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2021年八年级下册英语期中综合能力提升试题(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)Name___________Grade___________第一节阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIwenttoXi‘anwithmyfriend.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Wetasteddeliciousfood,too.Xi'anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It'sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童话王国).Andweboughtmanyspecialthings.Mostofthemweren'texpensiveatall.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,wetastedsomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.Bruce()1.WhatdidJasondoonvacation?A.Hetasteddeliciousfood.C.Hewentboating.B.Hewentshopping.D.Hesawsomemountains.()2.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen.B.Jason.C.Diana.D.Bruce.()3.Whoaregoodatdancingandsinging?A.PeopleinXi'an.B.PeopleinHongKong.()4.Howdidtheyfeelabouttheirvacations?C.PeopleinHainan.C.Terrible.D.Happy.D.PeopleinTibet.A.Sad.B.Bored.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi'anwithhersister.C.DianavisitedDisneyland.B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.BAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareaboutwheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfastfoodrestaurants.TherearealsoalotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneserestaurantsandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Thewaitersandwaitresseswearuniforms.Theyarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Itmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Itmakesyoufeeltimepassesquickly,too.Smallrestaurantsorfastfoodrestaurantsarenoisier,buttheyarealsocleanandpleasant.Insummer,Englishpeoplebringtwobasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza.Mostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood:fishandchips.()6.Englishpeoplecareabout______accordingtoparagraphONE.A.whattheyeat()7.TheEnglishpeoplealwaysliketoeat_______.A.athomeB.outC.inbigrestaurantsB.howtheyeatC.wheretheyeatD.whentheyeatD.infastfoodrestaurants()8.Thewaitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswear______andarefriendlyandpolite.A.tiesB.suitsC.sunglassesD.uniforms()9.Theunderlinedword“gentle”means_______inChinese.A.嘈杂的B.柔和的C.大声的D.私密的()10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.eatingathomeB.eatinginEnglandC.thefamousfoodD.thepoorandtherichCWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginourlife,tokeepyoung,toberichortobesuccessful?Nomatterwhatyouwanttobe,everyonewantstobehappy.However,fewknowhowtomakeit.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringushappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessisuptoourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Herearesomesecretstohelpingyoubehappier.Thefirstoneistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingtoagoodjob.Inthatway,weareunabletoenjoythetimenow.Weshouldenjoylife’ssimplehappiness,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehavesomeclosefriends,theyoftenlivemorehappilyandhealthily.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.Hobbiescanhelpyouforgetyourproblems.Manypeopleenjoydancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldperson,orjusthelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.()11.Howmanywaysaretheretohelppeoplebehappier?A.2()12.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphis“_________”.A.keepingyoungB.beinghappyC.keepinghealthy()13.Whichoneisnotthewaytoenjoysimplehappiness?B.3C.4D.5D.becomingrichA.Readingagoodbook.C.Listeningtomusic.B.Goingaroundtheworld.D.Spendingtimewithfriends.()14.Thewriterthinksthat___________.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlifeB.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeustoomuchtimeD.doingsomethingforotherscanmakeushappier()15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HappinessIsEverywhereC.TheWaystoGetHappinessB.GoodFriendsandHappinessD.IdeasforHelpingOthers第二节补全短文(本题共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-F选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。Pizzaismyfavoritefood.IlikeallkindsofpizzafromtheUSandItaly.16IevenstoppedinChicagoandrentedacartovisitapizzarestaurant.Afterdinner,Idrovebacktotheairportandwentonmytrip.17ThereareNYstylethinpizza,deepdishpizzaandsoon.Otherpeopleonlylikeonekindofpizza,butIdon’t.18IrememberapizzacompetitioninChicagoforthebestpizzainthe1970s.ItwasasmallneighborhoodplacebutreallymadethebestpizzaintheUS.Itsdeepdishpizzaweighed101grams.Evenbigmencouldnoteatmorethanthreeslices.19TherestaurantdoessowellthatitnowhasmanyshopsinChicago.IliveintheNYCMetroarea(区域).20IalsolikegreatpizzaintheBostonarea.ButIthinkthebestisNancy’sPizzainChicago.A.Therearedifferentkindsofpizza.B.Chicagoisfamousfordeepdishpizza.C.Iplannedatriplastyear.D.Butthepizzabecomesworseandworse.E.ThatrestaurantsnameisNancy’sPizza.F.Icertainlylookforwardtoeatingexcellentthinpizza.