专利法实施细则(英文版)

篇一：专利法施行细那么英文版ImplementingRegulationsofthePatentLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(PromulgatedbyDecreeNo.306oftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaonJune15,2001,andeffectiveasofJuly1,2001)(TranslatedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Incaseofdiscrepancy,theoriginalversionshallprevail.)ChapterIGeneralProvisionsRule1.TheseImplementingRegulationsareformulatedinaccordancewiththePatentLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina(hereinafterreferredtoasthePatentLaw).Rule2"Invention"inthePatentLawmeansanynewtechnicalsolutionrelatingtoaproduct,aprocessorimprovementthereof."Utilitymodel"inthePatentLawmeansanynewtechnicalsolutionrelatingtotheshape,thestructure,ortheircombination,ofaproduct,whichisfitforpracticaluse."Design"inthePatentLawmeansanynewdesignoftheshape,thepatternortheircombination,orthecombinationofthecolorwithshapeorpattern,ofaproduct,whichcreatesanaestheticfeelingandisfitforindustrialapplication.Rule3AnyformalitiesprescribedbythePatentLawandtheseImplementingRegulationsshallbecompliedwithinawrittenformorinanyotherformprescribedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil.Rule4AnydocumentsubmittedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthePatentLawandtheseImplementingRegulationsshallbeinChinese;thestandardscientificandtechnicaltermsshallbeusedifthereisaprescribedonesetforthbytheState;wherenogenerallyacceptedtranslationinChinesecanbefoundforaforeignnameorscientificortechnicalterm,theoneintheoriginallanguageshallbealsoindicated.WhereanycertificateorcertifyingdocumentsubmittedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthePatentLawandtheseImplementingRegulationsisinaforeignlanguage,thePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilmay,whenitdeemsnecessary,requestaChinesetranslationofthecertificateorthecertifyingdocumentbesubmittedwithinaspecifiedtimelimit;wherethetranslationisnotsubmittedwithinthespecifiedtimelimit,thecertificateorcertifyingdocumentshallbedeemednottohavebeensubmitted.Rule5WhereanydocumentissentbymailtothePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,thedateofmailingindicatedbythepostmarkontheenvelopeshallbedeemedtobethedateoffiling;wherethedateofmailingindicatedbythepostmarkontheenvelopeisillegible,thedateonwhichthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilreceivesthedocumentshallbethedateoffiling,exceptwherethedateofmailingisprovedbythepartyconcerned.AnydocumentofthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilmaybeservedbymail,bypersonaldeliveryorbyotherforms.Whereanypartyconcernedappointsapatentagency,thedocumentshallbesenttothepatentagency;wherenopatentagencyisappointed,thedocumentshallbesenttotheliaisonpersonnamedintherequest.WhereanydocumentissentbymailbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,the16thdayfromthedateofmailingshallbepresumedtobethedateonwhichthepartyconcernedreceivesthedocument.WhereanydocumentisdeliveredpersonallyinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,thedateofdeliveryisthedateonwhichthepartyconcernedreceivesthedocument.Wheretheaddressofanydocumentisnotclearanditcannotbesentbymail,thedocumentmaybeservedbymakinganannouncement.Attheexpirationofonemonthfromthedateoftheannouncement,thedocumentshallbedeemedtobeserved.Rule6ThefirstdayofanytimelimitprescribedinthePatentLawandtheseImplementingRegulationsshallnotbecountedinthetimelimit.Wherethetimelimitiscountedbyyearorbymonth,itshallexpireonthecorrespondingdayofthelastmonth;ifthereisnocorrespondingdayinthatmonth,thetimelimitshallexpireonthelastdayofthatmonth;ifatimelimitexpiresonanofficialholiday,itshallexpireonthefirstworkingdayfollowingthatofficialholiday.Rule7WhereatimelimitprescribedinthePatentLawortheseImplementingRegulationsorspecifiedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilisnotobservedbyapartyconcernedbecauseofforcemajeure,resultinginlossofhisoritsrights,heoritmay,withintwomonthsfromthedateonwhichtheimpedimentisremoved,atthelatestwithintwoyearsimmediatelyfollowingtheexpirationofthattimelimit,statethereasons,togetherwithrelevantsupportingdocuments,andrequestthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCounciltorestorehisoritsrights.WhereatimelimitprescribedinthePatentLawortheseImplementingRegulationsorspecifiedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilisnotobservedbyapartyconcernedbecauseofanyjustifiedreason,resultinginlossofhisoritsrights,heoritmay,withintwomonthsfromthedateofreceiptofanotificationfromthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,statethereasonsandrequestthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCounciltorestorehisoritsrights.WherethepartyconcernedmakesarequestforanextensionofatimelimitspecifiedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,heoritshall,beforethetimelimitexpires,statethereasonstothePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilandgothroughtherelevantformalities.TheprovisionsofparagraphsoneandtwoofthisRuleshallnotbeapplicabletothetimelimitreferredtoinArticles24,29,42and62ofthePatentLaw.Rule8WhereanapplicationforapatentforinventionrelatestothesecretsoftheStateconcerningnationaldefenseandrequirestobekeptsecret,theapplicationforpatentshallbefiledwiththepatentdepartmentofnationaldefense.WhereanyapplicationforpatentforinventionrelatingtothesecretsoftheStateconcerningnationaldefenseandrequiringtobekeptsecretisreceivedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,theapplicationshallbeforwardedtothepatentdepartmentofnationaldefenseforexamination,andthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallmakeadecisiononthebasisoftheobservationsoftheexaminationmadebythepatentdepartmentofnationaldefense.Subjecttotheprecedingparagraph,thePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilshall,afterreceiptofanapplicationforpatentforinventionwhichisrequiredtobeexaminedforthepurposeofsecurity,sendittotherelevantcompetentdepartmentundertheStateCouncilforexamination.Therelevantcompetentdepartmentshall,withinfourmonthsfromthedateofreceiptoftheapplication,notifythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCounciloftheresultsoftheexamination.Wheretheinventionforwhichapatentisappliedforisrequiredtobekeptsecret,thePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallhandleitasanapplicationforsecretpatentandnotifytheapplicantaccordingly.Rule9Anyinvention-creationthatiscontrarytothelawsoftheStatereferredtoinArticle5ofthePatentLawshallnotincludetheinvention-creationmerelybecausetheexploitationofwhichisprohibitedbythelawsoftheState.Rule10ThedateoffilingreferredtointhePatentLaw,exceptforthosereferredtoinArticles28and42,meanstheprioritydatewherepriorityisclaimed.ThedateoffilingreferredtointheseImplementingRegulations,exceptasotherwiseprescribed,meansthedateoffilingprescribedinArticle28ofthePatentLaw.Rulel1"Aserviceinvention-creationmadebyapersoninexecutionofthetasksoftheentitytowhichhebelongs"referredtoinArticle6ofthePatentLawmeansanyinvention-creationmade:(1)inthecourseofperforminghisownduty;(2)inexecutionofanytask,otherthanhisownduty,whichwasentrustedtohimbytheentitytowhichhebelongs;(3)withinoneyearfromhisresignation,retirementorchangeofwork,wheretheinvention-creationrelatestohisowndutyortheothertaskentrustedtohimbytheentitytowhichhepreviouslybelonged."Theentitytowhichhebelongs"referredtoinArticle6ofthePatentLawincludestheentityinwhichthepersonconcernedisatemporarystaffmember."Materialandtechnicalmeansoftheentity"referredtoinArticle6ofthePatentLawmeantheentity'smoney,equipment,spareparts,rawmaterialsortechnicalmaterialswhicharenotdisclosedtothepublic.Rule12"Inventor"or"creator"referredtointhePatentLawmeansanypersonwhomakescreativecontributionstothesubstantivefeaturesofaninvention-creation.Anypersonwho,duringthecourseofaccomplishingtheinvention-creation,isresponsibleonlyfororganizationalwork,orwhooffersfacilitiesformakinguseofmaterialandtechnicalmeans,orwhotakespartinotherauxiliaryfunctions,shallnotbeconsideredasinventororcreator.Rulel3Foranyidenticalinvention-creation,onlyonepatentrightshallbegranted.Twoormoreapplicantswhorespectivelyfile,onthesameday,applicationsforpatentfortheidenticalinvention-creation,asprovidedforinArticle9ofthePatentLaw,shall,afterreceiptofanotificationfromthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,holdconsultationsamongthemselvestodecidethepersonorpersonswhoshallbeentitledtofiletheapplication.Rule14Anyassignmentoftherighttoapplyforapatentorofthepatentright,byaChineseentityorindividual,toaforeignershallbeapprovedbythecompetentdepartmentforforeigntradeandeconomicaffairsoftheStateCouncilinconjunctionwiththescienceandtechnologyadministrationdepartmentoftheStateCouncil.Rule15ExceptfortheassignmentofthepatentrightinaccordancewithArticle10ofthePatentLaw,wherethepatentrightistransferredbecauseofanyotherreason,thepersonorpersonsconcernedshall,accompaniedbyrelevantcertifieddocumentsorlegalpapers,requestthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCounciltomakearegistrationofchangeintheownerofthepatentright.Anylicensecontractforexploitationofthepatentwhichhasbeenconcludedbythepatenteewithanentityorindividualshall,withinthreemonthsfromthedateofentryintoforceofthecontract,besubmittedtothePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilfortherecord.ChapterIIApplicationforPatentRulel6AnyonewhoappliesforapatentinwrittenformshallfilewiththePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilapplicationdocumentsintwocopies.AnyonewhoappliesforapatentinotherformsasprovidedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilshallcomplywiththerelevantprovisions.Anyapplicantwhoappointsapatentagencyforapplyingforapatent,orforhavingotherpatentmatterstoattendtobeforethePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil,shallsubmitatthesametimeapowerofattorneyindicatingthescopeofthepowerentrusted.Wheretherearetwoormoreapplicantsandnopatentagencyisappointed,unlessotherwisestatedintherequest,theapplicantnamedfirstintherequestshallbetherepresentative.Rulel7"Otherrelatedmatters"intherequestreferredtoinArticle26,paragraphtwoofthePatentLawmeans:(1)thenationalityoftheapplicant;(2)wheretheapplicantisanenterpriseorotherorganization,thenameofthecountryinwhichtheapplicanthastheprincipalbusinessoffice;(3)wheretheapplicanthasappointedapatentagency,therelevantmatterswhichshallbeindicated;wherenopatentagencyisappointed,thename,address,postcodeandtelephonenumberoftheliaisonperson;(4)wherethepriorityofanearlierapplicationisclaimed,therelevantmatterswhichshallbeindicated;(5)thesignatureorsealoftheapplicantorthepatentagency;(6)alistofthedocumentsconstitutingtheapplication;(7)alistofthedocumentsappendingtheapplication;and(8)anyotherrelatedmatterwhichneedstobeindicated.Rulel8Thedescriptionofanapplicationforapatentforinventionorutilitymodelshallstatethetitleoftheinventionorutilitymodel,whichshallbethesameasitappearsintherequest.Thedescriptionshallincludethefollowing:(1)technicalfield:specifyingthetechnicalfieldtowhichthetechnicalsolutionforwhichprotectionissoughtpertains;(2)backgroundart:indicatingthebackgroundartwhichcanberegardedasusefulfortheunderstanding,searchingandexaminationoftheinventionorutilitymodel,andwhenpossible,citingthedocumentsreflectingsuchart;(3)contentsoftheinvention:disclosingthetechnicalproblemtheinventionorutilitymodelaimstosettleandthetechnicalsolutionadoptedtoresolvetheproblem;andstating,withreferencetothepriorart,theadvantageouseffectsoftheinventionorutilitymodel;(4)descriptionoffigures:brieflydescribingeachfigureinthedrawings,ifany;(5)modeofcarryingouttheinventionorutilitymodel:describingindetailtheoptimallyselectedmodecontemplatedbytheapplicantforcarryingouttheinventionorutilitymodel;whereappropriate,thisshallbedoneintermsofexamples,andwithreferencetothedrawings,ifany;Themannerandorderreferredtointheprecedingparagraphshallbefollowedbytheapplicantforapatentforinventionorforutilitymodel,andeachofthepartsshallbeprecededbyaheading,unless,becauseofthenatureoftheinventionorutilitymodel,adifferentmannerororderwouldresultinabetterunderstandingandamoreeconomicalpresentation.Thedescriptionoftheinventionorutilitymodelshallusestandardtermsandbeinclearwording,andshallnotcontainsuchreferencestotheclaimsas:"asdescribedinclaim?",norshallitcontaincommercialadvertising.Whereanapplicationforapatentforinventioncontainsdisclosureofoneormorenucleotideand/oraminoacidsequences,thedescriptionshallcontainasequencelistingincompliancewiththestandardprescribedbythePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil.Thesequencelistingshallbesubmittedasaseparatepartofthedescription,andacopyofthesaidsequencelistinginmachine-readableformshallalsobesubmittedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthePatentAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncil.Rulel9Thesamesheetofdrawingsmaycontainseveralfiguresoftheinventionorutilitymodel,andthefiguresshallbenumberedandarrangedinnumericalorderconsecutivelyas"Figurel,Figure2,?".Thescaleandthedistinctnessofthedrawingsshallbeassuchthatareproductionwithalinearreductioninsizetotwo-thirdswouldstillenablealldetailstobeclearlydistinguished.Referencesignsnotmentionedinthetextofthedescriptionoftheinventionorutilitymodelshallnotappearinthedrawings.Referencesignsnotmentionedinthedrawingsshallnotappearinthetextofthedescription.Referencesignsforthesamecompositepartshallbeusedconsistentlythroughouttheapplicationdocument.Thedrawingsshallnotcontainanyotherexplanatorynotes,exceptwordswhichareindispensable.Rule20Theclaimsshalldefineclearlyandconciselythematterforwhichprotectionissoughtintermsofthetechnicalfeaturesoftheinventionorutilitymodel.Ifthereareseveralclaims,theyshallbenumberedconsecutivelyinArabicnumerals.Thetechnicalterminologyusedintheclaimsshallbeconsistentwiththatusedinthedescription.Theclaimsmaycontainchemicalormathematicalformulaebutnodrawings.Theyshallnot,exceptwhereabsolutelynecessary,containsuchreferencestothedescriptionordrawingsas:"asdescribedinpart?ofthedescription",or"asillustratedinFigure?ofthedrawings".Thetechnicalfeaturesmentionedintheclaimsmay,inordertofacilitatequickerunderstandingoftheclaim,makereferencetothecorrespondingreferencesignsinthedrawingsofthedescription.Suchreferencesignsshallfollowthecorrespondingtechnicalfeaturesandbeplacedinparentheses.Theyshallnotbeconstruedaslimitingtheclaims.Rule2lTheclaimsshallhaveanindependentclaim,andmayalsocontaindependentclaims.Theindependentclaimshalloutlinethetechnicalsolutionofaninventionorutilitymodelandstatetheessentialtechnicalfeaturesnecessaryforthesolutionofitstechnicalproblem.Thedependentclaimshall,byadditionaltechnicalfeatures,furtherdefinetheclaimwhichitrefersto.Rule22Anindependentclaimofaninventionorutilitymodelshallcontainapreambleportionandacharacterizingportion,andbepresentedinthefollowingform:(1)apreambleportion:indicatingthetitleoftheclaimedsubjectmatterofthetechnicalsolutionoftheinventionorutilitymodel,andthosetechnicalfeatureswhicharenecessaryforthedefinitionoftheclaimedsubjectmatterbutwhich,incombination,arepartofthemostrelatedpriorart;(2)acharacterizingportion:stating,insuchwordsas"characterizedinthat..."orinsimilarexpressions,thetechnicalfeaturesoftheinventionorutilitymodel,whichdistinguishitfromthemostrelatedpriorart.Thosefeatures,incombinationwiththefeaturesstatedinthepreamble篇二：专利(zhuānlì)中常用的英语专利中常用(chánɡyònɡ)的英语中华人民共和国国家知识产权局StateIntellectualPropertyOfficeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina专利法施行细那么"RulesfortheImplementationofthePatentLawofThePeople'sRepublicofChinatheImplementingRegulationsofthePatentLawofthePenple'sRepublicofChina"专利法ChinesePatentLaw附属权利(quánlì)要求thedependentclaim独立权利(quánlì)要求Theindependentclaim第一次审查意见(yìjiàn)通知书NotificationofFirstOfficeAction发出了审查意见通知书issuestheOfficeAction第二次审查意见通知书正文ContentsofSecondOfficeAction附页AttachedPages意见陈述书abservation本通知书thepresentdetailedaction经审查Afterexamination审查指南guidelinesforpatentexamination审查员examiner/AuthorizedOfficer交换页replacementsheets修改页amendmentsheets提早公布RequestforEarlyPublication修改文本amendeddocument修改页amendmentsheets意见与建议commentsandsuggestions原说明书和权利要求书initialdescriptionandclaims新颖性novelty创造性inventiveness实用性practicalapplicability申请号Applicationnumber申请人applicant说明书Thedescription已受权(shòuquán)专利IssuedPatents专利权人patentee专利(zhuānlì)性patentability本领域(lǐnɡyù)熟知/公知itiswellknowntoapersonskilledintheartthat背景技术descriptionofrelatedart必要(bìyào)技术特征essentialtechnicalfeaturesadditional比照(duìbǐ)文件referencedocument常规技术"routinetechniques/commonknowledge"创造性劳动creativework等同特征equivalentfeature创造内容summaryoftheinvention技术方案technicalsolution技术领域fieldoftheinvention技术手段technicalmeans技术特征technicalfeatures必要技术特征essentialtechnicalfeatures技术问题technicalproblem明显或隐含公开expresslyorimpliedlydisclose施行方案施行例embodiment上位概念genericterm下位概念specificterm限定局部characterizingportion限定作有definitiveeffect下位概念specificterm上位概念genericterm选择方案alternativesolutions有益效果〔unexpected〕(advantages)beneficialeffects(results)主题subjectmattereg.恳求保护的主题andfurthermore由此可见thusinthat由于，在于也就是说"thatis/inotherwords"Broadly广泛地讲同样/同理similarlyprocess方法，过程，工艺这样inthiswayadvantageous有利的再如foranotherexampleasbalance余量在此根底上onthisbasis,inturn那么，反过来，而特别值得强调的是Deservespecialemphasisisdisclose公开seeparticularly详细参见columnXX,lineXXXX栏，XX行contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内Also并且cross-sectionalviews截面图insteadof代替portions一局部analogousto类似particularexample详细(jùtǐ)例子resultin导致(dǎozhì)butalternatively或correspondedto一致(yīzhì)stillsomewhat在某种程度上about约to至Accordingly因此(yīncǐ)inprinciple原那么上literature文献(wénxiàn)inreality事实上cautiously小心地Aftercharacterization表征之后disadvantagefor不利于term术语impart赋予subjectedto经过～，易于～，进展～employ使用handling操作overview综述owingto由于Nevertheless然而superiorto优于Surprisingly出人意料地mentioned描绘assume采用perse本身1980's1980年代suitable适宜的suitably相称地Similarly同样地confer提供giveriseto得到give显示出delivering提供regardlessof而不管benefits好处performance性能seekingto试图convenience便利性soalso因此soforth等attimes有时absolutelyimperative绝对(juéduì)必要alternatively或者(huòzhě)substantially根本上togetherwith以及(yǐjí)～exerts表现(biǎoxiàn)出develop开发(kāifā)also同样alsocovers还包括likewise同样conventionalmethod常规方法sothat因此，所以，以便followedby然后，随后viceverse反之亦然＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝particularly特别是，尤其inparticular特别是inparticularwith特别是moreparticularly更特别地，更详细地especially特别是specifically详细地desirable希望isdesirableto希望ifdesired假设需要，必要时desired预期undesired不希望ifsodesired假如需要whendesired假如需要inaddition此外additionally此外moreover此外furthermore此外，更进一步further此外perferably优选moreperferably更优选mostpreferably最优选stillmoreperferably再优选particularlypreferred特别优选preferenceisgiven优选lesspreferred次优选example施行例，实例specificexamples详细实例embodiment施行方案therewith随后(suíhòu)thereby从而(cóngér)，以whereby其中(qízhōng)wherein其中(qízhōng)thereto其中(qízhōng)applications装置isapplicable使用isapplicableto适用typically通常frequently通常conventionally通常amongothers除了别的之外，其中amongotherproperties除其它性质之外inadditionto除了～之外，还exceptthatXX除了XXbesides除了～之外，还costeffective更加经济commercialXX商品XXcommercialscale商用规模arecommerciallyavailableasXX其在市场上的商品是XXcommerciallyavailable商购commercialformulatios商用制剂markedasmedicaments作为药物上市optionally任选地，选择性地,或者ifappropriate任选地，假如有的话ifnecessary任选地ifpresent假如存在包含embrace不可以，不能的incapable从市场上购置得到bepurchasedfromthemarket方式means根本一样的substantiallythesame提交submit篇三：中国专利法英文版--2022年中国专利法英文版PATENTLAWOFTHEPEOPLE'SREPUBLICOFCHINAAdoptedatthe4thMeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSixthNationalPeople’sCongressonMarch12，1984AmendedinaccordancewiththeDecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheSeventhNationalPeople’sCongressonAmendingthePatentLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaatits27thMeetingonSeptember4，1992AmendedagaininaccordancewiththeDecisionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNinthNationalPeople’sCongressonAmendingthePatentLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina，adoptedatits17thMeetingonAugust25，2000TABLEOFCONTENTSChapterI：GeneralProvisionsChapterII：RequirementsforGrantofPatentRightChapterIII：ApplicationforPatentChapterIV：ExaminationandApprovalofApplicationforPatentChapterV：Duration，CessationandInvalidationofPatentRightChapterVI：CompulsoryLicenseforExploitationofPatentChapterVII：ProtectionofPatentRightChapterVIII：SupplementaryProvisionsChapterI：GeneralProvisionsArticle1．ThisLawisenactedtoprotectpatentrightsforinventions-creations，toencourageinvention-creation，tofosterthespreadingandapplicationofinventions-creations，andtopromotethedevelopmentandinnovationofscienceandtechnology，formeetingtheneedsoftheconstructionofsocialistmodernization．Article2．InthisLaw，“inventions-creations〞meaninventions，utilitymodelsanddesigns．Article3．ThePatentAdministrationDepartmentUndertheStateCouncilisresponsibleforthepatentworkthroughoutthecountry.Itreceivesandexaminespatentapplicationsandgrantspatentrightsforinventions-creationsinaccordancewithlaw.Theadministrativeauthorityforpatentaffairsunderthepeople'sgovernmentsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalitiesdirectlyundertheCentralGovernmentareresponsiblefortheadministrativeworkconcerningpatentsintheirrespectiveadministrativeareas.Article4．Whereaninvention-creationforwhichapatentisappliedforrelatestothesecurityorothervitalinterestsoftheStateandisrequiredtobekeptsecret,theapplicationshallbetreatedinaccordancewiththerelevantprescriptionsoftheState．Articles5．Nopatentrightshallbegrantedforanyinvention-creationthatiscontrarytothelawsoftheStateorsocialmoralityorthatisdetrimentaltopublicinterest．Article6.Aninvention-creation,madebyapersoninexecutionofthetasksoftheentitytowhichhebelongs,ormadebyhimmainlybyusingthematerialandtechnicalmeansoftheentityisaserviceinvention-creation.Foraserviceintention-creation,therighttoapplyforapatentbelongstotheentity.Aftertheapplicationisapproved,theentityshallbethepatentee.Foranon-serviceinvention-creation,therighttoapplyforapatentbelongstotheinventororcreator.Aftertheapplicationisapproved,theinventororcreatorshallbethepatentee.Inrespectofaninvention-creationmadebyapersonusingthematerialandtechnicalmeansofanentitytowhichhebelongs,wheretheentityandtheinventororcreatorhaveenteredintoacontractinwhichtherighttoapplyforandownapatentisprovidedfor,suchaprovisionshallapply.Article7.Noentityorindividualshallpreventtheinventororcreatorfromfilinganapplicationforapatentforanon-serviceinvention-creation.Article8.Foraninvention-creationjointlymadebytwoormoreentitiesorindividuals,ormadebyanentityorindividualinexecutionofacommissiongiventoitorhimbyanotherentityorindividual,therighttoapplyforapatentbelongs,unlessotherwiseagreedupon,totheentityorindividualthatmade,ortotheentitiesorindividualsthatjointlymade,theinvention-creation.Aftertheapplicationisapproved,theentityorindividualthatappliedforitshallbethepatentee.Article9.Wheretwoormoreapplicantsfileapplicationsforpatentfortheidenticalinvention-creation,thepatentrightshallbegrantedtotheapplicantwhoseapplicationwasfiledfirst.Article10.Therighttoapplyforapatentandthepatentrightm