后有一条向北的路,路左边有过山车、碰碰车,右边有海盗船；在北面有一个动物园……4.在公园里你还可以看到不同的地貌、树木和花草。5.入场免费,其他活动收费,10元到20元不等。LianhuashanParkliesinthenorthofthetown,whichisneartheGinza.Youcangettherebytaxioronfoot.Afteryouwalkin,youwillseetheLianhuaPool,wheretherearesomefairiesdancing.Behindthepool,thereisaroadtothenorth.Goalongtheroad,andyouwillseearollercoasterandabumpercarontheleftandapirateshipontheright.Inthenorth,youcanseeazoo,wherethereisatiger,somedeer,wolves,monkeysandsomebirdsaswell.Youcanalsoseedifferentkindsoflandforms,treesandflowersthere.Theadmissiontotheparkisfree,butyoumustpayforsomeactivities.Thechargeislow,varyingfrom10yuanto20yuan.

【尝试运用】词汇翻译inthenorthof_____________ontheright_______differentkindsof___________admission_______payfor_____varyfrom...to..._________________在……的北面在右边不同种类的入场费支付由……到……不等汉译英①方特(Fantawild)主题公园在泰安的北部,泰山脚下。__________________________________________________________________________②这就是我在里面照相的那栋大楼。__________________________________.FantawildthemeparkliesinthenorthofTaian,whichisatthefootofMountTai.ThisisthebuildingwhereItookphotosⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1._____(n.)秋千；摇摆(vt.&vi.)摇摆；摆动2.______(adj.)独一无二的；仅有的3.________(vt.)保存；保留(n.)保护区4._____(n.)行动；事迹swinguniquepreservedeed5.________(n.) 生物；动物6.______(n.) 商标；牌子联想串记7._______(adj.)中心的；中央的→______(n.)中心；中央8._______(adj.)不同的；各种各样的→_______(n.)变化,多样性→____(vi.&vt.)有变化；改变9.__________(n.)消遣；娱乐(活动)→______(vt.)使发笑；使愉快→________(adj.)有趣的,逗乐的→_______(adj.)感到快乐的creaturebrandcentralcentrevariousvarietyvaryamusementamuseamusingamused10._________(n.)有吸引力的事物；吸引→______(v.)吸引→_________(adj.)吸引人的11._________(n.)译员；翻译→________(vt.)翻译→___________(n.)翻译,译文12.________(n.)少数；少数民族→________(反义词)大多数13.________(vt.&vi.)前进；促进；提前(n.)前进；进步→_________(adj.)高级的；先进的14._________(n.)允许进入；入场费；承认→______(vt.)承认attractionattractattractivetranslatortranslatetranslationminoritymajorityadvanceadvancedadmissionadmitⅡ.短语互译1.以……而闻名____________2.难怪；不足为奇__________3.根据……模仿；仿造_______________4.提前__________5.接近__________6.活跃起来__________7.cometrue_____8.befamiliarwith___________befamousfornowonderbemodelledafterinadvancegetclosetocometolife实现对……熟悉Ⅲ.句型透视1.some...,others...有的……有的……___________(有些公园)arefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,______(其他的)forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.2.-ever引导的让步状语从句_____________________________(不论你喜欢哪个,喜欢什么),thereisathemeparkforyou!SomeparksothersWhicheverandwhateveryoulike3.whether...or...无论……还是……Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,____________________________________(无论你是在太空遨游),visitingapirateship______________________________________________________(还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物).4.notonly...but(also)不但……而且……Futuroscopeis_______(不但)forindividuals,___is____(而且)theperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.whetheryouaretravellingthroughspaceormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleofDisneycartooncharacternotonlybutalso5.when/while/if/unless/though/after/before/as等连词后的省略句_________(假如开车的话),Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.IfdrivingⅣ.语篇完形Therearevariouskindsof1.______parks.Someparksare2._______forhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.3.__________andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Disneyland,afantasy4.__________park,whichoffersa5._______ofattractionsfortourists,willbringyoua6._______world.Dollywood,oneofthemost7.______themethemefamousWhicheveramusementvarietymagicaluniqueparksintheworld,showsandcelebratesAmerica’s8.__________southeasternculture.Ifyouwantto9.__________theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglish10._______andladies,princesandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.traditionalexperienceknights1.选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子nowonder,preserve,advance,model,befamousfor(1)Spainusedto____________itsstrongarmada.