2023年山东省潍坊市部分学校高三阶段摸底联考英语试题及答案

2023年山东省潍坊市部分学校高三阶段摸底联考英语试题参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A

2023年山东省潍坊市部分学校高三阶段摸底联考英语试题2023.2本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码信息，核对无误后将其横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，试题卷直接从第二部分“阅读”开始，题目序号从“21”开始。2.

作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷上作答一律无效！3.

请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。4.

考试结束后，只交答题卡；试题卷自己保留，便于后续讲评使用。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisyear'sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewandimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorrowandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemotivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Platonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,”writespsychologistMarisaFranco.It'sfriendshipsthatprovideuswithagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit-byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalguidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon'thaveenoughhourstodoeverythingthey'dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreetimeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely-bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelationshipsandexperiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian'sbook,“Peopledon'tliketobealonewiththeirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationanduncertainty.”Therefore,it'sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourtrustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.21.

WhatdoesSusanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.C.Acceptingsorrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.22.

Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet.

B.Platonic.C.HappierHour.

D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.23.

WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?A.Pursuingwealthandhealth.B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.D.Developinginterpersonalrelationships.

BMostofyouareprobablyfamiliarwiththevariousstoriesofsearchingalienlife,buthaveyouheardaboutthescientistwhowasresponsiblefordetectingthefirsttracesofintelligentlifelurking(潜伏)throughoutourgalaxy?ThisisFrankDrake’sstory.Attheageof8,hisfatheronedaytoldDrakethereareotherworldsinspace.Hehadnoideathatsuchathingwasapossibility—hethoughtEarthwasit.Itwasamedieval(过时的)attitude.Sohewondered,whataretheylike?Arethepeoplethesameasus?Dotheylookthesamewaywedo?What’stheirplanetlike?Andofcourse,atthattime,therewasnowaythatthosequestionscouldbeansweredintheslightest.Lateron,whenhewasincollege,hechosetheelementaryastronomycourse.Whilehewastakingthatcourse,hewenttothecampusobservatory,andoneofthethingsheobservedwastheplanetJupiter.Eventhroughasmalltelescope,itwasjustveryclearthatitwasanotherworld.Itwasnotapictureinabookorsomething.Andthatconvertedhim.FrankDrakeismostlyknownfordevelopingtheDrakeequation(方程式),whichisamathematicalequationthatwasdevelopedtoestimatethenumberofdetectablealiencivilizationsresidingintheMilkyWay.Drakeequationtakesmanythingsintoconsiderationfromtherateofstarformation,thefraction(小部分)ofstarsthathaveplanets,thenumberofhabitableplanetscirclingeachstar,thefractionofplanetsthatremainhabitablelongenoughforlifetoevolveallthewayuptothenumberofcivilizationsthatarecapableofdevelopingtechnology.Peoplealwayssaythatthesearchforalienlifehasfailed.“You’vebeensearchingfor60years,andyouhaven’tfoundanything.Sodoesn’tthatsaythatintelligentlifeisveryrare?”Butthat’swrong,becausetheamountofsearchingthatwe’vedonehashardlytouchedthenumberofpossibilitiesthatareoutthere—thatis,starsandradiofrequenciesandchannelsandallofthat.We’veonlycoveredatiny,tinyfractionofallthepossibilities.24.

Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhefirstparagraph?A.Sharesomestoriesaboutalienlife.B.Leadinthetopicofthewholetext.C.Introducehisresearchexperiences.D.Questiontheexistenceofalienlife.25.

HowdidDrakefeelwhenfirsttoldaboutotherworldsinspace?A.Anxious.

B.Satisfied.

C.Puzzled.

D.Curious.26.

WhatmightcauseDraketochoosetheelementaryastronomycourseincollege?A.TheobservationofJupiter.B.Theadvicefromhisfather.C.Apictureinasciencebook.D.Hisgreatinterestinalienlife.27.

Whichofthefollowingviewsmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Theintelligentlifeinspaceisratherrare.B.Drakeequationwasusedtodetectaliens.C.Thesearchforaliensdeservescontinuing.D.Peoplecarriedoutawrongsearchforaliens.COnNovember15,thecountofhumansonthisplanetreached8billion.Populationgrowthhasbeensteadyoverthepastfewdecades.Butthatpatternisgraduallychanging,asisshowninthefollowingchart.Thatslowdownispartlytheresultofashifttowardfeweroffspring.High-incomenationscurrentlyhavethelowestbirthrates,andtheoppositeistrue:nationswiththehighestbirthratestendtohavethelowestincomes.Thegaphascontinuedtowidenbetweenwealthynationsandpoorerones.Butlongerterm,itismovingtowardconvergence(趋同).Manyfactorscontributetothechangesoftheworld'spopulation,suchasmigration,deathrate,longevityandothers,Focusingonfertility(生育率),however,helpfullyclarifieswhythetotalnumberofhumansonEarthseemssettofall.Fertilityreferstotheaveragetotalnumberoflivebirthsperfemaleindividualinaregionorcountry.TheU.S.'scurrentfertilityrate,forexample,isabout1.7;China'sis1.2.Afertilityof2.1isconsideredthereplacementrate-thatis,therequirednumberofoffspring,onaverage,forapopulationtoholdsteady.Todaybirthratesinthewealthiestcountrieshavedroppedbelowthereplacementrate,therestlikelyfollowingsuitoverthecomingdecades.Humanity'sfutureclearlydependsonmanythingsbesidesfertility.Forexample,peopleinwealthiernationsmayproducefewerchildren,butthoseoffspringtendltoconsumemoreresources-sorichcountriescanstillhaveoutsizeplanetaryimpactsdespitetheirdecreasingpopulations.OrganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsareworkingtowardpolicy-basedsolutionsforhowallofuscanhavehealthy,satisfyingandsustainablelivesonEarth.Aclear-eyedunderstandingofpopulationchangesiscriticalforreachingthatbrightfuture.28.

Whichtimeperiodmaywitnesstheslowestglobalpopulationgrowth?A.1960~1974.

B.2037~2058.C.1987~1998.

D.2022~2037.29.

Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionoffertilityrate.B.Thecauseofthelowfertilityrate.C.Thefertilityratesindifferentcountries.D.Theimpactoffertilityonworldpopulation.30.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thericherthenationsare,thehigherthefertilitywillbe.B.Thesmallerthepopulationis,themoreresourcesareused.C.Achievinghuman'ssustainablefutureisachallengingtask.D.Understandingpopulationshiftscantacklethefertilityissue.31.

Whatisthetext?A.Ablogentry.

B.Abookreview.C.Athemespeech.

D.Aresearchreport.DSamsungElectronicsAmericaannouncedthatGalaxydeviceownerscanmaketheirownrepairstotheGalaxyS20andS21familyofproducts,aswellastheGalaxyTabS7+,startingAugust2nd.SamsungiscooperatingwithiFixit,theleadingonlinerepaircommunity,todelivertheirSelf-Repairprogram.ThisprogramaddstoSamsung'scontinuedexpansionsforconvenientrepairforconsumersandhelpsthemwithsustainablesolutionstosupportamorecirculareconomybyextendingthelifeoftheirdevices,aswellasminimizinge-waste.Samsungconsumerswhowishtomaketheirownrepairscannowpurchaserealdevicepartsandconvenient,easy-to-userepairtools,availablethroughiFixit,Samsungretailandservicelocations,atthesamepricingofferedtoourrepairproviders.Inaddition,Galaxydeviceownerswillhavefullaccesstoonlinerepairguidesthatprovidebothvisualandwrittenstep-by-stepinstructions,andbestofall,atnocost.“Makingreplacementpartsavailableisakeysustainabilitystrategy.We'reexcitedtobeworkingdirectlywithSamsungandtheircustomerstoextendthelifetimeoftheirphones,”saidCEOofiFixit.Startingtoday,Galaxydeviceownerscanreplacethephonescreen,backglass,andchargingports.Inthefuture,Samsungplanstoexpandself-repairtoincludemoredevicesandrepairoptions.fromourextensiveproductportfolio(档案),Furthermore,theprogrammakesiteasyforconsumerstoreturntheirthrown-awaypartsresponsiblerecycling,asthenewdisplaykitswillcomewithareturnlabeltoshipthrown-awpartsbacktoSamsung-atnocosttotheconsumer.Inadditiontotheconvenienceofthesenewself-repairoptions,GalaxysmartphoneownershaveachoiceonhowtheycanextendthelifeoftheirdevicesacrossSamsung'sexpansivecareoptions,including:ThroughSamsung'sperfectcarenetwork,customershaveaccesstoover11,000SamsungMobilecertifiedrepairtechniciansintheU.S.32.

