八年级英语下册Unit 10检测题及答案人教版

八年级英语下册Unit10检测题及答案人教版笔试部分(95分)五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)(B)21.—WhydoteachersandstudentslikeLucy?—Becausesheis______honestgirl.A.theB．anC．aD．/(B)22.—Ididn'tpassthemathexambecauseIwasn'tcarefulenough.—Whata______！Bemorecarefulnexttime.A.pointB．shameC．toyD．board(B)23.______，volunteeringisbothachancetohelpothersandagoodwaytodevelopourselves.Soyou'dbettermaketimetovolunteer.A.TomysurpriseB．TobehonestC.TostartwithD．Intheend(C)24.I'mlookingafterTomtoday.He'sbeeninmyhouse______8：00thismorning.A.atB．forC．sinceD．till(B)25.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan______40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.loadB．holdC．fillD．support(C)26.Hisgradeintheexamputhim______thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB．OverC.amongD．above(A)27.A______girlnamedDongXinyilookedafterherdisabledfather.A.three­year­oldB．three­years­oldC.threeyearsoldD．threeyearold(B)28.Nowadays，manypeopleprefertoeatoutonNewYear'sDay，______kids.A.speciallyB．EspeciallyC.onlyD．probably(A)29.—WhatdidMrs.HuntdolastSaturday?—She______allheroldclothesfromherhouse.A.clearedoutB．triedoutC.workedoutD．cutout(C)30.—HaveyoudecidedtomovetoBeijing?—______，butIhaveaplanforit.A.EversinceB．LateronC.NotyetD．Fromnowon六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehad__31__left.Oneday，Peterwenttoaskawiseman__32__help.Hesaidtothewiseman，“Idon'thaveanythingleft，__33__Idon'twanttolive.”Thewisemansaid，“I'msorrytohearthat.”Thenthewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeter__34__ontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked，“Whendidyour__35__leaveyou？”“Whatdoyoumean？Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme！”“That'sgreat！”saidthewiseman.“Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside—Familyhaven'tleft.Now，doyouhavefreedom？”“That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseI__36__！”“Good!That'sthe__37__oneontherightside—Youhavefreedom！”saidthewiseman，writingitdown.AfterPeter__38__somemorequestionsinthesameway，hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled.“Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkofthemina__39__way！”hesaid.Asamatteroffact，changeyour__40__andyouwillchangeyourworld.(D)31.A.somethingB．AnythingC.everythingD．nothing(C)32.A.inB．atC．forD．on(D)33.A.thoughB．butC．orD．so(A)34.A.lostB．GotC.affordedD．locked(B)35.A.friendsB．FamilyC.classmatesD．teachers(C)36.A.willB．won'tC．doD．don't(B)37.A.firstB．SecondC.thirdD．fourth(D)38.A.askedB．hasaskedC.isaskedD．wasasked(D)39.A.safeB．SocialC.harmfulD．different(A)40.A.attitudeB．AdviceC.speechD．energy七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AHereisacharitysale(义卖)forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.NickIhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.KarenI'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.MandyIhavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen­year­oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalpriceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap，too.(B)41.WhatmayNickdowhenheisn'thappy?A．Readingfictions.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Playingwithtoys.D．Seeingmovies.(A)42.HowlonghasMandyhadthetoybear?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Halfayear.(C)43.Nancywillpay______dollarsifhebuystwobooksfromKaren.A．tenB．twentyC．thirtyD．forty(D)44.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale?A．Adisabledmaninhospital.B．Apoorfamilywithfourkids.C．Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside.D．Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea.(C)45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Thethreekidsselldifferentthings.B．KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland.C．Sarahcanbuythetoybearathalfprice.D．TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player.BBothofmytwosonswereborninToronto，buttheymovedwithustoOttawawhentheywerequiteyoung.Theywenttoschoolthere，grewupthere.Later，oneofmysonswenttoCanada'seastcoastnearacitycalledHalifaxandtheothermovedtothewestcoasttoVancouver.MywifeandIwereleftinthemiddle.Aswenearlyretired(退休)，westartedtothinkwhereweshouldspendourfinalyears.ForseveralreasonswedecidedtoliveonasmalltownonVancouverIsland，wherewasclosetooneofmysons.However，thesonmovedtoHollywoodsoonafterhehadgotanotherjobthere.Ihelpedhimmove.Westilllivedahappylifeinourlittlewestcoasttown，butwehavepaidaprice.Wehavenotbeenthereforsomeimportanteventssuchasthebirthsofourgrandchildren.Wehavemissedwatchingthemgrowup，wehavemissedbackyardbarbecues(烧烤)andbasketballweekendswiththem.Our_home，while_very_comfortable，was_also_very_quiet．Everyfallwetraveltoseethechildren.Weusuallyfly，firsttoCaliforniatoseeoursonScottandspendaweekormorewithhimtryingtocatchuponeverythingwe'vemissed.Then，usuallyinNovember，wemaketheevenlongertripeastacrossCanadatoseeTravisandourgrandchildren，whowereabouttheirtwenties.Fortunately，bothoursonsaredoingwellandgrandchildrenaregrowingupstraightandtall.Weloveallofthemandtheyloveus.We'reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswedidn'tsee：thetearsorthesmileonthegranddaughter'sface，theirschoolgraduations，myson'sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.Lifehasbeengoodforourfamilybutwehaveallpaidaprice.