新标准大学英语视听说教程3 Units 1-10答案

NewStandardCollegeEnglishUnit1(Book3)InsideViewConversation1Exercise11JanetisaChinesestudentinEngland.2ShestudiesattheUniversityofOxford.3SheisinLondon.4ProbablysheisvisitingherfriendsordoingatouraroundLondon.5IcanseeTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.6Sheistalkingtoherfriends.Exercise21JanetisnotgoingbackhometoChina.(BecauseshewantstoworkinLondonduringthelongsummerholidayandfindoutwhatit’sliketoliveinthisbusyandlivelycity.)2Itisinthemiddleofsummer.3JanetisgoingtoworkforLondonTimeOff,awebsiteaboutLondon.4JoeisJanet’sboss.5Janetdoesn’tknowwhatsheisgoingtodo.(Becauseitisherfirstdayworkingthere.)6JoeandAndydonotagreethatNewYorkisthegreatestcity.(AndythinksLondonis.)Exercise3Exercise41JanetwantstofindoutwhatthebusyandlivelycityofLondonislike.2Today.3Joedoesn’tagreewithAndy.(Buttheyargueinajokingway.)4ItisnotasgreatacityasLondon.5ShethinksLondonisprobablythegreatestcityintheworld.Conversation2Exercise55-6-2-3-8-7-4-1Exercise61don’tmindmyasking2Hedrivesmecrazy3Whatdoyoumeanby4It’sthelastthing5wecheckoutnewevents6themusiciansortheactors7CanIaskyousomethingelse8we’vegotaninterviewtodo9supposedtobeonhiswayEverydayEnglish1(b)2(b)3(b)4(a)5(a)6(b)OutsideViewExercise24-5-1-3-2Exercise31(b)2(c)3(c)4(a)5(a)Exercise51Bjoern(b),(d),(f)2Wolfgang(a),(e)3Pascal(g)4Yosma(c)Exercise61Sothattheycanlearnsomethingaboutthemselves2Itcanleadtoahigherself-consciousness.3Itcanleadtohappiness.4Astrengtheningofthepersonality.5“WhoamIasaperson?AmIreallyhappy?”6Hethinksstudentscangetindicationsofhappinessfromteachers.7Happinessscientists.8Theydon’twritedefinitionsontheboard.ListeninginExercise21(c)2(d)3(a)4(b)Exercise31tolerant;rounded2closeto;standup3beauty;generosity4anopportunity;beyondtheone5behaved;selfish6pretend;seethrough7arrivedin;hadtohelp8difficulttime;ahugeamountofExercise61JoanisanacademiccounseloratManchesterUniversity.2Sheistalkingtoapresenterandcallersforaradioprogram.3Itisimportant,becausetheirchoicesofsubjectarelikelytohaveanimpactontheirfuturecareers.4HewantstoworkinIT.5Notatall.(InBritaineachuniversityhasadifferentmixtureofcourses;somecoursescanonlybefoundinafewuniversities.)Exercise71strengths;weaknesses;personality;like;subjects;organized;confident;outgoing;ateam;workingalone2futurecareers;intoaparticularareaofwork;chosenfield;relatedindustries;leading3vocational;graduates;high-flyers;career;practical;transferable;recruitmentUnit2InsideViewConversation1Exercise2Thetruestatementsare:2,3and5.1Andymentionsthenamesoftwobridges,notone.4Andysawitgoupwhenhewasachild.6Itisoneofthecleanestcityriverstoday,althoughitwasverypollutedinthepast.Exercise31InSouthwark,whichispartofLondon2About120yearsold3Itusedtoberaisedthreeorfourtimesaday4notsooften5Inthelate1980sand1990s6Inthe1960sExercise41She’sreallyimpressed.2Becausetheycouldn’tgounderLondonBridge.3JustonthissideofLondonBridge.4Heremembersthatmanybuildingsweredamagedfromthewar.5Theyusedtotakeyoutothehospitalbecausethewaterwassopolluted.6Itisoneofthecleanestcityriversintheworld.Conversation2Exercise61-(b)2-(b)3-(b)4-(d)5-(d)6-(a)Exercise71Thethingabout2It’samazing3Letmesee4AnywaywherewasI5Youweretellingmeabout6That’sfascinating7LetmethinkEverydayEnglish1-(b)2-(a)3-(b)4-(b)5-(b)OutsideViewExercise24-3-6-1-5-2Exercise31wherethereiswar2gotoschool3workingin157countries4hasneverknownpeace5bringingmedicine6getaneducation740,000kids8girlswerenotallowed950percent10themysteryaboutherfor12yearsExercise41(d),(g)2(e)3(c)4(f)Exercise55(a)6(b)1(d)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(a)ListeninginExercise21herhusband2achurchinthedistance3herfavouriteaunt(anduncle)4afarm5two(thespeakerandherbrother)6about14720yearsExercise31(c)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(d)6(a)Exercise63-5-1-4-6-2Exercise7Exercise81Becausehethoughtitwouldmakehimgrown-up.2Becausehewaslyingonthefloorscreamingandscreaming.3Becauseshewantedtogohomeandshecouldn’tgethercoaton.4Becausetheyusedtofight(butactually,they’rejusthavingfun).5Becauseshehadshortblondhair.6Becauseshehadhadsomegoodtimes.7Becausehewantedtogetajobandearnmoney.Unit3InsideViewConversation1Exercise21.Heusedtoworkinatheatre.2.Hemovedthescenerybetweentheactsintheplay.3.ShesawMyFairLady.4.TofindoutwhereAndyandJanetare…ortocheckiftheyaregoingtobelate.5.He’satheatrecritic.6.Shehastocheckthesoundlevel.Exercise3Exercise4Truestatementsare2,3,4and5.Conversation2Exercise61(b)2(c)3(d)4(c)5(a)Exercise71.hasjustbeentosee2Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit3Tellmemoreabout4Itsoundsveryunusual5Soit’sfamilyentertainment6didIdosomethingwrong7Didyourememberto8HurryupExercise81-6bbaaaaOutsideViewExercise2Thetruestatementsare:1,5,7,9and10.Exercise31themostfamous2brokealltherules3lookingdirectlyat4asenseofmovement5indicatedarealplace6whatisshetryingtosay7covereduponesideofherface8we’rethesubject9seemedhappier10themysteryabouther11lineupbetween12tellastoryExercise4Exercise51Herportraitsandbooksbothtellstories.2Thecharacterorperformeroftheimages.3Sheistryingtocaptureadeeperessenceofaperson.4Heusesapinholecamerawhichrequiresaverylongexposure.5Sheneedstoworkonthereflectionsinthewaterandthefaceoftheboy.6Helinksthemtogetherwithastring.7Shetriestocapturesomethingaboutthesoul,oressence,oftheperson.8Itrepresentstheprocessofdecay.ListeninginExercise21ThehighlightwasseeingtheshowNanta.2It’saliveshow:parttheatre,partdance,partmusic.3ThemusicisamixtureoftraditionalKoreanmusic,percussionanddrums.4In1997.5Becauseit’sanon-verbalperformance.6It’ssetinakitchen.7Theyuseknives,dustbinlidsandkitchenutensils.8Nantameans“randomdrumming”inKorean.Exercise3Thetruestatementsare:2,4and7.1NantaisamixtureoftraditionalKoreanwithaWesternstyleperformance.3Theyarepreparingfoodforaweddingreception.5Theygivecookinglessonstothemanager’snephew,nottothemanager.6Theyaretotallyinvolvedbuttheydon’tthrowfood.8TheyhavealreadyappearedattheEdinburghFestival.Exercise6Exercise71(a)2(c)3(d)4(c)5(b)Unit4InsideviewExercise21They’repreparingtointerviewJanet’sfriend.2Theinterviewispartofabackgroundseriestoethnicrestaurants.3TheLondonVideoGamesFestivalinTrafalgarSquare.4It’sverypopular.About100,000peopleattendedlastyear.5Theyputupahugetentwherepeople6Becauseit’sverypopular.Exercise31-5bdabbExercise61Theriseofe-bookreaders.2Thatyou’llneverrunoutofthingstoread.3Hecomplainsthatsomeoneisusingamobilephoneandheispickingupthesignalintheotherstudio.4Shefeelsthatshekeepsmakingamessofthings.5Areportonhowtechnologyischangingsofast.6BecauseJoestartedtherecordingbeforeAndyhadtimetoadjustthesoundlevel.Exercise71They’renotreallylike2Butthetroubleis3thegreatthingaboutthemis4thereisnothingquitelike5moretextmessagesthan6it’smyfault7JustignorehimOutsideviewExercise21-6bcbcddExercise31waxandfeathers2gotofftheground3thrust,liftandcontrol4Thrust5thetail6providelift,controlandthrust,andbelightenoughExercise45-3-2-10-4-1-8-9-7-6Exercise51inventions2developandtest3helpedthemunderstandandstudy4theshapesofdifferentwings5madethefrontsteady6controllable7distanceandduration81000testflight9flewthefirstpoweredairplaneListeninginExercise21Workinoffice-basedjobs.2Peoplearenotexercisingtheirbodiesandtheyareputtingonweight.3Itiscausedbylongperiodsspentsittingatthecomputer.4Theyensurestaffaresittingcorrectlyattheircomputersandtakebreaks.5Itiscausedbyseveralfactors:lackofnaturalairandlight,havingalotofelectronicdevicesandair-conditioning.6Theyareinstallingbetterlightingandventilation,increasingthenumberofplantsandencouragingemployeestotakebreaks.Exercise3118percent2over40percent3a/onefifth(20percent)4overamillion5roughly30percentExercise6Thetruestatementsare2,7and8Exercise71theamountoftheworld’sfarmlandthatismanagedintensively2theproportionoffloweringplantsthatneedtobepollinatedinordertobearfruit3thenumberofcommerciallygrowncropsthatneedhoneybees4thenumberofbeesreleasedbyfarmersinCaliforniatopollinatealmondtrees5thetimeforaspeciesofwildmangotobearfruit6thetimeforacultivatedspeciesofmangotobearfruitUnit5InsideViewExercise21.ItisCantonesefood.2.IndianandChineserestaurants.3.TheywanttoknowaboutlifeinChinatownandabitofbackgroundandhistory.4.Thereareveryfewwhoactuallylivethere.5.It’smuchsmaller.6.Thereareonlythreeorfourstreets.Exercise31.(d)2.(g)3(f)4(a)5(b)6(c)7(e)Exercise5Sowheredoyoucallhome?☐WhendidyourfamilymovetoLondon?Andhowdidtheymaketheirliving?☐DidyourgrandparentsworkinChinatowntoo?SohowlonghastherebeenaChinesecommunityinLondon?AndwhydidChinatownmoveoverhere?☐CanmostBritish-bornChinesespeakChinese?AnddoesitstillfeellikeatraditionalChinesecommunity?☐HowdoyoucelebrateChineseNewYearinLondon?☐WhichisthebestChineserestaurantinChinatown?Exercise61(d)2(b)3(c)4(b)5(a)Exercise7(1)Iguessthisishome(2)howlonghastherebeen(3)WhentheChinesefirstcameto(4)theywerealsofamousfor(5)Atthestartofthe20thcentury(6)fromalloverLondon(7)Anddoesitstillfeellike(8)alongwiththeChineseEverydayEnglishExercise81(b)2(b)3(a)4(b)5(b)OutsideViewExercise21.It’speacefulandquietandjusttheplacetorelax.2.Theyfight.3.Duringthematingseason.4.Whenthey’reonacrowdedstreetorbus.5.She’dbeveryangryandtellthemtomove.6.Maybethrowalittlesandintheirfaceandmakethemmove.7.Movehistowelnexttothemandstartaconversation.8.Peoplecangetalotmoreaggressive.9.She’swaitinguntilsomeonewantsherparkingspace.Exercise31(b)2(c)3(c)4(d)5(a)Exercise51.Hepullsintotheparkingspacethattheproducerleft.2.Becausehewaswaitingfirst.3.Angermanagementcounselling.4.Becausetheradioison.5.Ahearingproblem.6.Hewouldbeepthehorn,rolldownthewindowandshoutveryrudethingsatthepersonwhotookthespace.7.Shewouldyelloutofthewindowandtellthemtomove.8.Itisimportantforsurvival.Exercise67-1-4-14-11-12-5-6-8-2-9-13-3-10ListeningInExercise2lsynergy:performanceofeffectivegroups>sumofindividuals.l1930sEltonMayodiscovered“Hawthorneeffect”:*Beinginastudyimprovesproductivityregardlessofotherfactors.*Personalidentity,self-esteemandsocialcontextinwhichgroupworksimproveperformance.l1960sTuckmandescribedstagesofagroup.*1Forming:Individualsgettoknoweachother.*2Storming:Individualsshareideasandcreativeenergy.*3Norming:Groupidentityforms.*4Performing:Groupworkstogether.Exercise31(c)2(a)3(e)4(g)5(f)6(d)7(h)8(b)Exercise61(c)2(b)3(c)4(c)5(a)Exercise71.Over250peopledied.2.36newhomeswererebuilt.3.Itistwosquaremetres.4.30percentofthecostofthebuildingorrebuildingtheirhomeisneeded.Unit6InsideViewExercise21.Shethinksit’sold.2.Wood.3.Athatchedroof.4.Akindofdriedgrass.5.Theystand.6.AreportonthesummerseasonattheGlobe.(Asschoolshaveterms,theatreshaveseasons.)7.Stratford-upon-Avon.Exercise31.19972.16663.Therearesomeseatsbutmostpeoplestand.4.May.5.About130kilometers.Exercise41(d)2(b)3(c)4(a)5(c)Exercise6Thetruestatementsare:1,3,4,5and9.Exercise7(1)whenwasShakespeareborn(2)whendidhedie(3)whendidhecometoLondon(4)don’tknowexactly(5)whathappenedtohimlater(6)Ireckonthereareabout(7)WhatIthinkis(8)Isupposeit’sbecause(9)I’mreallystunned(10)IguessExercise81(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)OutsideViewExercise2Thetruestatementsare:1,2and5.Exercise31(b)2(c)3(a)4(b)5(d)Exercise4(1)Idon’tlikecycling(2)dosomethinggood(3)sitonacouch(4)andwithtwolegs(5)lifeontheroad(6)throwthebike(7)It’sbeendifferent(8)performingmarvellouslyListeningInExercise21.NewYork2.afternoon3.1554.30to45seconds5.none6.577.29Exercise31.therewerefewinjuries2.catchfire3.madeasuccessfullanding4.takinginwater5.helpedintotheboats6.weretakentohospitals7.asahero8.withoutanyenginesExercise6Paul1.zookeeper2.AlGore3.makingpeopletakeclimatechangeseriously4.GreenpeaceClare5.mum,part-timeaccountant6.MelindaGates7.co-foundingtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation8.SavetheChildrenExercise7Thetruestatementsare:1,5and7.Unit7InsideviewExercise25-3-2-6-1-4Exercise31(c)2(d)3(d)4(a)5(b)6(b)Exercise51It’sgoteverythingtodowithscience.2Shethinksitsoundsfascinating.3Atthemuseum4ShetellshimAndyandshearegoingtospendthenighttogether.5Joeissurprisedandconfused.Exercise61Whyisitsospecial2Isupposethisis3havespecialexhibitionsforkids4Thefirstthingyouhavetodo5we’rereallygonnastaythenight6Whileyou’regetting7whereareyoutwoofftoExercise71-5bbbabOutsideviewExercise3Usesofcomputersinclude:toprovidetravelupdates,tooperatetrains,toanalyzeevidence,tocontrolbuildings,toswitchonlights,toprovideentertainment,tocontrolthetemperatureandtocloseblinds.Placeswherecomputersareusedinclude:homes,policestations,librariesandschools.Exercise41(a)2(d)3(c)4(a)5(d)Exercise51areasoflife2inourhomes3computer-controlledhouses4adjustthetemperature5givenewinstructions6reacttomatch7TVandInternet8outsidechanges9stoptoomuchsunfromentering10turntheovenonListeninginExercise21ScientistsattheUniversityofBristolcarriedoutatwo-monthstudytofindthebestwaytodunkabiscuit.2Aboutoneinfourbiscuitsbreakupwhendunked.3Unlikebiscuits,doughnutsareheldtogetherbyproteinglutenwhichdoesn’tbreakdowninhotliquids.4Horizontallydunkingabiscuitintoteaallowsalongerdunkingtime,astheliquidtakeslongertosoakintoit.5Thehottertheteathefasterthebiscuitbreaksup.6Dunkingabiscuitinahotdrinkreleasesuptotentimesmoreflavourthaneatingthebiscuitdry.Exercise31dunkingbiscuits2heldtogether3absorbliquid4travelthrough5holdthebiscuit6producingatableExercise6ThestatementssaidbyPeterare:1,2,4,6and8.ThestatementssaidbyLouiseare:3,5and7.Exercise71(b)2(b)3(d)4(a)5(c)6(a)Unit8InsideViewExercise21.Mostweekends.2.Everydayoftheweek./Allweek.3.10amto6pm.4.Itgetsprettylivelyaspeoplegotothepubsandrestaurantsallaround.5.Theysellprettywelleverything.6.It’safamousclub./It’soneofTHEgreatclubsinLondon.7.TotheElectricBallroom.8.No,shedoesn’t.Exercise3ThestatementssaidbyJanetare:4and8.ThestatementssaidbyAndyare:3,6and7.ThestatementssaidbyJoeare:1,2and5.Exercise51(c)2(c)3(d)4(d)5(c)6(b)Exercise6(1)tobehavingfuninLondon(2)wearingtheseamazingcostumes(3)attractsabouttwomillionpeople(4)Ittakesplace(5)theusualtime(6)It’safestivalwhichtakesplace(7)fortherestoftheyear(8)ItstartsinhalfanhourExercise71(a)2(a)3(b)4(b)5(b)OutsideViewExercise21.Thelunarcalendar.2.Redmeanshappiness.3.Flowerarrangementswhichincludepinebranches,bambooandblossoms.4.Orangesandtangerinesmeanhappiness,coconutsrepresenttogethernessandlycheenutsrepresentstrongfamilyties.5.Noodlesrepresentlonglife.Exercise31.sotheexactdate2.lastsfor15days3.tosendouttheoldyear4.forthecomingyear5.redenvelopesofmoney6.cleaningthehousecompletely7.flowerswillturnintofruit8.Awholefish9.duringthisholidayExercise41.they’reverygenerous2.SouthKorea3.afamilysetting4.getyourownplate;digintogether5.Asian;Americans6.Americankids7.whatcustomstheylike8.KoreaExercise51(c)2(c)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)ListeningInExercise2Thetruestatementsare:2,5and6.Exercise31.makingaguy2.burnhim3.startofthe17thcentury4.beneathParliament5.hewastryingtolight6.whichtheydid7.noreason8.startedbuildingExercise6ChristmasThanksgivingHogmanay..Exercise71.Becauseit’sareligiousfestivalbutsheisnotareligiouspersonandsoitdoesn’thavethatkindofmeaningtoher.2.It’sagoodreasonforfamiliestogettogether,eatalotofgoodfoodandgiveeachotherpresents.3.Becauseit’sexcitingtothinkthatFatherChristmaswillcomedownthechimneyandleavethempresents.4.It’satimetogivethanksforeverythingyouhave.5.Hesaysit’sprobablyascommercializedasChristmas.6.Theshortestdayoftheyear.Unit9InsideviewConversation11.Exampleanswers1.Thethreefriendsarestandingbythebarinapub,probablydiscussingwhattoorder.Thebarmanispossiblyfillingaglassorstandingreadyfortheirdecision.2.Probablynot.Shemayinfactbeaskingforadviceasthesituationisanunfamiliarone.3.Iamabitpuzzled----barsusuallyhavemoreexcitingnames.TheDukeofYorksoundsodd,butperhapsitisaveryoldpub.4.Itcouldbesomethingtodowithhistoryorperhapssuchnamesarememorableandaregoodforbusiness.2AnswersThetruestatementsare:2and5.3.Answers1(b)2(c)3(d)4(c)5(d)4.Exampleanswers1.Theylookattractiveandarememorable,andalsotheycomefromatimewhenfewerpeoplecouldreadeasily.2.Theycouldgettheirnamesfromthepeoplethefirstownerslikedorwantedtoplease,featuresofthebuilding,ortheycouldbereferencestothelocation.3.Theyillustratethename.5.Answers5-places2-animals1-royaltyorlandowners7-mythsandlegends4-objects6-jobs3-symbolstakenfromtheBible6.Answers(1)wherewasI(whatwasIsayingbefore)(2)Yousoundasifyouknowsomethingabout(3)wheredidIleaveoff(finishspeaking)(4)OK,gotyou(5)andletmesee(letmethink)(6)Mymind’sgoneblank(Icannotrecallforamoment)(7)ifyou’llexcuseme(8)Itwasgreattalkingtoyou7.Answers1(b)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(b)6(b)Outsideview1Exampleanswers1.It’stheBritishRoyalFamily.There’stheQueenandherhusband.Andlook,aren’ttheseWilliamandHarry?ThemainRoyalFamilystartsfourthfromtheleftwithPrinceWilliamandhisyoungerbrother,PrinceHarry.Slightlytotheback,behindhermother,standsPrincessAnne,thePrincessRoyal.TheQueenstandsnext,waving.TheladyinwhiteisthecountessofWessex,withjustinfrontofher,herhusband,PrinceEdward.Heislookingovertheshoulderofherfather,PrincePhilip,theDukeofEdinburgh.ThetallgentlemaninuniformisthePrincessRoyal’shusband,RearAdmiralLaurence.TheDuchessofCornwallinbluestandsnexttoherhusband,PrinceCharles,PrincepfWales.2.Theyareroyal.3.YourMajesty,IthinkfortheQueen,forthefirstexchangeandafterthatMa’am.ForprincesYourHighnessandafterthat,sir.4.Well,theyarenormalhumanbeingsbuttheyliveinpalaces.5.ThejewelswouldbenicebutalltheceremonymustbedullandthelackofprivacycannotbeniceasprincessDianaknewsowell.2.AnswersPhoto1:ElizabethPhoto2:JamesPhoto3:GeorgePhoto4:Victoria3.Answers1.It’susedtorefertoprincesandprincesses.2.It’susedtorefertotheQueen.3.TheGermansoundingnameusedbytheRoyalFamilybefore.4.TeRoyalFamily’spopularfamilycastle.5.TheRoyalFamily’ssurnameafter1960.6.Atthewedding,CharleswasrecordedinthemarriageregisterasHisRoyalHighnessPrinceCharlesPhilipArthurGeorge,ThePrinceofWales.7.Popularnamesforroyals.4.Answers1(b)2(b)3(d)4(a)5(b)6(c)Listeningin2.answers2-6-5-3-1-43.AnswersSimpleandUniquePositiveSoundmemorableassociationMicrosoftStarbucksCoca-colaAlfaRomeoFerrari√√√√√√√4.Answers1.attractive,powerful:attractive,powerful2.tothinkof3.muchtoolong4.meaningverysmall5.thebestorthestrongest6.mostromantic