2023年河南专升本公英及答案

2023年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语题号I=2\*ROMANII=3\*ROMANIII=4\*ROMANIV=5\*ROMANV=6\*ROMANVI总分分值注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。本卷的试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。得分评卷人Part1WordFormation(10points)Directions：Thereare10incompletestatementsinthispart.youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword,andwritetherightanswerinthebrackets.1.Shewasengagedinan(argue)________withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen.2.Thesemethodsare(effect)________inEnglishteaching.3.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)________ofbooks.4.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)________Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam.5.The(excite)________crowdrushedintothemayor’soffice.6.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)________inthesameclass.7.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)________developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder.8.Itis(scientific)________tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings.9.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)________actor.10.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)________exercisestodo.得分评卷人PartIIVocabularyandStructure（30points）Directions：thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.11.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut.A.wait B.tobewaiting C.towait D.waiting12.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhepretendedinthegarden.A.nottoseeme B.notseeme C.toseemenot D.toseenotme13.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,thatmywatchwasmissing.A.didIfind B.Ifound C.Ihadfound D.hadIfound14.moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem.A.Given B.Giving C.Togive D.Begiven15.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketandaway.A.couldbethrown B.hadtobethrown C.couldthrow D.hadtothrow16.inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell.A.Living B.Lived C.Havinglived D.Tolive17.Mr.Zhang,cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather’s.A.which B.that C.who D.whom18.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine7.4percentthisyear.A.at B.in C.by D.with19.Idon’tmindoutforawalkissuchhadweather.A.go B.togo C.going D.gone20.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime__________investigations.A.conducted B.toconduct C.conduct D.conducting21.Thenewinventionistomakeourdailylifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.nottomake B.notmake C.notmaking D.donotmake22.,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound.A.Ashewasblind B.Asblindashewas C.Blindashewas D.Ashewasjustblind23.Ialittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.A.shouldarriveB.wouldbearriving C.couldhavearrived D.arrived24.Thenewsourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus.A.what B.which C.that D.as25.Henrylookedverymuchwhenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam.A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.pleased26.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects27.Janet,wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass.A.thecompositionofhers B.thecompositionofwhomC.hercomposition D.whosecomposition28.HardlyhadheenteredtheclassroomthebellrangA.than B.then C.when D.so29.Iwouldratheryoutothepartywithher.A.go B.went C.willgo D.hasgone30.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself.A.understood B.understand C.beunderstood D.tounderstand31.Thesunheatstheearth,makesitpossibleforplantstogrow.A.that B.where C.which D.what32.Littlethatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim.A.doesheknow B.heknows C.hedoesn’tknow D.hedidn’tknow33.It’shightimewesomethingtostoproadaccidents.A.aredoing B.did C.willdo D.do34.ThisisthebestnovelIhaveeverread.A.which B.where C.that D.what35.It’snecessarythattheprobleminsomewayorother.A.issettled B.hasbeensettled C.besettled D.wassettled36.yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Wherever37.Stayinginahotelcostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twiceasmoreas B.asmoretwiceas C.twiceasmuchasD.asmuchtwiceas38.Johnputsuphishandtheteacherasksaquestion.A.everytime B.intime C.sometime D.attimes39.Whenyouarefreethisafternoon,pleasehelpmetohavetheseletters.A.tomail B.mail C.mailed D.mailing40.Iwishyouherelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival.A.came B.hadcome C.come D.willcome41.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,weinEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.havebeenstaying42.Ididn’tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.Heit.A.mustn’tattend B.can’thaveattended C.wouldn’thaveattended D.needn’thaveattended43.Ithinkthere’snocomparisonbetweenthetwocars,oneclearlyfarbetterthantheother.A.being B.was C.havingbeen D.be44.Manyofhisnovelsarereportedintoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.tobetranslated B.totranslateC.beingtranslated D.tohavebeentranslated45.Marysaiditwasboxformetocarry.A.atooheavy B.tooaheavy C.tooheavya D.tooheavy46.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunlesstodoso.A.beingtold B.theywillbetold C.betold D.told47.I’veneverseentheyoungmannexttothedirector.A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.tosit48.Weobjectcarryingouttheplan.A.for B.tobe C.about D.to49.