(2)Thebuilding____________afterthepalaceintheSongdynasty.(3)Althoughheisoversixty,helooksmuchyoungerasheisremarkablywell_________.befamousforwasmodelledpreserved(4)Hethoughtitagoodwayof_________hiscareertostudyforanewqualification.(5)__________myhappyheartsings;yourlovehasgivenmethepowertogoupper.Nowonderadvancing2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)有些学生对玩户外游戏感兴趣,其他人则对室内活动感兴趣。_______________________________________________________________________________(2)由于有这么多的压力,每当有考试时,难怪现在的学生感到紧张。______________________________________________________________________________________(3)无论我们是今天去还是明天去,他都欢迎。_____________________________________________________Somestudentsareinterestedinplayingoutdoorgames,othersinhavingindooractivities.Withsomuchpressure,nowonderthestudentsnowadaysarenervouswheneverthereisanexam.Whetherweshouldgotodayortomorrow,hewillwelcomeus.核心考点nowonder3年3考-ever引导的从句3年7考whether...or(not)3年3考1.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的(多作表语)(1)varietyn.变化；种类aconsiderable/great/widevarietyof各种各样的inavarietyofways用种种方法avarietyof+n.=varietiesof+n.

(可数名词复数或不可数名词)各种各样的(2)varyvi.&vt.有变化；改变varyfrom...to...varybetween...and...varywithsth.随着……而变化由……到……不等①Therearevarious/avarietyof/varietiesofcolorstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。②Leavesvarywiththeseasons.叶子随着四季的变化而改变。③Classnumbers________________45______55.班级的数量从45到55不等。varybetween/fromand/to2.swingn.秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动swingat向……猛打/猛击swinground/around突然地转向,转身；使改变主意swingfromsth.tosth.(使)突然改变观点或情绪等①Manybaseballfansenjoywatchingtheplayerswingataball.许多棒球球迷喜欢看那球员挥棒击球。②Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路时摆动着手臂。③Thegirlsatona_____,________backandforth.那个女孩坐在秋千上,前后摇摆。④Whenheheardthenews,hismood_______________________.听到这个消息,他的情绪从高兴变成绝望。swingswingingswungfromjoytodespair3.preservevt.保存；保留；保护n.[C,U]保护(区)preservesb./sth.from保护某人/某物免受preservesth.for...为……而保存/保留某物keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物①Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。②Oil_________metal_____rust.油保护金属免于生锈。preservesfrom③Ithinkthesetraditionalcustoms__________________.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空shouldbepreservedpreserve保护,维护,保存,储藏。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预订”；货币或物资的“储备”。当名词讲时意为“自然保护区”,和preserve同义④Myfriendherehelpedme_______adoubleroomandasingleroomthedaybeforelastweekend.⑤Wecan________meatintinssothatitdoesnotgobad.reservepreserve4.advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前进(2)inadvanceof在……前面；在……之前inadvance在前面,预先makeanadvance/advances取得进步(3)advancedadj.高等的；先进的；高深的①Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.我们愿意预付款给你。②Thedateofthetrialhasbeenadvancedbyoneweek.审判日期提前了一星期。③Itwillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。④Thiswillhelpus___________amoresolidbasis.这样有利于我们在更加扎实的基础上前进。⑤Ifyouwanttobuyit,youmustmakeanorder__________.如果你想买这个,你得提前预订。advanceoninadvance5.nowonder难怪；不足为奇(1)Nowonder(that)...＝It’snowonder(that)...,表示“难怪……；……不足为奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的缘由,恍然大悟,不再感到奇怪。do/workwonders创造奇迹(2)wondertodosth.惊讶(奇怪)做某事wonderthat...感到奇怪,觉得惊讶wonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……①Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.Itis______________heistiredout.他三天没睡觉了,难怪他疲惫不堪。②Youwenttobedat5am.__________youaresotired.你早上5点才睡觉,难怪你这么疲倦。nowonderthatNowonder【高考链接】(2011·陕西高考)—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—______Wewonthematch4—0.A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意：——杰克,你看起来精神不错呀。——你猜猜怎么了？我们以4比0赢得了比赛。Guesswhat?“猜猜怎么了？”；Sowhat“那又怎么样呢？”；Nowonder“难怪；怪不得”；Nodoubt“毫无疑问”。根据句意选A项。【想一想】除了nowonder,还学过哪些与no有关的句型？【参考答案】①Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有意义,in可以省略。②Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义/没用。③Thereisnodoubtthat...表示“……毫无疑问”,可以省略为Nodoubt。④It’snouse/gooddoingsth.表示“做某事是没用的”。