(B)46.Thewriter'ssonsgrewupin______．A．TorontoB．OttawaC．HalifaxD．Vancouver(D)47.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3，wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter______．A．wantedtoliveanoisylifeB．wassatisfiedwithretiredlifeC．livedacomfortablelifeD．wassometimeslonely(D)48.Whichofthefollowingimportanteventsdidthewritermiss?A．Thebirthsofhisgrandchildren.B．Schoolgraduationsofhisgrandchildren.C．Thesuccessfultimesofhisson'sbusiness.D．Alloftheabove.(A)49.Forhisfamilylife，thewriterimplies(暗示)______．A．theyallregretnotlivingtogetherallthetimealthoughenjoyingahappylifeB．theyenjoyahappylifebecausetheycanseeeachothereveryyearC．theyareproudofthesonsandthegrandchildrenD．theylovethesonsandthegrandchildren(B)50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LivingAHappyLifeB．APricetoPayC．MovingfromEasttoWestD．MySonsandGrandchildrenCWeeksbeforeTomb­SweepingDayonApril4thisyear，hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust­haveformanypeople.InthesouthernpartofChina，eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2，000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice(糯米)andredbeanpaste(红豆沙)，andisfamousforitssoftness，freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth­wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials—mugwortleaves(艾蒿叶).TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(长江三角洲)whereithasperfectconditionstogrow.Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs(墓)oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack.Now，qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan，a30­year­oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince，broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown，”hesaid.There'snoplacelikehome.Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit，suchasapplesandbeanmilk，tomeetcustomers'tastes.Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring，theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan.(A)51.Tomb­SweepingDayisin______．A．springB．SummerC．autumnD．winter(D)52.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe______．A．stickyriceB．greencolorC．redbeanpasteD．mugwortleaves(B)53.Theunderlinedword“cherish”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“______”inChinese.A.遗忘B．怀念C．祈求D．清除(C)54.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan______．A．lovesnoplaceB．sellsqingtuanC．worksinBeijingD．worksasacook(D)55.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GrowingUpinBeijingB．PlantingRiceinZhejiangC．MeetingCustomers'TastesD．MarkingtheStartofSpring八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示填词。56．Mostchildrenlikethiskindofcandybecauseittastess__weet__.57．Mostoldpeoplelikepets.Theyoftenr__egard__thepetsastheirchildren.58．Wecallonehundredyearsac__entury__．59．Althoughyouhaveagoodm__emory__，youalsoshouldtakenotesinclass.60．Mysisters__earches__theInternetforshopping.B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(opposite，certain，true，nowadays，hold)61．Suddenlyhe__held__myarmsothatIcouldn'tfallover.62．Shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular__nowadays__．63．MyschoolisonJieFangRoadandit's__opposite__ahospital.64．Wehavelearnedtobe__truthful__aboutourlife.65．Ididthisfora__certain__reason.Ihopeyoucanunderstandme.九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。其中有两项多余。A：Wow!Whatagreatmodelplane!Isityours，Jack?B：Yes，it'smine.A：66.__C__B：Fortwodays.A：67.__D__B：AtGreenStore.A：68.__A__B：It'ssixdollars.A：69.__F__B：I'vegivenittoPeter.A：70.__B__B：Becausehelikesitalot.A．Howmuchisit?B．WhydidyougiveittoPeter?C．Howlonghaveyouhadit?D．Wheredidyoubuyit?E．Whyareyousellingit?F．Where'syouroldmodelplane?G．CanIhavealookatyouroldmodelplane?十、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共5分)Lookingforagreatwaytoclearoutyouroldthingsandmakesomemoneyatthesametime.Ayardsalemaybejustthebestchoice(选择).Yardsalesareeasytoplan.Youcanstartbycollectingthingsforsale.Searchboxesandshelvesforthingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Andherearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.•Itcanbehardtopartwiththings，evenifyouneverusethem.Ifyouhaven'tusedsomethingforoverayear，it'sagoodsignyouwon'tmissit.•Sellanythingyoudon'twantoruseanymorelikeclothesthatdon'tfityou，dishesthatyouneveruse，outdated(过时的)boardgamesthatyou'veplayed，softtoys，andotherunwantedthings.•Peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.Whiletherearecertainhotsellerslikechildren'stoysandoldtools.Don'tbeafraidtotrytosellthingsthatyoucan'timagineanyonebuying.Theworstthingisthatnobodybuysitandyou'llhavetothrowitaway.•Makesurethethingsarecleanandnotbrokentokeepthemfromhurtingothers.Youmightbesurprised.Manypeoplewillbuybrokencookers(炊具)，olddoorsandotherthingsyoumayconsiderputtingoutforfree.根据短文内容，完成下面表格。词数不限。InformationCardThebestchoicetoclearoutyouroldthings71.__A_yard_sale__．Theplacestosearchforthingsyoudon'tneedanymore72.__Boxes_and_shelves__．Twokindsofcertainhotsellers73.__Children's_toys_and_old_tools__．Thereasonwhythingsforsaleshouldbecleanandnotbroken74.__To_keep_them_from_hurting_others__．Thenumberoftheyardsaletips75.__F