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger.A.whatitusedto B.thatitusedtolike C.thesameitusedtobe D.whatitusedtobe50.HeboughtanewmobilephonelatSunday,becausehisoldone.A.hadstolen B.hadbeenstolen C.wasstolen D.stolen得分评卷人PartIII.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.PassageOneWhotakescareoftheelderlyintheUnitedStatestoday?Thefactisthatfamilymembersprovideover80%ofthecarethatelderlypeopleneed.Inmostcasestheelderlyliveintheirownhomes.AverysmallpercentageofAmerica'selderlyliveinnursinghomes.SamuelPreston,asociologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,studiedhowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportedthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereachesabout40yearsofage,theirparentsareusuallystillalive.Thestatisticsshowthechangeinlifestylesandresponsibilitiesofaging(老龄化)Americans.Theaveragemiddle-agedcouplecanlookforwardtocaringforelderlyparentssometimeaftertheirownchildrenhavegrownup.Moreover,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.Thesefactsalsomeanthataftercaregiversprovidefortheirelderlyparents,whowilleventuallydie,theywillbeoldandmayrequirecaretoo.Whentheydo,theirspouses(配偶)willprobablytakecareofthembecausetheyhavehadfewerchildrenthantheirparentsdid.BecauseAmericansarelivinglongerthanever,moresocialworkershavebeguntostudywaysofcaregivingtoimprovethecareoftheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic:Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeopleforthejob.Thesocialworkershavealsodiscoveredthreebasicreasonswhythecaregiverstakeontheresponsibilityofcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhadanobligation(职责)tohelptheirrelatives.Somethinkthathelpingothersmakesthemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.51.SamuelPreston’sstudyshowsthat________.A.lifestylesandresponsibilitiesoftheelderlyarenotchangingB.mostAmericancouplesover40havenolivingparentsC.middle-agedAmericanshavetotakecareoftheirchildrenandparentsatthesametimeD.elderlypeoplemayneedcareforalongtimebecausetheylivelongerafteranillness52.Whowillmostprobablytakecareofthemiddle-agedAmericanswhentheyneedcarethemselves?A.TheythemselvesB.Theirclosefriends.C.Theirchildren.D.Theirhusbandsorwives.53.Allcaregiversbelievethattheycan________.A.carefortheirelderlyparentsbetterthananyotherpeopleB.keepclosertotheiroldparentsbythismeansC.domuchbetteriftheyhaveajobassocialworkersD.improvethecareoftheelderlywiththehelpofthesocialworkers54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives?A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople. B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren.C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives. D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mostoldpeoplelivelongertodayafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago.B.Manyoldpeopleareputintonursinghomesbytheirfamilies,whodonotvisitthemregularly.C.Mostelderlypeoplearetakencareofbytheirfamilies,whoassumetheresponsibilityfordifferentreasons.D.Mostelderlypeoplearesatisfiedwiththebetterwaysofcaregivingthatsocialworkershavecomeupwith.PassageTwoIonceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant——andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewewentouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhave“justacokeandahamburger”.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:“ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger....Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes....ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.”Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲).56.Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________.A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite B.pretendtobestudyingthemenuC.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument57.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________.A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's.B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception.C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime.D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords.58.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant?A.Standarditemsonthemenu B.FoodsthatotherpeopleorderedC.Ahamburgermadebyhimself D.Acokeandahamburger59.Theword“self-possession”(Para.1)probablymeans________.A.self-confidenceB.self-consciousness C.self-disciplineD.self-devotion50.WhydidtheyoungmanliketogotoHowardJohnson's?A.HowardJohnson'sprovidedaperfectescapewhenanythingdangerousshouldhappen.B.ThemenuatHowardJohnson'sgaveaclearintroductionofthefooditserved.C.Thephotographsattachedtothemainitemsonthemenuhelpedconcealhisilliteracy.D.HewouldfeelateasebecauseeatersatHowardJohnson'swerealladultnon-readers.PassageThreeAfterpracticingasasurgeonforseveralyears,Dr.GirouxdecidedtoapplyformembershipintheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons(美国外科医生学会),ahighlyselectiveanddistinguished(著名的)professionalorganization.Aspartoftheapplicationprocedure(手续),Dr.Girouxwasaskedtopreparealistofalltheoperationsperformedintheprevioussevenyears.Slowly,assheworkedonthelonglist,shebegantofeeluncertain.Shebegantoquestionsomeofherdecisions.Hadsheusedthebesttechniqueinthatcase?Maybe,inthiscase,sheshouldhavegivenonemoretestbeforeoperating?Ontheotherhand,maybesheshouldhave....Wouldthedoctorsontheselectioncommitteeunderstandthat,astheonlytrainedsurgeoninthearea,sheusuallycouldnotgetadvicefromothersandtherefore,hadtorelycompletelyonherownjudgment?Forthefirsttime,Dr.Girouxfeltlonelyandisolated.ThelongerDr.Girouxworkedontheapplicationforms,themoredepressedshebecame.Ashopefaded,shewonderedifa“countrydoctor”hadarealisticchanceofbeingacceptedbytheAmericanCollegeofSurgeons.61.Dr.Girouxwasworkingin________.A.alargecity B.theAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsC.anareafarfromanybigcity D.aselectiveorganization62.