6.cometolife苏醒；活跃起来观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Thematchfinallycametolifeinthesecondhalf.()②Whenthechildrenheardthattheirteachercametolife,thewholeclasscametolifeatonce.()【拓展】补全下列短语_____...tolife使……恢复生机___one’slife终生,一辈子________a...life过着……的生活_____alife生活；创造生活活跃起来苏醒过来;活跃起来alllead/livemakebring7.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园！“疑问词+-ever”可分为两类,“疑问代词+-ever”：whatever/whichever/whoever(宾格whomever)和“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however,其意义都是“不管/无论+该疑问词的本意”。(1)“疑问代词+-ever”可引导两种类型的从句,即让步状语从句和名词性从句。A:引导让步状语从句。此时whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“nomatter+what/who/which”。B:引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“nomatter+疑问词”的形式。(2)“疑问副词+-ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导一种类型的从句,即让步状语从句,此时它们分别等于“nomatter+where/when/how”。①Youcantakewhateveryouwant.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠nomatterwhat,引导宾语从句)②Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)askshimforhelp,heisalwaysreadytohelp.(引导让步状语从句)不管谁来求助于他,他都乐于帮助。③Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)dictionaryyouwanttobuy,I’llpayforit.(引导让步状语从句)无论你想买哪本词典,我都愿意付款。仿写句子④不管花多少钱,他也得让人把汽车修好。__________________________________________________________________However(＝Nomatterhow)muchitcost,hehadtohavethecarrepaired.⑤无论他做出什么决定,我都会支持他。_________________________________________________________________【想一想】高考中经常把“whatever”与“whichever”放在一起考查,在学习中经常会把两者混淆。动脑想一想,两者有何区别？Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)decisionhemade,Iwouldsupporthim.【参考答案】whichever“无论哪一个”;whatever“无论什么”,都可以在名词性从句中作主语或宾语,一定要注意它们之间的区别:whichever是表示从已给出的里面选择任意一个;whatever表示任何东西,无论什么东西,前面没有范围。所以如果有范围让你选,用whichever;没有范围,用whatever。同理也是what和which的区别。例如:Dowhateveryoulike.做任何你喜欢做的事。Choosewhicheverofthemyoulikebest.从它们中选一个你最喜欢的吧。8.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物,迪斯尼会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变为现实。(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”在此引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether可以和ornot连用。仿写句子①不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车,他都会按时到达这里。__________________________________he’llbehereontime.②不管入侵者是从陆上来,从海上来,还是从空中来,我们都要把他们消灭掉。We’llwipeouttheintruders_____________________________________________.whethertheycomefromtheland,thesea,ortheairWhetherheridesabikeortakesabus,【高考链接】(2011·重庆高考)Itisstillunderdiscussion______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。stillunderdiscussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧汽车站是否应该被现代化的宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的...ornot也可以做出正确选择。bemodelledafter/on根据……模仿；仿造(1)modelvt.模仿；仿制；做模特model...after/on根据……模仿；以……作为榜样(2)workingmodel工作模型thelatestmodel最新的型号①Shemodelsherselfonherfavouritenovelist.她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。②Thedesignofthebuilding_________________classicalGreekforms.那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。ismodelledon/afterⅠ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Whentheboyfirstcametothearmy,hesawthesoldiers________(swing)theirarmstogetherastheymarched.2.China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyof___________(amuse).3.Oneofthemain__________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.4.Cambridgeisalwaysfullof_______(tourism)inthesummer.swingingamusementsattractionstourists5.Infrontofthevillagerunsariver300milesin______(long).6.__________(admit)totheconcertcosts￡5.7.Itissaidthatthefirst_______(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.8.Ireadthebookin__________(translate),notintheoriginalNorwegian.9.Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe_______(center)plainsbecomeextremelycold.10.Therehavebeengreat________(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.lengthAdmissionsettlerstranslationcentraladvancesⅡ.句型转换1.Don’tsayawordunlessyouareasked.