流体设备词汇英汉对照表

流体设备词汇对照表目录1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe1.2管件Fitting1.3弯管Bend1.4法兰Flange(FLG）1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)1.6阀门Valve1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.8端部连接EndConnection2、管件英汉对照2.1活接2.2弯头joint2.3三通2.4直通1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbranch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（~形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface环连接面ringjointface全平面；满平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flattgaskket环形平垫片fllatriinggaasket平金属垫片fllatmeetalggaskett夹棉织物的橡胶elasttomerwithcottoonfabbriciinserttion夹石棉织物的橡胶胶elasstomerrwithhasbeestosfabriicinssertioon夹石棉织物及金属属丝加强的橡橡胶elasstomerrwithhasbeestosfabriicinssertioonanddwithhwireereinnforceement无石墨压缩白石棉棉垫片nongraphhitedcomprresseddwhitteasbbestossgaskket天然白橡胶垫片naturralwhhiterrubberrgaskket压缩石棉垫片ccompreessedasbesstoscclassgaskeet浸聚四氟乙烯的石石棉垫片PTFEEimprregnattedassbestoosgassket夹石棉的缠绕金属属垫片spirral-wooundmmetalgaskeetwitthasbbestossfilller内环innerrring外环，外定位环outerrringg波纹金属垫片ccorruggatedmetallgaskket波纹金属包嵌石棉棉垫片corrrugateedmettalgaasketwithasbesstosiinsertted双夹套波纹金属包包石棉垫片corrrugateedmettaldooublejackeetedaasbesttosfiilledgaskeet双夹套垫片dooublejackeetedggaskett金属包石棉平垫片片flattmetaaljaccketeddasbeestosfilleedgassket整体金属齿形垫片片soliidmettalseerrateedgassket槽形金属垫片ggrooveedmettalgaasket环形连接金属垫片片ringgjoinntmettalgaasket八角环形垫片ooctagoonalrringggaskett椭圆环形垫片oovalrringggaskett透镜式垫片leensgaasket非金属垫片noon-mettalliccgaskket1.6阀门VValve1.6.1阀门门结构、零件件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭轭outssidesscrewandyyoke((OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insiidesccrew((IS)阀轭套yokeesleeeve阀杆环stemmringg阀座valvesseat((bodyseat))阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座iintegrralseeat堆焊（阀）座ddeposiitedsseat阀芯（包括密封圈圈、杆等内件件）trimm阀盘disc阀盘密封圈diiscseeat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnnetbbush螺纹阀帽scrrewcaap螺纹阀盖scrrewboonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolteedbonnnet((BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionnbonnnet(ccap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolteedcapp(BC))焊接阀盖welldedbbonnett(WB))本体阀杆密封bbodysstemsseal石棉安全密封aasbesttosemmenenseal倒密封backkseall压力密封的阀盖presssure-ttightbonneet动力操纵器poowereddoperrator电动操纵器ellectriicmottoropperatoor气动操纵器pnneumatticopperatoor液压操纵器hyydraullicopperatoor快速操纵器quuick-aactinggoperrator滑动阀杆sliidingstem正齿轮传动sppurgeearopperateed伞齿轮传动beevelggearooperatted扳手操作wreenchooperatted链轮chainwwheel手轮handwhheel手柄handleever((handlle)气缸（或液压缸）操操纵的cyliinderoperaated链条操纵的chhainooperatted等径孔道fulllborre;fuullpoort异径孔道redducinggboree,redducedport,,ventuuripoort短型shortppatterrn紧凑型（小型）compaacttyype笼式环lantternrring压盖gland阀杆填料steempaccking阀盖垫片bonnnetggaskett升杆式（明杆）risinngsteem(RSS)非升杆式（暗杆）non--risinngsteem(NRRS)指示器/限位器indiccator//stoppper注油器greaaseinnjectoor可更换的阀座环renewwableseatring1.6.2常用用阀(1）闸阀gateevalvve平行双闸板dooublediscparalllelsseat开口楔形闸板ssplitwedgee挠性整体楔形闸扳扳flexxiblesoliddwedgge整体楔形闸板ssolidwedgee塞型闸阀pluuggattevallve直通型闸阀thhroughhcondduitggatevvalve(2)截止阀globeevalvve球心型阀盘gllobettypeddisc塞型阀盘pluugtyppedissc可转动的阀盘sswivelldiscc(3)节流闪阀阀throottlevalvee针阀needlevalvee(4)角阀aanglevalvee(5)Y型阀（Y型阀体截止止阀）Y-vaalve((Y-boddygloobevaalve)(6)球阀bballvvalve三通球阀3-wwaybaallvaalve装有底轴的trrunnioonmouunted耐火型fireesafeetypee浮动球型flooatinggballltypee防脱出阀杆bllowouttprooofsteem(7)蝶阀bbutterrflyvvalve对夹式（薄片型）wafeertyppe凸耳式lugtype偏心阀板蝶阀ooffsettdisccbureerflyvalvee;ecccentriicbuttterfllyvallve斜阀盘蝶阀caanteddiscbutteerflyvalvee连杆式蝶阀liinkbuutterfflyvaalve8)柱塞阀ppistonntypeevalvve(9)旋塞阀plugvalvee三通旋塞阀thhree-wwaypllugvaalve四通旋塞阀foour-waaypluugvallve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeeveccock(10)隔膜阀阀diapphragmmvalvve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubbeerlinneddiiaphraagmvaalve直通式隔膜阀sstraigghtwaaydiaaphraggmvallve堰式隔膜阀weeirdiiaphraagmvaalve(11)夹紧式式胶管阀pincchvallve（用于泥浆浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀阀checckvallve升降式止回阀lliftccheckvalvee旋启式止回阀sswingcheckkvalvve,fllapchheckvvalve落球式止回阀bballccheckvalvee弹簧球式止回阀sprinngballlcheeckvaalve双板对夹式止回阀阀duallplattewaffertyypechheckvvalve无撞击声止回阀non-sslamccheekvalvee底阀footvaalve切断式止回阀sstopccheckvalvee;nonn-retuurnvaalve活塞式止回阀ppistonnchecckvallve斜翻盘止回阀ttiltinngdissccheeckvaalve蝶式止回阀buutterfflychheckvvalve1.6.3其它它用途的阀安全泄气阀saafetyvalvee(SV))安全泄液阀reeliefvalvee(RV))安全泄压阀saafetyrelieefvallve杠杆重锤式leeveraandweeighttype引导阀操纵的安全全泄气阀pilootopeerateddsafeetyvaalve复式安全泄气阀twintypesafettyvallve罐底排污阀fllush-bbottommtankkvalvve电磁阀soleenoidvalvee,sollenoiddoperratedvalvee电动阀elecctricaallyooperattedvaalve,electtric-mmotoroperaatedvvalve气动阀pneuumaticcoperratedvalvee低温用阀cryyogeniicserrvicevalvee蒸汽疏水阀stteamttrap机械式疏水阎mmechannicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀oopenbbucketttrapp,opeentoppbuckkettrrap浮球式疏水阀ffloattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverrtedbbucketttrapp自由浮球式疏水阀阀loosseflooattrrap恒温式疏水阀tthermoostatiictraap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏疏水阀metaalexppansioonsteeamtrrap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏疏水阀liquuidexxpansiionstteamttrap双金属膨胀式蒸汽汽疏水阀bimeetalliicexppansioonsteeamtrrap压力平衡式恒温疏疏水阀balaancedpresssuretthermoostatiictraap热动力式疏水阀thermmodynaamicttrap