高考写作七句法教案

满分标 写作体 写作步 篇章结 第一段开头 第二段主体 句：描物（therebe，定从， 第三段结尾 1句：期待回 (卷15- 2015新课 2014新课 2013新课 2012新课 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 (卷15- 2015新课 2014新课 2013新课 2012新课 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 动词升 形容词升 副词升 插入 话题分类 一邀请 二图表说明（14，05，06， 四留言 五叙事 五记人 议 全部要结构合分详略得过渡自语法正复杂句从句（名从，定从，状从）非谓语（修辞）虚拟，倒装，强调itis合理想提示词高级词形容词年内体2015英文约邀请2010比做评邀请2004才艺大写信告邀请2014询问英语学写信咨询2013询问接写信给询2005旅游写信咨询2011求写信求求2007找英语写信描述笔求2008关注大写信咨感2012申请参加夏令写信申申2009外出留留言说告2003介绍住房情给笔友介2006介绍给笔友介2002公园要不要收给报社议一审体二写简将词连接成句三写复将句子进行扩运用三大从句和高级四段落过顺五词汇动词，形容第一段头1自我介绍（定从2写作目的（宾从第二段体写东西那点儿事儿吗？看气质1,，非谓2过渡（转折，时间状从3、4、5事儿（非谓，举例，因果6句建议（强调，虚拟，倒装第三段尾感谢（2015年新课假定你是你校英文“外国文化栏目拟登节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给朋友写信约稿，要点如下：交稿日期：628DearI’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglish一审假定你是你校英文“外国文化栏目拟 请给朋友写信约稿，要点如下2稿件内容 5二要点 三段落1（定从2（宾从1句描物（therebe,同位语，定从，，非谓2（转折，时间状从3、4、5（非谓，举例，因果6句建议（强调，虚拟，倒装1描物（therebe+定从ourschool’sEnglishnewspaper,foreignculturecolumn/partcarry/publish/have,Americanfestivalcustom,highschoolstudents'life,about400words,beforeJuneandhighschoolstudents’2过渡（转折Althoughallofuslikeitverymuch,thearticlesaboutforeignculturearevery3说事儿（whatwhichWouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutitincludingabout400wordsbeforeJune28?（非谓语动what）Agoodcaseinpointisthatweespecially earticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivalsandthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.（举例）4Onlyinthiswaywillweknowwellaboutyourcountryandculture.（倒装）I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromandhighschoolstudents’life.Althoughallofuslikeitverymuch,thearticlesaboutforeigncultureareveryfew.Wouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutit,includingabout400wordsbeforeJune28?Agoodcaseinpointisthatweespecially earticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivalsandthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Onlyinthiswaywillweknowwellaboutyourcountryandculture.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfrom

第一段开头段124一、使用条自我介年内是2015给朋友写信约2014给英国某高校写信询问课程相关信√2013给笔友peter写信求接2012给国际中学生组织写信求加入夏令√2011给英国某高校辅导中心写信√2010给某大学外籍教师写信邀请做评√2009给房东写留言2008给动物园工作人员写信表达对熊猫的喜√2007给外教peter写信求介绍笔2006给朋友Bob写信介绍馆的信2005给英国某旅行社写信询问旅游的具体信√使用条件是：给陌生人写其中，有三年的高考试题中已经规定了要写自我介绍【2012年高考假定你是，从互联网（heInenet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Snapoe）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：自我介绍（包括英语能力参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家希望获【2011年高考假定你是，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些，希望得到学校辅导中心(eanngne)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需预约，请按下列要点写：本人简求助内约定时你的 ：lihua@1236 【2008年高考假定你是，从小喜爱大熊猫（panda），一直通过有关(website)关注三年前在动物园出生的大熊猫“”母亲“白云”。现 即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物工作人员写自我介祝贺生日感谢工作人员索取三岁生日照二、固定结 ，同位语（学生角色，定语从1：I’mLi2同位语：I我是来自中国的高中Iamaseniorhighschoolstudentfrom我是育才中学学生会IamchairmanoftheStudentUnioninYucaimiddle（1）去掉主语和be（2）前面加I’mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromI’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninYucaimiddle3定语从句:who+处境：复述原文自我介绍后的有关“我”的信2014课计划暑假间去英国学习英语我计划学习英语去英国暑假期间IamplanningtostudyEnglishinEnglandduring计划暑假间去英国学习英语我计划学习英语去英国暑假期间IamplanningtostudyEnglishinEnglandduringthesummerIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whoisplanningtoEnglishinEnglandduringthesummer2012课从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加（Singapore）举办夏令我得知一个通知有关夏令从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加（Singapore）举办夏令我得知一个通知有关夏令营从网IlearntheannouncementaboutthesummercampfromtheIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,wholearnedannouncementaboutthesummercampfromthe2011课正在一所英国学校学习暑期我正在学习暑期课程在你的IamtakingsummercoursesinyourIamLi正在一所英国学校学习暑期我正在学习暑期课程在你的IamtakingsummercoursesinyourIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whoistakingcoursesinyour2008年从小喜爱大熊我是熊猫者从IhavebeenapandaloversincemyIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whohasbeenapandasincemy假定你从小喜爱大熊我是熊猫者从IhavebeenapandaloversincemyIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whohasbeenapandasincemy2005年正在英国牛津参加短期语言我正参加短期语言培训在英国牛Iamreceivingtheshort-termtrainingat正在英国牛津参加短期语言我正参加短期语言培训在英国牛Iamreceivingtheshort-termtrainingatOxfordIamLiHua,ahigh-schoolstudentfromChina,whoisreceivingthetermtrainingatOxford2010年附近某育才中学在你的大学Yucaimiddleschoolisneartoyour假设你是育才中学学生会你校将举办一次英语比（speech附近某育才中学在你的大学YucaimiddleschoolisneartoyourIamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnioninYucaimiddleschool,isneartoyour写作模I’mwriting lyouthat…+宾I’mwritingtoaskwhether…+宾写作目年内是2015给朋友写信约2014给英国某高校写信询问课程相关信√2013给笔友peter写信求接√2012给国际中学生组织写信求加入夏令√2011给英国某高校辅导中心写信√2010给某大学外籍教师写信邀请做评√2009给房东写留言√2008给动物园工作人员写信表达对熊猫的喜√2007给外教peter写信求介绍笔√2006给朋友Bob写信介绍馆的信√2005给英国某旅行社写信询问旅游的具体信√2014新课假定你是，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容询问有关情询问有关暑期学校情I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryou lmemoreinformationaboutsummer2013新课假定你是。请你给笔友Peter写封信，你叔叔将去询问他是否可以接机信中还需说明：到达：86日上午询问他是否可以接I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldmeetmyuncleatthe2012新课假定你是，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括自我介绍（包括英语能力参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家希望获申请参申请参加这个夏令I’mwritingtoaskwhetherIcanapplyforthesummerApplytosb./sth.For2011假定你是正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程遇到一些希望得到学校辅导中心(earingeer)的帮助，请按下列要点写：本人简介求助内容约定时间你的 lihua@1236comPhone )希望得到帮I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomea2010假设你是育才中学学生 。你校将举办一次英 比希望附近某大学的外籍教师希望附近某大学的外籍教师

来做评委请参照以下比赛通知给她写一份信邀请作评委在我们的英语比赛I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechI’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouwouldliketobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontestJudge,judgment2009假定你是，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今你的房东MrsWilson你准备外出请给MrsWilson写一留外出购替房东Tracy来留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)尽快回准备外出购I’mwriting lyouthatI’mgoingoutforshop2008假定你是从小喜爱大熊（aa一直通过有关(ese)关注三年前在动物园出生的大熊“和母“白云。现在即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：自我介祝贺生日；感谢工作人员索取三岁生日照希望得到信息有关I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucouldlmemoreinformationBaiyunandherdaughter2007假定你是，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友具体条件包括1.2.3.（旅游、运动、宠物等希望得到帮I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomea2006介绍I’mwriting lyouthatIwanttodescribeourlibrarytoyouin假定你是应英国朋友Bob的要求写一封介介绍I’mwriting lyouthatIwanttodescribeourlibrarytoyouin2005假定你是正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训计划星期天去伦敦旅游互联网上一则引起了你的注意但一些具体信息不明（箭头所指内容。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。询问有关伦敦一日游I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryou lmemoreinformationaboutdaytourto