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Girouxwas________.A.amemberinthatorganization B.awell-trainedsurgeonC.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica63.Whenshewasfillingtheapplicationforms,Dr.Girouxbegantobe________.A.realisticB.depressed C.puzzledD.decisive64.Theapplicationformsmustinclude________.A.thedecisionprocedure B.thecollegeachievementsC.thebesttechnique D.alistofadviceandjudgments65.Whenfillingtheforms,Dr.Girouxfeltdepressedbecause________.A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations B.someoperationswereunsuccessfulC.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperationsPassageFourAresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.66.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan________.A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislifeB.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsC.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationD.becomeagenius67.“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”(Para.2)meansifwe________.A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelativeC.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship D.pickanytwopersons68.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows________.A.thepartthatbirthplays B.theimportanceoftheirpositionsC.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence69.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim________.A.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation D.atbirth70.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe________.A.EffectofEducation B.DependenceonEnvironmentC.Intelligence D.Surroundings得分评卷人PartⅣ(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwritethecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathave__71__ornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,__72__,havethemregularly.Someplaces,__73__IranandGuatemalahavethemfrequently.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquite__74__.Theearthquakethatthepeoplemost__75__aboutintheUnitedStateswastheonehappeninginSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peopledied__76__it.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkill__77__.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever__78__happenedinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.In1923,averypowerfulearthquake__79__theTokyo-YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhich__80__theearthquake.Oneofthe__81__earthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilled__82__people.Themostdestructive(破坏性的)earthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina.400,000peoplewerekilledor__83__inthisquake,whichhappenedin1556.Earthquakesare__84__whichpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobe__85__,as__86__liketyphoonsandcyclones(飓风).Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970,acycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmakepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheyprobablydonotworrypeople__87__earthquakesdo,especiallyinthesemodemtimes.Thereasonis__88__weoftenknowtheyarecoming,becausewehavesome__89__.Somedaywemaybeabletoknowanearthquakeiscoming.Sofar,however,thereisnosurewayto__90__anearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.71.A.less B.much C.few D.little72.A.therefore B.however C.forthat D.likewise73.A.sofaras B.as C.exceptfor D.like74.A.mysterious B.portable C.mountainous D.movable75.A.talking B.talks C.talked D.talk76.A.in B.over C.of D.for77.A.most B.themajority C.mostthepeople D.themostpeople78.A.brokenout B.exploded C.recorded D.broughtabout79.A.hindered B.imposed C.happened D.hit80.A.participated B.invested C.followed D.pursued81.A.maximum B.worst C.heaviest D.mature82.A.alargesumof B.agreatdealof C.alargenumberof D.alargeamountof83.A.damaged B.injured C.harmed D.wrecked84.A.notonlytheactsofnature B.notonlythenatureofactsC.notonlyactsofthenature D.nottheonlyactsofnature85.A.feared B.surprised C.confused D.afraid86.A.thebadstormdid B.dothebadstormsC.thestormsdidbadly D.thebadstormsdo87.A.asmanyas B.asmuchas C.somanyas D.asmoreas88.A.because B.why C.that D.whether89.A.warnings B.clues C.symbols D.evidences90.A.advocate B.proclaim C.putforward D.predict得分评卷人PartVTranslation(20points)SectionADirections：Thereare5sentencesinthissection.PleasetranslatethemfromChineseintoEnglish.91.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。92.假如我们不努力的话，就学不好英语。93.一个人的学习能力是无限的。94.人和动物的最大区别在于人能学习并使用语言。95.萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，由于那相机太贵了。SectionBDirections：Thereare5sentencesinthissection.PleasetranslatethemfromEnglishintoChinese.96.Wheneverourmotherlandneedsme,Iwillrespondtohercall.97.ItisobviousthatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisvitaltothemodernizationofChina.98.Sherefusedtohandoverthecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt.