高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATwogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenextmorning,Samwokeuplegsweredoctor，，wasstandingbyhisbed，lookingathimwithathoughtfulhesawSamawake,heasked，“Howareyoufeeling,Sam？”Samsmiledandsaid，“Notbad,youfordoingtheoperation(手术)．”wasmovedbyhewasleaving,Samsaid，“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK，”replied.MonthslaterwhenJason'swounds(伤)healed,Samwasstillverycouldheseenorhecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldayfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdayslater，JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikehewenttoseeSamlessandmadenewthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanydidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanfeltverysad.ThingswentfrombadtodiedayearJasoncame,gavealettertowasfromtheletterSamsaid，“DearJason,IamIwantyoutobeahealthyIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyyouhavenew'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyas'mgladyouliveahappyarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”．Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,said,“I'vepromisedthatIwillkeepthissecretuntilSamisyouknowit.”Jasonstoodrandownhisface.【语篇解读】萨姆和贾森是好朋友。他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。1．ThereasonwhySamthankedwasthat．A．wasverykindandfriendlytohimB．cametoseehimearlyinthemorningC．didtheoperationaccordingtohiswishD．savedbothhisandJason'slives【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中萨姆所说“...Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术)．”和手术后的结果(贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。【答案】C2．Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?a．Jasonmadenewfriends.b．SamgavehiseyestoJason.c．SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident.d．Samwasdisabledandneededfriends.e．SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.A．d，a，c，b，e B．d，c，b，e，aC．c，b，d，a，e D．c，d，b，e，a【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。【答案】C3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．SamdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccidentB．theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam'sblindnessC．JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdiedD．itwasJasonthatbecameblindinthecaraccident【解析】推理判断题。萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“...SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman...”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。【答案】DBItwasaterriblyrainywetwinterIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications(申请)forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak，amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures(小册子)．Ithought，“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo？Carryallthosethings？”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme!“Oh，no，”Imansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochurescouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.Ithought，“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthis'mgoingtohelphim.”So，eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim，Ididn'tIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoo，IhelpedhimpickthemallIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehesaidyesgratefully.IcarriedoneoftheheavyboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite(娇小的)girlbutIdidn'tjusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmygotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimalsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone？Luckily，Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork，sonobodymindedatall!【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明了一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。4．Theauthorwassurprisedthat．A．manypeoplewouldn'thelpthemanB．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochuresC．thebrochuresfelldowntothegroundD．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。【答案】A5．Intheauthor'sopinion，ifshehelpedthemanshewould．A．missherlunchB．arrivelateforworkC．beaskedtopayforthebrochuresD．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。【答案】B6．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?A．Heinvitedherforawalk.B．Hewroteherathank­youletter.C．Heofferedherabrochure.D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。【答案】C7．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Neverlaughatothers.B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.C．Neverspeakwithastranger.D．Helpingothersismuchfun.【解析】推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。【答案】DC【导学号：94180049】WorldleadersarrivedattheG20summit(峰会)inAustraliathisweekendtohelpsolveseriousglobalcrises(危机)buttheystayedforthekoalas.Allheadsofstateatthesummit，fromthe“leaderofthefreeworld”PresidentObamatothe“IronChancellor”AngelaMerkel，provedpowerlessagainstthelovelyanimals.Eventheusuallystone­facedPutinwaspicturedcrackingararesmilewhileembracing(拥抱)akoalawhoappearedtobetryingtoescapetheRussianpresident'sirongrip.PresidentObamawasequallyoverjoyedtospendsomequalitytimewithakoalanamed“Jimbelung”．ButObama'snewfurryfrienddidnotseemverymuchimpressedwiththeUScommander­in­chief，andinsteadfocusedhisattentionsonthekoalainthearmsofAustralia'sPrimeMinisterTonyAbbott.Atonepoint,thetwofurrycreaturesevenexchangedakiss，totheobviousdelightofObamaandAbbott.MeanwhiletheladiesoftheG20werealsotreatedtotheuniqueAustralianexperienceandwereledby'swife，Margie，throughBrisbane'sLonePineKoalaSanctuaryonSaturday.TheG20leaders'wivesalsogotupcloseandpersonalandgottohugsomekoalaswhiletheyalsogottohandfeedsomePresidentXiJinping'swifePengLiyuanandCanadianPrimeMinisterStephenHarper'swifeLaureenwereamongthefirstladieswholaughednervouslyasacoupleoflargekangaroossidled(慢慢走近)uptohelpthemselvestotheofferedfood.Butthe“koaladiplomacy(考拉外交)”couldonlycarrythewesternleaderssofar.