第三节完形填空(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A、B、C和D四个选项中,AWhenIwas13yearsold,aboygaveme21importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy22yearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriends23anyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I24myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyone25myproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,26Isatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowhim.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,27.Suddenly,Ifeltsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademe28happy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istarted29withtheotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboy30theluckysmilenowismybestfiendnow.()21.A.aB.anC.theD./()22.A.firstly()23.A.with()24.A.fee()25.A.upB.thefirstB.forC.firstC.ofD.oneD.aboutD.fallB.feltC.fellB.toC.ofD.aboutD.but()26.A.and()27.A.smile()28.A.feels()29.A.totalk()30.A.withB.soC.becauseC.smilingC.feelC.totalkedC.hasB.smiledB.tofeelB.talkedB.hadD.smileD.feltD.totalkingD.ofBIliveinDelhi,India.Itisavery31citywithahistoryofmorethan2000years.Delhihastwoparts-OldDelhiandNewDelhi.Itisalsoaverylargecitywithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Delhiisabigbusinesscenter.Therearelotsof32andsupermarkets.Andalotoftradersfromallovertheworldcomeheretodobusiness.Delhiisalsoan33center.Therearemanygreatschoolswithquiteafewstudentsstudyinginthem.Newpeople34hereeveryday,soDelhibecomesbiggerandbigger.Trafficjamsarevery35inDelhibecausetheroadsarenotwideenoughforsomanypeopleandcars.Thereare36lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusesbeforebusstops.Thehousesarevery37there.Manypeopleliveinthe38aroundthecity.Mostofthemhavetogetupveryearlyinthemorning,andusuallygethomevery39intheevening.Itisreallyhardforthemtolivesuchalife.NowpeopleinDelhiplantomakemoreroadsandhouses.Weallhopethatthecitywillbecomea40placetolivein.()31.A.quickB.oldC.freeD.slowD.parks()32.A.streetB.hospitalsB.sportsB.leaveC.storesC.shoppingC.comeC.little()33.A.educational()34.A.knowD.roadD.think()35.A.successful()36.A.neverB.fewD.commonD.hardlyD.cheapD.housesD.difficultD.quieterB.alwaysB.wonderfulB.hotelsB.quicklyB.slowerC.still()37.A.fantastic()38.A.neighborhood()39.A.easily()40.A.betterC.expensiveC.hillsC.lateC.richer第四节词汇。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据首字母及句意补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)41.LuXunismyfavoritew__________.Ioftenreadhisbooks.42.Juliedoeshomeworkasc__________asherbrother.43.Thestudentsarehavingad__________abouttheseTVprograms.44.Therearesomed__________betweenthetwopaintings.45.Boysandgirls,didyouenjoyy__________attheparty?46.Iliketowearjeansbecausetheywearwellandc__________.47.Canyoufinishtheworkwiththel________moneyandthefewestworkers?48.Ourseatsareclosetothescreen,sowecanseetheactorsc________.49.Tosavetime,Ic________tobuysomefastfoodforlunchyesterday.50.Fewwomenwentouttoworkinthepast,butit’squitec________thesedays.第五节语法填空。(本题共10小题,每空1.5分,计15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Abankwasrobbedbyanarmed(有武器的)robber.Hewalkedintothebank,wentuptothebankteller(出纳员),51(point)agunatherandsaid,“GivemeallthemoneyorI’llshoot.”Thebanktellerwasafraid52didastherobberasked.Thepolicelateraskedthebanktellerifshecouldtellthem53(nothing)abouttherobber..“Heworeastockingoverhisface,”thebanktellersaid.“I’mafraidIcan’ttellyouwhathelooked54”Aweek55(late),thebankwasrobbedagain.“I’msureitwasthesameman,”thebanktellersaid.“Ididn’tseehisface,becausehehadastockingoveritagain,butthevoicewasthesamewhenhesaid,‘GivemeallthemoneyorI’llshoot.’”Aweeklater,thebankwasrobbedforthe56(three)time.“Wasitthesameman?”thepoliceaskedthebankteller.“Oh,yes,I’msureitwas,”thebanktellersaid.“Ididn’tseehisfacebecauseheworeastockingoveritagain,butitwasthesamevoice.”“Areyousureyoudidn’tnoticeanything57abouttheman?”thepoliceasked.“Alittledetail(细节).Anythingthatmighthelpusfindhim.”Thebankteller58(think)foraminute,thenshesaid,“Thereisonething.”“Andwhatisthat?”thepolicesaid59(hopeful).“Everytimehecomesinandrobsus,”thetellersaid,“he’s60(good)dressedthanbefore.”第六节书面表达。(共1小题,25分)假如你是李华,你在学校学生会里看到一项关于学生遇到的种种“烦恼”的调查。请你阅读以下20位学生填写的调查表,然后从中选择你认为最大的烦恼,并根据自己的实际经验或体会,给出建议。要求:1.根据提示内容,选出一种烦恼,并给出建议。2.逻辑清楚,语句通顺,行文流畅,自由发挥,观点不限,无需标题。3.词数:100左右。ProblemSurveyProblemsDobadlyinlessons.Numbersofstudents65432Don'tgetonwellwithclassmates.Feellonelyatschool.Don'thavemuchfreetime.Becomefat._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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