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀阀impuulsessteamtrap放气阀（自动放气气阀）airventvalvee(auttomatiicairrventtvalvve)（疏水阀用用）平板式滑动闸阀slabtypeslidiinggaatevaalve盖阀flatvaalve换向阀diveertinggvalvve,reeversiingvaalve热膨胀阀theermoeexpanssionvvalve自动关闭阀seelf-cllosingggateevalvve自动排液阀seelf-drraininngvallve管道盲板阀liine-bllindvvalve挤压阀squeeezevvalve（用于泥浆浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breaathervalvee风门、挡板daamper减压阀presssurereduccingvvalve,,reduucingvalvee控制阀conttrolvvalve膜式控制阀diiaphraagmopperateedconntrolvalvee执行机构acttuatorr背压调节阀baackprressurrereggulatiingvaalve差压调节阀diiffereentiallpresssureregullatinggvalvve压力比例调节阀presssurerratioregullatinggvalvve1.6.4未指指明结构（或或阀型）的阀阀切断阀blocckvallve;sshut-ooffvaalve;stopvalvee调节阀reguulatinngvallve快开阀quicckopeeningvalvee快闭阀quicckcloosingvalvee隔断阀isollatinggvalvve三通阀threeewayyvalvve夹套阔jackketedvalvee非旋转式阀noon-rottaryvvalve排污阀blowwdownvalvee集液排放阀drripvaalve排液阀draiinvallve放空阀venttvalvve卸载阀unlooadinggvalvve排出阀discchargeevalvve吸入阀sucttionvvalve多通路阀mulltiporrtvallve取样阀sampplingvalvee手动阀handd-operratedvalvee;mannuallyyoperratedvalvee锻造阀forggedvaalve铸造阀casttvalvve（水）龙头biibb;bbib;ffaucett抽出液阀（小阀）bleeedvallve旁路阀by-ppassvvalve软管阀hoseevalvve混合阀mixiingvaalve破真空阀vaccuumbbreakeer冲洗阀flusshvallve第一道阀；根部阀阀primmaryvvalve根部阀roottvalvve总管阀headdervaalve事故切断阀emmergenncyvaalve1.7管道特殊殊件PipiingSppeciallty1.7.1管道道特殊件（组组件）粗滤器straainer过滤器filtter临时粗滤器（锥型型）tempporaryystraainer(coneetypee)y型粗滤器y-ttypesstrainnerT型粗滤器T-ttypesstrainner永久过滤器peermaneentfiilter丝网粗滤器gaauzesstrainner洗眼器及淋浴器eyewwasherrandshoweer视镜sightgglass阻火器flammearrresterr喷嘴；喷头sppraynnozzlee取样冷却器saamplecooleer消声器sileencer膨胀节expaansionnjoinnt波纹膨胀节beellowexpannsionjointt单波singlebelloow双波doublebelloow多波multipllebelllow压力平衡式膨胀节节presssurebalanncedeexpanssion带铰链膨胀节hhingeddexpaansionnjoinnt轴向位移型膨胀节节axiaalmovvementttypeeexpaansionnjoinnt自均衡膨胀节（外外加强环）self--equallizinggexpaansionnjoinnt带接杆膨胀节ttiedeexpanssionjjoint万向型膨胀节uuniverrsalttypeeexpanssionjjoint球形补偿器baalltyypeexxpansiionjooint填函式补偿器sslipttype((packeedtyppe)exxpansiionjooint单向滑动填料函补补偿器singgleacctionppackeddslippjoinnt1.7.2管道道特殊元件PipinngSpeecialElemeent软管接头hosseconnnectiion(HHC)快速接头quiickcoouplinng金属软管mettalhoose橡胶管rubbberhoose挠性管flexxibletube鞍形补强板reeinforrcingsaddlles补强板reinnforceementpad特殊法兰speecialflangge漏斗funnel排液环drippringg排液漏斗draainfuunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板specctacleeblinnd;fiigure8bliind限流孔板resstricttionoorificce爆破片rupttureddisk法兰盖贴面prrotecttiveddisc费托立克接头vvictauulicccoupliing1.8端部连接接EndConneectionn法兰端flanngedeend坡口端beveeledeend(BBE)对焊端butttwelddedennd平端plaineend(PPE)承插焊端soccketwweldinngendd螺纹端threeadedend((TE)承口bellennd焊接端welddingeend法