【语篇解读】在澳大利亚G20峰会上，世界各国领导人及第一夫人们怀抱考拉并与其合影留念。8．Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inamagazine. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inatraveljournal.【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了在2023年11月份世界各国领导人在澳大利亚参加G20峰会的相关情况，是一篇新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸上，故B项正确。【答案】B9．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Obama'snewfurryfriend”inmostprobablymean?A．AngelaMerkel. B．Putin.C．TonyAbbott. D．Jimbelung.【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段第一句话“PresidentObamawasequallyoverjoyedtospendsomequalitytimewithakoalanamed“Jimbelung”．可知，Obama'snewfurryfriend指的是那只叫Jimbelung的考拉，故D项正确。【答案】D10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．ThepurposeoftheG20summitistosolveseriousglobalcrises.B．Notallheadsattendingthesummitlovedkoalas.C．TheG20leaders'wivesdidn'tlovekoalasatall.D．Putinlovessmilingfromtimetotime.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段信息“WorldleadersarrivedattheG20summit(峰会)inAustraliathisweekendtohelpsolveseriousglobalcrises...”可知A项正确。【答案】A11．WhichofthefollowingpersonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Obama. B．AngelaMerkel.C．PengLiyuan. D．ElizabethⅠ.【解析】细节理解题。文中提到了奥巴马，安格拉·默克尔和彭丽媛，但是没提到伊丽莎白一世，故D项正确。【答案】DD【导学号：94180050】Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenmostfriendshipscanbethere'sabrokenfriendshipyou'dliketomend，trythefollowingadvice.Giveyourfriendthebenefitofthedoubt.It'seasytoassume(臆想)theifafriendhadhurtyou，hemaynotevenrealizehe'sdoneso.It'sprobablytruethatifsomeonehurtsyou，theyshouldhaveknownthefactisthatweareallhumanandwemessthingsneedtogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubtbecauseyouwillneedthat，aswell.Beactivetocommunicatewithyourfriend.Ifyou'vebeenhurt，yourinstinct(本能)isprobablytopullawayandprotectifyoudothis，thefriendshipwilllikelydie.“Youneedtoreachout，”says20­year­oldJamie，whohasrestoredseveralbrokenfriendships.“Friendshipsgetbrokenwhentrustisfriendsneedtoreachoutanddemonstratetheyaretrustworthy.”Bethefirsttoapologize.Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidupyourrighttobeproventheconflictwon'tbeforgotten，asitshouldbe.Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.Startbytryingtoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofabouttheproblemsopenlybutkindly.Atfirst，Jessicadidn'tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica'steasing(取笑)botheredher.“IfinallyfoundoutshewasangrybecauseIteasedherinfrontoftheboysinourclass，”Jessicameantnothingbyherteasingandthoughtitshouldn'tbotherwhensheacceptedthatitwasembarrassingtoJoyce,shetheirfriendshipcouldheal.Acceptthefactthatfriendshipsmaychange.NicoleandMichellehadbeenbestfriendssincepreschool(幼儿园)．Butincollege，Michellesuddenlypulledaway.“Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforawhile，thentriedtoreconcile.”Nicolesays，“butwe'rejustpoliteacquaintancesnow.”It'snormalforfriendshipstotwofriendsjustdriftcomewhenonefriendtriestohangonwhiletheotherfriendletsgo.Ifyourfriendisn'twillingtoworkthingsout，acceptitandmoveifyouareabletoreconcile，you'llhaveafriendshipthat'stried­and­true!【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人都曾因为友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。如果你想修复一份破裂的友谊，可以尝试作者给出的建议……12．Howmanypiecesofadviceonmendingfriendshipsdoesthewritergiveus?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“trythefollowingadvice”以及黑体字为标题的段落概括为依据得出。【答案】C13．WhydidJoycestoptalkingtoJessica?A．BecauseJoycedidn'tunderstandJessica.B．BecausewhatJoycedidwasembarrassingtoJessica.C．BecauseJoycealwaysmadefunofJessicainfrontoftheboys.D．BecauseJessicalaughedatJoyceinfrontoftheboysintheirclass.【解析】推理判断题。文章第四条建议“Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.”中提到“‘Ifinallyfoundoutshewasangry...Jessicaexplained.’”这与选项D的表述吻合。【答案】D14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．You'dbetterstudyadvicefirstifthere'sabrokenfriendship.B．Friendshipswillbebrokenifconflictislost.C．Youshouldbethefirsttoapologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.D．It'sunacceptableforfriendshipstochange，forit'sabnormal.【解析】细节理解题。C项正确是因为与第三条建议中的“Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.”相符合。【答案】C15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetRidofaFriendshipB．HowtoHealaFriendshipC．WhattoDoWithaFriendshipD．WhattoSolveByaFriendship【解析】主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉了我们：我们因友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。再结合下文提出的修复友谊的五条建议，最后推导出文章的标题应该为B项HowtoHealaFriendship，即“如何修复友谊”。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowAustralia？Australiaisthelargestislandintheisalittlesmallerthanisinthesouthoftheearth.16ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.17ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterskyisblueandthewateriscanclearlyseefishswimmingintheLastmonthwevisitedPerth，thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia，andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.18WehadawonderfulisfamousforitsbeautifulwildspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'visitingPerth，wespentthedayinthesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofawasquietandweenjoyedweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.19Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.20Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhite,sheep，everywherearesheep.A．Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B．Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C．Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D．Australiaisbig，butitspopulationisnotlarge.E．Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F．Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G．ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.【答案】16－20DAFECⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan21them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis22theleastattentiontoinlanguageteachers23justlettheirstudentsteachersstopthem24thestudentssaysomethingcompletelyoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust25．Also,thestudentswhoare26atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp27theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto28，youmaybe29whenyouactuallygotoaforeignofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis30classin，whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand31ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite32thatofanativethisisthe33，otherpeoplewillfindit34tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.35，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage36you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.37fornativeornear­nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou38.Inordertoachievethisgoal，there'sno39thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand40timeonit.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并参与英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。21． B．watchC．surround D．understand【解析】词语辨析题。许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常纠正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解，明白”。【答案】D22． B．foundC．paid D．called【解析】固定搭配题。在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。payattentionto“注意”。【答案】C23． B．everC．even D．usually【解析】逻辑推理题。大多数老师“通常”只是让学生说(而不关注他们的发音)。【答案】D24．if B．asifC．evenif D．sothat【解析】逻辑推理题。“只有”当学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。onlyif“只有”。【答案】A25． B．impossibleC．necessary D．important【解析】词语辨析题。对班里所有学生的发音进行纠正是“不可能的”。impossible“不可能的”。【答案】B26． B．wellC．good D．strict【解析】固定搭配题。同样地，发音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学发音的错误会让同学很尴尬。begoodat“擅长”。【答案】C27．out B．workoutC．tryout D．pointout【解析】词语辨析题。pointout“指出”；putout“扑灭”；workout“计算出”；tryout“试验”。【答案】D28． B．travelC．pronounce D．exchange【解析】词语辨析题。尽管你认为你的发音可能足以“交流”，但是当你真的到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”。communicate“交流”。【答案】A29． B．sadC．surprised D．excited【解析】词语辨析题。surprised“吃惊的，震惊的”。【答案】C30． B．FrenchC．German D．English【解析】逻辑推理题。此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。【答案】D31． B．halfC．rest D．lot【解析】逻辑推理题。只有A、B两项语法正确；由上下文内容可知，选half。【答案】B32．to B．nearfromC．farfrom D．nextto【解析】词语辨析题。你的发音可能与以英语为本族语的人的发音“相去甚远”。farfrom“离……远”，即差别较大。【答案】C33． B．matterC．case D．fact【解析】固定搭配题。“如果是这样”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。ifthisisthecase“如果是这样”。【答案】C34． B．beneficialC．convenient D．hard【解析】逻辑推理题。hard“困难的”；从下句中的notbecomfortablewithyou可推测出应选D。【答案】D35．conclusion B．InotherwordsC．Intotal D．Onthecontrary【解析】词语辨析题。“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。inconclusion“总之”；inotherwords“换句话说”；intotal“总和，总共”；onthecontrary“相反地”。【答案】A36． B．untilC．after D．while【解析】固定搭配题。not...until...“直到……才……”。【答案】B37． B．LookC．Aim D．Search【解析】词语辨析题。“瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的发音，这样你才能和人们“顺畅地”交流。aimfor“瞄准，针对”；standfor“代表”；lookfor“寻找”；searchfor“寻找”。【答案】C38． B．difficultlyC．truly D．practically【解析】词语辨析题。顺畅地与他人交流。smoothly“顺畅地”，符合语境。【答案】A39． B．needC．doubt D．wonder【解析】固定搭配题。为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑发音并“花时间”关注发音。thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。【答案】C40． B．costC．spend D．kill【解析】固定搭配题。spendtimeon...“花时间在……”。其他三项结构不对。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AmaninMexicowasverysurprisedwhenhewenttotakeoutsomemoneythemachineoutsideabank：heputinhiscard，enteredthenumber，andout(come)asnake!Accordingtoastoryinthenewspaper，themanwasonhiswayhomeatabout6：30p．m.hesuddenlyrememberedthatitwashiswife'sbirthdayandheneededsomemoneytogethersomethesnakewastryingtobitehim，themanstillmanaged(take)hismoneybeforecallingthepolicethroughhismobilephone.Whenthepolicearrived，oneofficerwassenttogetthebankmanagerfromhishome，luckilywasnotfarhegotthere，heopenedthemachinefromtheinsideandfoundthesnakewasstill(hang)animalwastakenawayandisnowlivinginthezoo，whereitwaslaterdescribedas“largeandratherangry，butnotreally(danger)．”Sohow(do)itgetinthereinthefirstplace？Thepolicesaidthatthemost(like)answerwasthat，becausethebankisinacountryarea，thesnakegotintothemachineby(it)，buttheysaiditwasalsopossiblethatsomeonehadputitthereassomekindofjoke.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AfterhemarriedwithPortia，Henryhadbadluckinbusiness，soheisveryupsetalldayfeltverypuzzlingandwantedtoknowwhatwasmatterwithknownthathadhappenedtohim，Portialookedsocalmbuttriedtocomfortmeanwhile，sheencouragedhimtoovercomethetroubleshemetwithandwantedtowaitforHenrytomakesomemoremoney，whatmadehimveryhappy.Portia'sactionsmadeHenrysoconfidentforhimselfthathepromisedthathewouldworktwiceasharderashecouldtoearnalotofmoneybecausehelovedhersomuchandhopedPortiawouldliveabetterlife.【答案】AfterhemarriedPo