第二段主体段句：描物（therebe，定从，定语从句定语从句：whowhose步一找找同名LucyisatallandslimShelikesplayingviolinvery二换换关系LucyisatallandslimWholikesplayingviolinvery三放放同词Lucyisatallandslimgirl,wholikesplayingvery练FinallyhereachedalonelyTheislandwascomple ycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland.Theislandwas ycutofffromtheoutsideFinallyhereachedalonelyisland,whichwascomple ycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Tomplaysbasketballforourschoolteam.Thismakeshimanexcellentplayer.—TomplaysbasketballforourschoolThismakeshimanexcellent二Tomplaysbasketballforourschoolteam.Thismakeshimanexcellentplayer.三Tomplaysbasketballforourschoolteam,whichmakeshimanexcellentplayer.Tomisatallandslimboy.Heisunattractivebutsmart.Helikesplayingfootballvery---Tom,whoisunattractivebutsmartandwholikesplayingfootballverymuch,isatallandslimboy.MyP.E.Teacherhasstrongarms.Thatmakeshimlooklikeaboxer.---Hehasstrongarms,whichmakeshimlooklikeaPeterisveryPeterisPeterplaysbasketballforourschoolteam.Thismakeshimanexcellentplayer.---Peterisverytallandathletic,whoplaysbasketballforourteam,whichmakeshimanexcellent写作步一、写一个主谓宾，或者主谓双宾的句子二、用这个宾语或者this（代这个句子）作主语写一个句子三、将该主语或者this变成关系词，合成定语从句ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.福建卷A. B. C. D.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwideThisshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttoaboutItisatrulydelightfulplace, looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.（湖南卷）A. B. C. D.ItisatrulydelightfulTheplacelooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithwindingstreetsandprettyHewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof werepublishedinthe1990s.(重庆卷)A. B. C. D.Hewrotemanychildren’sNearlyhalfofthebookswerepublishedinthe2015新课俗和中学生生活的短文。请给朋友写信约稿，要点如下：稿件内稿件长度：约400词汇交稿日期：628日前天词数100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯开头语已为你写I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglish你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟登节日风俗和中学生生活的文我校英文报有个“外国文化”栏目该栏目拟登节日风俗和中学生生活的短文Inournewspaper,thereisa“ForeignCulture”ThesectioncarriesarticlesaboutAmericanfestivalcustomandthelifehighschoolInournewspaper,thereisa“ForeignCulture”section,whicharticlesaboutAmericanfestivalcustomandthelifeofhighschool2014新课假定你是，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的下面的引起了你的注我看到了的中有为期六周英语课程的信息I’veseenyourTheadinvolvessomeinformationaboutyoursix-weekEnglishI’veseenyourad,whichinvolvessomeinformationaboutyoursix-English2.2013新课假定你是。请你给笔友eer写封信，你叔叔将去他信中还需说明： 航班号到达：86日上午：高个子，戴眼航班号MyuncleLiMingistallandthininhisforties,wearingglassesandawhiteHisflightisMyuncleLiMingistallandthininhisforties,wearingglassesandaT-shirt,whoseflightis描写人的Inone’steens,描写人的身材Tall,medium-height,Portly,medium-weight,average,slim,slender,例子Thegirlistallandsliminherearly2012新课假定你是，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组（Snaoe欢迎各国学生参加自我介绍（包括英语能力参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家希望获国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国参ThesummercampisorganizedbytheInternationalmiddleschoolstudentinSingapore. esstudentsfromdifferentThesummercampisorganizedbytheInternationalmiddleschoolinSingapore, esstudentsfromdifferent2011假定你是正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程遇到一些希望得到学校辅导中心(earingeer)面预约，请按下列要点写本人简介求助内容约定时间你的 lihua@1236comPhone )我知道学校辅导中心为学生提供帮IwastoldthatthereisaLearningTheLearningCenterprovideshelpforIwastoldthatthereisaLearningCenter,whichprovideshelpfor2010假设你是育才中学学生 。