兰连接（接头）flanngedjjoint对焊连接（接头）butttwelddedjooint螺纹连接，管螺纹纹连接threeadedjointt,pippethrreadeddjoinnt锥管螺纹密封焊连连接seall-welddedtaaperppipetthreaddedjooint承插焊连接（接头头）sockketweeldedjointt承插连接（接头）belllandspigootjoiint环垫接头rinngjoiint(RRJ)万向接头uniiversaaljoiint软钎焊连接（接头头）soldderedjointt搭接接头，松套连连接lapppedjooint外侧厚度切斜角bevellforoutsiidethhicknccss内侧厚度切斜角bevellforinsiddethiicknesss内外侧厚度切斜角角beveelforrcombbinedthickkness法兰式的flaanged(FLGDD)对焊的butttweldded(BBW)螺纹的threeaded(THD))承插焊的soccketwweldedd(SW))小端为平的smmalleendpllain((SEP)大端为平的laargeeendpllain((LEP)两端平bothhendssplaiin(BEEP)小端带螺纹smmalleendthhread(SET))大端带螺纹laargeeendthhread(LET))两端带螺纹boothenndthrread((BET)一端带螺纹onneenddthreead(OOET)支管连接braanchcconnecction焊接支管braanchppipewweldedddireectlytothherunnpipee2、管件英汉对照2.1活接活接loosejjoint活接地swinngingearthh活接结合artticulaatedjjoint活接联接器joointccoupliing活接三通uniionteee活接头artiiculattion;unionnswivvel;uunion活接头螺母unnionnnut活接头螺栓swwingbbolt活接头套管unniontthimblle活接卸槽artticulaatedcchute(浇混凝土用用的)2.2弯头jooint弯头angleffittinngs;bbentppipe;elboww;kneee弯头扳手bennt-hanndlewwrenchh;benntspaanner弯头车刀anggulartool弯头持针钳cuurvedneedllehollders弯头刀架kneeetoool弯头道钉broob弯头管swannneckk弯头键gibheadkey弯头接合kneee-joiint弯头螺栓bolltwitthoneeendbentback弯头锁紧螺母eelbowjamuunt弯头套管elbbowunnion弯头套筒扳手ooffsettsockketwrrench弯头脱水器ellbowsseparaator弯头芯盒elbbowcooreboox2.3三通三通teebennd;teeebraanch;teejjoint;;teeconneeetionn;teeefittting;wye;Y;yooke三通玻璃栓thhree-wwaygllasssstopcoock三通道放大器tthree--channnelammplifiier;tthree--pathampliifier三通道自动驾驶仪仪threee-dimmensioonalaautopiilot三通电缆分线盒threee-waycoupllingbbox三通阀teevalvee;thrree-poortvaalve;threee-wayvalvee;triiplevvalve三通阀盖triiple-vvalvecap三通阀活塞trriple--valveepistton三通阀联箱thhreewwayvaalvemmenifoold三通阀体triiplebbody;triplle-vallveboody三通管singgleswweepttee;TT-brannch(ppipe);;threee-limmbtubbe三通管接头teeepippecouuplingg三通横长horiizontaallenngthoofteee三通换向旋塞tthree--wayrreverssingccock三通活栓thrree-waaycocck三通货协定trriparttiesccurrenncyaggreemeent三通接头teeecouppling;;teefittiing;tteeunnion;threee-waypiecee;thrree-waayconnnectiion三通接线夹thhree-wwaycoonnecttor三通开关thrree-waaycocck三通控制阀thhree-wwaycoontrollvalvve三通连接teeejuncction三通路循环器tthree--termiinalccircullator三通式热风炉tthree--passstovee三通天线转发开关关tripplexerr三通筒tripplecyylindeer三通筒垫密片ttriplee-cyliindergaskeet三通弯头thrree-waayelbbow三通旋塞teeecockk;thrree-waaycocck;thhree-tthrowtap三通循环器thhree-tterminnalciirculaator三通液体流量计teeffluidflowmeterr三通闸阀treeblepporteddsliddevallve2.4直通直通directconneectionn;strraighttin;straiightbbore;throuugh;ffeed(--)throough;once--throuugh直通拨号thrroughdial((l)ingg直通测量线路eend-too-endmeasuuremennt直通单向阀inn-lineechecckvallve;sstraigghtchheckvvalve;;straaightwwaychheckvvalve直通道路thrroughroad