WhowilldotherepairworkundertheSelf-Repairprogram?A.TheiFixitcommunity.B.TheGalaxyconsumers.C.SamsungRepairstaff.D.Thedevicesthemselves.33.

WhatistheSamsungcompanyaimingtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Topromoteacirculareconomy.B.Tomakefulluseoftheoldparts.C.Toenrichthelifeofthephoneusers.D.ToensurebetterservicebyiFixit34.

Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.TheSamsungdeviceparts.B.NewSamsungproducts.C.Thewrittenrepairinstructions.D.Theeasy-to-userepairtools.35.

Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewInvention

B.ANewTechnologyC.ASuccessfulCooperation

D.AnInitiativepractice第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplerefertoneverforgettinghowtorideabikeorthrowabaseballasexamplesof“musclememory”,theresultofamotorlearning.36

Itisaphenomenonthatpreviouslytrainedmusclesacquirestrengthafteraperiodofdisuse.Previousresearchhasshownthatthechangesactuallypersistinthemusclesthemselves.Inonestudyofmice,theresultssuggestthatafternucleiinmusclecellsmultiplyinresponsetoanoverloadoftraining,thoseextranucleiaren'tlostduringsubsequentperiodsofinactivity.Onceyouhavegotadditionalnuclei,youarebankingthecapacity.37

Infact,arecentstudyrevealedthatlessthaneightweeksofretrainingwereneededtoreachthepost-traininglevel.Buthowquicklyyouregainyourformerfitnessdependsonhowfityouwereinitially,howlongthelayoffwas.howoldyouareandhowlongyou'dbeenexercising.

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Itmeansyoustillhaveadistinctadvantagewhenitcomestoregainingyourformerleveloffitness.Andtheprincipleappliestobothresistancetrainingandendurancetraining.Thebestwaytoregainyourmusclememoryistostartatalevelbelowwhatyouwereaccustomedtodoing,andthengraduallyincreaseintermsofduration,frequency,thenintensity.

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Ultimately,musclememoryisapayoffforallthepastworkyouputintolearningasport.40Youwillneverknowhowmuchmusclememoryyoumayhaveuntilyoustarttrainingagain.A.Thebestwaytotapintoitisto"getbackonthehorse".B.Physiologists,ontheotherhand,defineitinadifferentway.C.Thisconvincestheresearchersthatmusclememorymaynotbelonglasting.D.Thatistosay,wecandothesportsautomaticallywithoutconsciousthought.E.Itisgenerallysafetoincreasetheseelementsby5percenteveryweekortwo.F.Itisevidentthatthemoreyouexercise,themoremusclememorysavingsyouwillhave.G.Allthisnewsaboutmusclememoryisencouragingforthosewhofelloffthefitnessscheme.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ElizabethRevishasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.Herillnessis41

andcancerhasnowspreadtoherlungs.Asshebeganto

42

herhairbecauseofchemo(化疗)Revis

43

tohavea“shaveparty”forherhair

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waitingfortherestofittofallout.Themorningoftheso-calledparty,her9-year-olddaughterLeilaaskedifshecould

45

one-thirdofherhair,too.Revislearnedshe

46

theideaallonherown.“Iwasshocked,”Revissaid.“47

shouldyoudothat?Baby,youdon'thavetodothat”“Mother,don'tbe48

andI'llstandbyyouforever,”thedaughtersaid.AfterRevishadherheadshaved,Leilahadpartofhersshavedaswell.Leilasaidthedaughterwasso49

ofherselfandlikedhernewlook.“Shecombedtheremainingthenextdayforschoolsoshecouldshowitoff,”Revissaid.“Shecouldn't50

totelleveryoneaboutthepartyandmyhair."Revissaidherdaughterisknownforher

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gestures.”She'ssointunewithothers'feelings,“Revissaidaboutherdaughter.”“It'samazing.”Revisaddedtherestofherfamilyandhercommunityhavealsoplayedavitalrolein52

herduringhercancerjourney.She'sbeenmovedbythe

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surroundingher.“YouknowIwouldneverwishthiscanceroruncertaintyonanyone,”shesaid.“But,withoutthis

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,Iwouldhaveneverexperiencedsuchlove.It'sprettypowerfulstuffandIwouldnever

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it.”41.A.better

B.worse

C.slight

D.stable42.A.wash

B.grow

C.lose

D.polish43.A.chose

B.refused

C.failed

D.hesitated44.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.asaresultof

D.insteadof45.A.color

B.brush

C.reserve

D.shave46.A.putforward

B.carriedout

C.gaveup

D.spreadabout47.A.Why

B.When

C.How

D.Where48.A.happy

B.tearful

C.greedy

D.grateful49.A.guilty

B.critical

C.proud

D.ashamed50.A.offer

B.wait

C.agree

D.manage51.A.generous

B.strange

C.selfless

D.enthusiastic52.A.blaming

B.serving

C.supporting

D.opposing53.A.action

B.belief

C.coldness

D.kindness54.A.low

B.high

C.treatment

D.case55.A.purchase

B.change

C.accept

D.trade第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda56

(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart

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(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later,they58

(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-07),whichis

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theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella60hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools61

(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas62(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while63

numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe

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(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity

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theyhavereceived.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是某英文新闻报记者李华。最近，一位母亲领着一位6岁男童进入女厕所，并联合自己丈夫辱骂指出问题的女大学生。关于“妈妈能不能带男孩子进女厕所”引发社会广泛讨论和关注，请你写一篇英文新闻报道，内容包括：1.事件描述；2.提出解决措施。（不少于3条）注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.Itiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwewitnessforabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoungofficer.Heisalwaysworkinghardanddevoteshimselftohisduty.Andononeparticularday,hisshift(轮班)wasprovingtobeoneofthetoughdays.Thatday,hestartedtoworkataround7:05am.Itwassuchanearlystartforhisdutythathehadnotimeforbreakfast.Hewascalledtoaseriousincidentshortlyafterhebegantobeonduty.TheincidentwasinBrighton,whichmeanthehadtogotoOxfordtotakecareofthematter.Itwasalongdrivethere,whichtookhimabouttwohourstogetthere.Thematterwasveryhardtodealwith,buthemanagedtosettleitsuccessfully.AfterhisvisittoOxford,AndreOwendrovehiswayback,onlytofindanotherincidentdowntheroad.Theaccidentinvolvedafamilywhoneededhelp,butthetrafficwassocrowdedthattheycouldn'tgetthrough.Asaresult,theofficerhadtostoptraffictogetthemtosafety.Attheendofit,hehad45minutesleftinhisshiftbuthestillhadtodrivebackfortwomorehours.Itwassuchadifficultdayandhealmostdidnotgettohavetimetoeat.Atlunchtime,hefinallyhadanopportunitytogetfood,sohewenttothenearestfastfoodrestauranttobuyhimselflunch.Justlikeanyothercustomersthere,thepolicemanwaspatientlywaitingforhisfoodtoarrive.Aladyeatingherownfood,keptstaringathimwhilehewaswaiting.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Itwasatthatmomentthatthewom