你校将举办一次英语比时间：6月152:00—联系人 contest时间：6月152:00—联系人 英语比赛将在6月15日下午2:00-5:00，502教室举行比赛的是：人与自ThecontestwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune15,from2to5,inClassroom501.Itstopicwillbe“ManandThecontestwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune15,from2to5,Classroom501,whosetopicwillbe“Manand2009假定你是正在英国接受英语培训住在一户英国人家里今天你的房东Ms.WsonMs.Wson写一留言条，内容包括：外出购替房东还Tracy来留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)尽快回替你把书还到馆周借的IwillreturnyourbookstotheYoulentlastIwillreturnyourbooks,whichyoulentlastweek,tothe2008假定你是从小喜爱大熊（aa一直通过有关(ese)关注三年前在动物园出生的大熊“和母“白云。现在即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：自我介祝贺生日；感谢工作人员索取三岁生日照我一直通过有关(website)关注三年前 动物园出的大熊猫“”和母亲“白云”IhavebeenwatchingBaiyunandherdaughterSulinonyourwhichwasborninAmericanzoothreeyears2007假定你是，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封1.2.3.（旅游、运动、宠物等（，我希望她是一个二十多岁的，和我有相同的Iexpecttohaveapenfriend,whoisagirlinherearlytwenties,interestssimilarto2006假定你是应英国朋友Bob的要求写一封介绍你校馆馆在教学楼和花园中间，周围绿树环绕Ourlibrary,whichissurroundedbymanytrees,liesinthecenterofschool,betweenabeautifulgardenandourclassroom2005假定你是正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训计划星期天去伦敦旅游互联网上一则引起了你的注意但一些具体信息不明（箭头所指内容。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。计划星期天去伦敦旅游，听说伦敦是个美丽的地方IamplanningtovisitLondononSunday,whichissaidabeautiful句制造，表转折（承上启下but,But连词，在段落中可用于Yet:作连词作副词：肯定、否定句中“仍，还Muchyetremainstobedone.尚有许多事情待做。Theexperimentisnotyetover.这项试验尚末结束。Thebellhasnotbeenrepairedyet.和连用=evenThisisayeteven)moredifficulttask.Wemushstudyyet(even)harder.疑问句“已经Hasthebellrunghowevernevertheless（副词，前面用“；。”）Heisnice,butIdon’tlikehim.Heisnice;however/nevertheless,Idon’tlikehim.Heisnice.However/nevertheless,Idon’tlikehim.（however可插入句中Heisnice;I,however/nevertheless,don’tlikealthough,though,eventhough,evenif,inspiteofdespiten/ving/thefactthat+句举LucyisIlike--AlthoughLucyisfat,Ilikehervery--Inspiteofbeingfat,IlikeLucyvery---InspiteofthefactthatLucyisfat,Ilikehervery总ThepostmanisHehasthickblackhair.Hehasswarthyskin.ThismakeshimlookyoungerthanheHeworksfrom5to10everyday.Heloveshis—Thepostman,whohasthickblackhairandswarthyskin,is56,whichmakeshimlookyoungerthanheis.Inspiteofthefactthatheworksfrom5to10everyday,hehisMrsLiisveryshortandHerflatisnexttoShehassliverhair.Shehasdeepwrinkles.SheisalreadyinherlateSheisalwaysdressedinared—MrsLi,whohassliverhairanddeepwrinklesandwhoseflatisnexttome,isveryshortandslim.Inspiteofthefactthatsheisalreadyinherlatenineties,shealwaysdressedinared2015新课俗和中学生生活的短文。请给朋友写信约稿，要点如下：稿件内稿件长度：约400词汇交稿日期：628日前天词数100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯开头语已为你写I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglish尽管它在学生中很爱欢迎，可是相关文章太少Althoughitisverypopularamongusstudents,thearticlesaboutitareInspiteofthefactthatitisverypopularamongusstudents,theaboutitaretoo2014新课假定你是，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的尽管信息很清楚，但我还有一些细节方面的问Althoughyouradisclear,IhavesomequestionsinInspiteofthefactthatyouradisclear,Ihavesomequestionsin2.2013新课假定你是。请你给笔友eer写封信，你叔叔将去他信中还需说明： 航班号到达：86日上午虽然我很想和他一起去，但我没有时间InspiteofthefactthatIwouldliketogowithhim,Idon’thave2012新课假定你是，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组（Snaoe欢迎各国学生参加自我介绍（包括英语能力参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家希望获尽管我学了10年英语，并且能用英语交流，但我还没参加过这种令营InspiteofthefactthatIhavebeenlearningEnglishfor10yearsandfluentEnglish,Ihaven’ttakenpartinthiskindof2011假定你是，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些，望得到学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写：本人简介求助内容约定时间你的 lihua@1236comPhone )尽管我发现我的课程很有题，但我遇到了一些InspiteofthefactthatIfindmycoursesveryinteresting,Imeet2010假设你是育才中学学生 。你校将举办一次英语比contest时间：6月152:00—联系人 尽管这个题目很难，但大家都对它很感Inspiteofthefactthatthetopicisverydifficult,weareallinterestedin2009假定你是正在英国接受英语培训住在一户英国人家里今天你的房东Ms.WsonMs.Wson写一留言条，内容包括：外出购替房东还Tracy来留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)尽快回尽管我要花一些时间购物，但我会按时回来InspiteofthefactthatIwillspendalotoftimeshopIwillcomehomeon2008假定你是从小喜爱大熊（aa一直通过有关(ese)关注三年前在动物园出生的大熊“和母“白云。现在即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：自我介祝贺生日；感谢工作人员索取三岁生日照尽站上我能看到它们，但我还想要一张的三岁生日照InspiteofthefactthatIcanseethemonyourwebsite,IexpecttogetphotoofSulintakenonherthird2007假定你是，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封1.2.3.（旅游、运动、宠物等尽管我们在不同的国家，但我们能成为好朋友Inspiteofthefactthatweareindifferentcountries,Ibelievewestillegood2006尽管我们的馆不大，但我们都喜欢去哪里读书Inspiteofthefactthatourlibraryisn’tverybig,weallliketo尽管我们的馆不大，但我们都喜欢去哪里读书Inspiteofthefactthatourlibraryisn’tverybig,weallliketobooks2005假定你是正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训计划星期天去伦敦旅游互联网上一则引起了你的注意但一些具体信息不明（箭头所指内容。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。尽管信息很清楚，但我还有一些细节方面的问Althoughyouradisclear,IhavesomequestionsinInspiteofthefactthatyouradisclear,Ihavesomequestionsin非谓语非谓语动词作伴随状语（性格+肢体语言，具体行为Sheisa...and....woman,always/usuallyng...Jimseemstoberathershyandunsociable,usuallysittingsilentlyinthecorneroftheclassroom.Sheisfriendlyandeasy-going,usuallysmilingateveryonewhoshemeets.Themanisgreedyandamiser,alwayswatchinghispenniescarefully.Jasonisverysociableandambitious,alwaysgoingtopartiesand主语一大于等于2个句子（状语从句，有关系的2个句子找主(导词找关系（被删除主语与它谓语动词的关系2002如收门票建影响城市形起到修饰说明限定的Ifwechargeforparks,wewillneedtobuildgates,whichwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourcity.Chargingforparks,wewillneedtobuildgates,whichwillhaveanegativeinfluenceonourcity.Lovebringsthepeace.Loveshowsusatrueworld.Bringingthepeace,loveshowsusatrueworld.Lovebringsthepeace,showingusatrueworld.IamaIwanttoBeingastudent,Iwantto不——Notbeinga结论：amisarebeing,作为”（有结论要验证2010邀请参加比（目的我们能成为我们比赛的评（扩展：前因）方法：前因您是一个优秀的老我们能成为我们比赛的评委继续构造：主动变您被期待能成为我们比赛的评我们 您是一个优秀的老师（认为…s,k记叙文当他指向不远处的时，这个年轻的解释到Whenhepointedtothemannotfaraway,theyoungmanPointingto当他被问到这个问题时他不愿意回Whenhewasaskedthisquestion,hedidn’twanttoanswer.Askedthis…主语不留主(连词找关系（留下主语和谓的关系AsIwasill,Ihadtostayathome.Beingill,..AsmydogwasMydogbeingWhenspringcomesflowersturnred.Springcoming,…Whenthesunhadsetwehadtosayfarewelltotheworkers.Thesunhavingset,…（动作的先后）Beingateacher,IamBeingateacher,mymotherishappy.Ibeingateacher,momisvery（时间，条件状从，中文短句，英文长句二、合二为Hehasnothingtodo,hefeelsHewassickofstudying,heranawayfromhome.Thesunset,thecowboysrodebacktotheranch.Hehasnothingtodo,hefeelsbored.合并步一、相同主语去掉，不同主语保二、之后变三、若为being可hasHavingnothingtodo,hefeelsHewassickofstudying,heranawayfromwasbeing可Beingsickofstudying,heranawayfromhome.Sickofstudying,heranawayfromhome.Thesunset,thecowboysrodebacktothe保留setThesunsetting,thecowboysrodebacktothe举举举例Forexample/instance,句Agoodcaseinpointisthat句子（表从Anexampleofthisisthefactthat句子（同位语从句Themanisgreedyandamiser,alwayswatchinghispenniesAgoodcaseinpointisthatheneverchoosestositinthefrontwhenhetakesataxiwithhisfriends.Jasonisverysociableandambitious,alwaysgoingtopartiesandmeetingpeople.Anexampleofthisisthefactthatheisalreadythe oftheschooldebatingsociety.Mycousinseemstoberatherlazyandunambitious,usuallyleaningagainstthewallwheneverhecan.Forinstance,heneverdoeshouseworkSunnyisarathernaughtygirl,enjoyingmakingfunofpeopleandgettingthemintotrouble.Anexampleofthisisthefactthatsheonceputtheshampooinherteacher’scupandwasthenpunishedtosweeptheclassroomforawholeweek.因果(因because,since,as,becauseofthefactthatDuetoOwingAsaresult果AsaHHishandsome. Heispopularwiththegirls.HHishandsome,soheispopularwiththegirls.Heisverysuccessfulbecauseheworksextremelyhard.(asaresultHeisverysuccessfulbecauseofthefactthatheworksextremelyHeisverysuccessfulasaresultofthefactthatheworksextremelyBecauseJanehaslivedinexoticplacesandhashadsomanystrangeexperiences,sheisaninteresting .(owingto)OwingtothefactJanehaslivedinexoticplacesandhashadsomanystrangeexperiences,sheisaninteresting Idon’tlikeherbecausesheisvainandself-Jasonisverysociableandambitious,alwaysgoingtopartiesandmeetingpeople.Anexampleofthisisthefactthatheisalreadythe oftheschooldebatingsociety.Owingtohisdiligenceandout-goingcharacter,hehasbeenadoredbyalltheteachersinourschool.HanGengisadedicatedandambitiouspopsinger,usuallysmilingradiantlywheneverheappearsonthestage.AnexampleofthisisthefactthathewasoncetheleaderofSJAsaresultofhisattractiveappearanceandgentlecharacter,hehaseextremelypopularamonghighschoolstudentshomePeopletrustPaulbecauseheisso2015新课俗和中学生生活的短文。请给朋友写信约稿，要点如下：稿件长度：约400词汇交稿日期：628日前天词数100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯开头语已为你写I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourEnglish非你能不能写400词的有关你那里的文化，并且在628日前发送来Wouldyoupleasewriteabout400-wordarticlesofthecultureinyouroftheUnitedStates,sendingthembeforeJune举Youcanwriteanythingrelevant,agoodcaseinpointisthathowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighAnythingrelevantis e;agoodcaseinpointisthathowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhigh2014新课假定你是，计划暑假间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的举例Inthefirstplace,whenwillthecoursestartandhowmanyclasshoursarethereperweek?Inaddition,howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?What’smore,I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhichtypeof modation,hostfamilyoruniversity2.2013新课假定你是。请你给笔友eer写封信，你叔叔将去他信中还需说明： 航班号到达：86日上午因果BecauseofthefactthatthisishisfirstvisittotheU.Sandhedoesn’ttogettohisho ,wouldyoupleasemeethimattheairportat11:30am.onAugust6.?非谓语Heisgoingtoyourcitytohaveameeting,bringingyoutheChinesepaintingyouhaveaskedfor.2012新课假定你是，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组（Snaoe欢迎各国学生参加自我介绍（包括英语能力参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家希望获因果Becauseofthefactthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,wehaveagoodunderstandingeachotherthroughthis举例+非谓语AgoodcaseinpointisthatIwillintroduceChina，havingalonghistoryandallkindsofcultures,toothercountries.Meanwhile,Iameagertoaboutother2011假定你是正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程遇到一些希望得到学校辅导中心(earingeer)，请按下列要点写：本人简介求助内容约定时间你的 lihua@1236comPhone )举例AnexampleofthisisthefactthatIcan’tfollowtheclassandtakenoteswell.What’smore,Ihavenoideaofhowtousethelibrary.因果BecauseofthefactthatIhavenolessonsonTuesdaymorningsandFridayafternoons,ifit’sconvenientforyou,pleasecontactwithmeatthatwithmy ; 2010假设你是育才中学学生 。你校将举办一次英语比时间：6月152:00—联系人 contest时间：6月152:00—联系人 非谓语代表本班，10名学生将参加这次比赛Representingtheirownclass,Tenstudentswilltakepartinthe因你作为一个英语老师很有名，所以我们期望在比赛中见到您BecauseofthefactthatyouarefamousasanEnglishteacher,wetomeetyouinour2009假定你是正在英国接受英语培训住在一户英国人家里今天你的房东Ms.WsonMs.Wson写一留言条，内容包括：外出购替房东还Tracy来留言：1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3)尽快回非谓语动词+因Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshemeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningbecauseofthefactthatshehastolookafterhissickmother.ShehasalreadytoldSusanthatthetimewaschangedandshecouldyouthedayafter2008假定你是从小喜爱大熊（aa一直通过有关(ese)关注三年前在动物园出生的大熊“和母“白云。现在即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：自我介祝贺生日；感谢工作人员索 三岁生日照因BecauseofthefactthatSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandlifeintheUS,I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyourhardwork,andmeanwhilemaySuliinwillhaveahappythreeyearoldbirthdayparty.2007假定你是，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封1.2.3.（旅游、运动、宠物等因Ithinkitisimportantforallofustokeephealthy,asaresultIhopesheahealthy举Agoodcaseinpointisthatsheshouldbeinterestedintraveling,swimmingandplayingtabletennis.what’smore,itwouldbebetterforhertohavepetdogasIhavekeptoneathome,walkingthedogaftersupperevery2006假定你是应英国朋友Bob的要求写一封介绍你校馆Becauseofthefactthateverythinghasitrule,accordingtoourlibraryeverystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfordaysfrom9a.m.to7p.mon2005假定你是正在英国牛津参加短期语言培训计划星期天去伦敦旅游互联网上一则引起了你的注意但一些具体信息不明（箭头所指内容。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。举例+因AgoodcaseinpointisthatI’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Inaddition,doesthepriceyouchargeincludethefeesandlunch?What’smore,I’dalsoliketoknowhowlongthetourlastandwhattimetoreturn,becauseofthefactthatIneedtopreparelessonsforthenext强调Tomyunderstanding,itis that .Atypicalexampleofthisisthefactthat 1中心论点——强调句的使书是我们最好的朋友，书能提供我们力量去战胜(providesbwithsth,sthforsb;give/offersbsth,sthtopresentsbwithsth,sthtoTomyunderstanding（过渡句BooksarethebestfriendsofusBookscangiveuspower e—— difficulties,arethebestfriendsof——Itisbooks,whichcangiveuspower difficulties,thatarethebestfriendsof主旨回顾（强调句ItwasnotuntilthatmomentthatIbegantorealizethevalueofhelpeoplewhoareinneed/howfantasticwastogiveothersahelhandwhentheywereI强调除谓语之外的成It例IboughtacatinthatshopItwasIthatboughtacatinthatshopyesterday.Ibegantodomy after6:00.Itwasafter6:00thatIbegantodo Ibegantodo afterIgothomeItwasafterIgothomeyesterdaythatIbegantodo.PeoplethinkI’msatisfiedjustbecauseIdon’tItisjustbecauseIdon’tcomplainthatpeoplethinkI’mIwaiteduntil11:00.(until前动词要用延续性，点动词Not=持续性动词IwaiteduntilmymothercameIdidn’tgotobeduntilmymothercameItwasnotuntilmymothercamebackthatIwentto练习Itwas 1920 regularradiobroadcastAuntil,since Bnotuntil,when Cuntil,that Dnotuntil,thatDD虚拟语（一）IfIfIwererich,IwouldhelpIfhelivedinmytown,I从句seehimIfyoushouldfallill,themeetingwouldbeputoff.Ifitshouldrain,IwouldstayIfIhadarrivedearlier,Icouldhavemethim.Ifhehadtakenyouradvice,hemighthaveavoidedthe型（（二）asif..=asthough…=ved/hadHelovesmeasif(asthough)Iwerehisownchild.Helookedasif(asnothinghadYoumuststudyhardlestyoushouldfailtheexam.HediditcarefullylestheshouldmakethesameWhatif…should…?要是……Ifonlyved/hadp.p.要是……Whatifheshouldcome?Whatifitshouldrain?IfonlyhewereIfonlyIhadknownit词ButButforhiswouldn’tlikeIButforthemoney(which)helentme,Icouldnothaveboughtthatcar.Butforhishelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.=Withouthishelp,Icouldn’thavedoneit.Butforhistimelywarning,Imighthavebeenkilled.=Withouthistimelywarning,mighthavebeen定语Itistime/abouttime/hightimeItistime(that)hewenttobed.Itistimewedidit.Itishightimeourchildrenlearnedsomemanners.宾语（一）Iwish=IwouldIwishhewereIwishhehadbeenIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenyoung.=IwouldratherIhadharderwhen（二）建议：suggest, 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Asforusstudents,itisessentialthatweshouldaccumulateadequateknowledgeandexperiencebyreadingmorebooks.Asforusstudents,itishightimethatwesparednoeffortstoworktoachieveourgoals,makeourtalentsmoremeaningfuland倒一.概念倒装语序：谓语,主语在后二.英语句6123456vWhowhat分类完全倒装（全倒部分倒装（半倒或短语提前发生主谓Thedaysaregonewhenwe—Gonearethedayswhenwepoor.Apaintingishangingonthe—HangingonthewallisaAgirlsat——Theresatagirl.Abookisonthedesk.——Onthedeskisabook.Thechildrenrushedout.——OutrushedtheYourturncomes—Nowcomesyourif虚拟语气中含有were,should,hadIfIhadattendedthemeeting,Iwouldhavemet—HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetMary.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthis—WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthis(should万一Ifhe llies,Iwouldpunish—Should llies,Iwouldpunish否定副词短语：Bynomeans，innoway,onnoundernocircumstances,innoNotuntil+s+vOnlywhen+s+vOnlyafter+s+vHeisneverhappy.——NeverisheHeishardlyeverquiet.——HardlyisheeverYouarebynomeansthe weneed.——Bynomeansareyouthe Iwasnotawareofituntilhecame.——NotuntilhecamewasIawareofHeishappyonlywhenMaryiswithhim.——OnlywhenMaryiswithhimishehappy.Hecanhardlymove.——Hardlycanhemove.Heseldomsings.——SeldomdoesheYoucansucceedonlyby ngso.——Onlyby ngsocanyousucceed.Iwillbeabletoweatherthedifficultiesonlywithhishelp.——OnlywithhishelpwillIbeabletowitherthe三、sosuchHeissohelpfulthatwealllike——SohelpfulishethatwealllikeTheyaresuchlazystudentsthattheyhavenohopeofpassingtheexam.——SuchlazystudentsaretheythattheyhavenohopepassingtheAsAs取代thoughadj/n/adv/vThoughheisnice,Idislike——Niceasheis,Idislikehim.Thoughheisaniceboy,Idislikehim.——Niceboyasheis,IdislikeThoughhestudieshard,hefailedtopassthe——Hardashestudies,hefailedtopasstheexam.Thoughhelovesme,Idislikehim.——Muchashelovesme,IdislikeThoughyoumaytry,youstillcan’tmakehimchangehis——Tryasyoumay,youstillcan’tmakehimchangeOnlyYoucansucceedonly