(2019新教材)北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业9LanguagePoints(Ⅲ)Wr

（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业9+Language+Points（Ⅲ）Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club）+Word版含解析课时分层作业(九)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Dragonsaredescribedasmonstersinmostwesterncountries.2．Thelittleboylayonthebed，tired(tire)．3．Wehavealargeselection(select)ofgreetingcards.4．Inthe1980seconomicgrowthwentintoreverse.5．Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.6．Howcanyoustandbyandwatchthecountrygotoruin?7．WhatabeautifuldayitwasandhowhappyIwas!8．Weareastonishedathisignorance(ignore)ofhisduties.9．Duetothepresentpricelevel，wecannothelpbutadjustouroffer.10．Thereasonwhyshediditisthatshewouldn'tletherparentsfeeldisappointed.Ⅱ.达成句子1．她急促走登台阶，神态紧张，神色苍白。Shehurriedupthesteps，nervousandpale.2．他女儿说他是一个快要入土的可怜的老家伙。Hisdaughterwoulddescribehimasapooroldthingwithonefootinthegrave.3．她开始学英语时已经五十多岁了。ShebegantolearnEnglishinherfifties.4．夏季游泳是多么风趣的事啊！Whatfunitistohaveaswiminsummer.5．我们为何忍耐这么恶劣的工作条件？Whydowestandforsuchbadworkingconditions?[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解A-1-/6（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业9+Language+Points（Ⅲ）Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club）+Word版含解析EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay，andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives，mymumrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven，chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily－mydad，myyoungerbrotherandmyself－rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.Around2p．m.everyThanksgivingDay，familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey，vegetables，salad，rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint，wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes，butit'snotyettimetoeat.First，wemustbowourheads，closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances，IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents，whoaren'twealthy，tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.However，thefunnythingis，everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks，mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.Eventually，though，weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure，thedayincludesotherhighlights－visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p．m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin.【语篇解读】本文为一篇叙事性的记述文。作者对自己的家人怎样庆贺感恩节进行了描绘，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的情景。1．Thepurposeofthetextisto.A．tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDayB．tellhowthefamilyspendsThanksgivingDayC．introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDayD．introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay[要旨马虎题。作者斩钉截铁地址明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，-2-/6（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业9+Language+Points（Ⅲ）Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club）+Word版含解析此后详尽描绘他们一家人这天的活动，所以B项“表达这一家人怎样过感恩节”能归纳全文马虎。]2．OnThanksgivingDaytheauthor'sfamilydothefollowingexcept.A．watchamovieB．makevisitsC．haveabigmealD．watchfootball[细节理解题。文章前四段描绘作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，though，weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.”说明一家人终于开吃了，第一除去C项；再由第二句“Tobesure，thedayincludesotherhighlightsvisitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.”可知，这天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故除去B、D两项；文章没有说起A项活动，所以选A。]3．Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks?A．Heistoothankfultosayaword.B．Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim.C．Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak.D．Heistooshytospeakinpublic.[细节理解题。依据第四段信息“Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.”可知，作者吃大餐以前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。]4．Theunderlinedphrase“digin”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”．A．chatwithothersB．makeaholeC．mixthingsupD．starteating[词义猜想题。依据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描绘，再看本句中的Eventually“终于”一词，不难看出digin在此表示(一-3-/6（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业9+Language+Points（Ⅲ）Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club）+Word版含解析家人)“开吃”了。]BNorahhadacottageonacliffaboveabigbay.Inwinteritcouldbeverynastybecauseofstrongwindsandseaspray.Infact，whenagalewasblowing，Norahandherhusbandgotusedtosleepinginasmallroomdownstairs，becausetheirbedroomupstairs，whichfacedthegales，hadaverybigwindow，andtheywereafraidthatanextraviolentgustmightbreakitandblowpiecesofbrokenglassoverthem.Also，thesaltsprayfromtheseaputanendtomanyofthecolourfulplantsNorahplantedinhergarden.Shetriedputtingupafencetoprotectthem，butthewindjusthitit，wentupoverthetopandthendowntheotherside，sointheendshefilledthegardenwithtreesandbushesthatlikedsalt.ButmostofthesummerNorahenjoyedhercottageandgardenverymuch.Atweekendsshecouldsitoutofdoorsinthesun，lookingatthebeautifulview，withinterestingshipsandboatspassingby，andshecouldveryeasilycycledowntotheseaforaswim.Now，Norahandherhusbandhadplentyoffriendsandrelations.Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace，andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband.Whentheywereathome，theyfoundfriendsandrelationsarriving，expectingtobegivenunlimiteddrinksandmeals，andtositinthesunforhours，talkingasifNorahandherhusbandhadnothingelsetodobutentertainandlistentothem.Thiswentonforseveralyears.Norahdidnotwishtoappearrudebyrefusingtoletherfriendsandrelationsin，butontheotherhand，shewasgettingtiredeverysummer.ThenonedayNorahwascomplainingaboutthistoherhairdresserwhileshewasdoingherhair.“You'redisturbedbytoomanyuninvitedguests，areyou？”saidthehairdresser“.Whydon'tyoutrymywayofescaping？”“What'sthat？”askedNorah.“Well，”thehairdresseranswered，“whenthebellrings，Iputonmycoatandtakemyshoppingbag.Ifit'ssomeoneIdon'twanttosee，Isayinnocently，‘I'msorry，butI'vegottogoout.’But...”-4-/6（2019新教材）北师大版新课标英语必修一课时分层作业9+Language+Points（Ⅲ）Writing+WorkshopViewing+Workshop+&+Reading+Club）+Word版含解析【语篇解读】这是一篇记述文。主要表达了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的绝壁上有一间小屋，以及他们的平时生活和这类环境带给他们的利处与不足。后来，他们的街坊教给他们一个闪避恼人的朋友的方法：假装要出门购物。5．Theunderlinedword“cycle”canbereplacedby.A．ridebybikeB．driveC．walkD．gobyship[词义猜想题。题目中画线单词为“cycle”骑自行车，“ridebybike”骑车，“drive”开车，“walk”步行，“gobyship”坐船，只有A与题目单词吻合，应选A。]6．Wecaninferthat.A．alotoffriendscametovisittheminwinterB．fewfriendscametovisittheminwinterC．friendscametovisitthemonlyfordrinksandmealsD．Norahwasagoodcook[细节理解题。依据“Inthesummerlotsofthemusedtocometoenjoythebeautifulplace，andintheenditreallybecamequiteannoyingforNorahandherhusband”.夏季的时候，他们好多人都会来看看这个漂亮的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很烦恼。可知，夏季由于风景优美所以来拜见的朋友比好多，冬季则有极少人来，应选B。]7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?．AGoodPlaceofEnjoyingtheSeaB．AWarm-heartedCoupleC．ACleverWayofEscapingD．AVisittoNorah[要旨马虎题。阅读全文可知本文说的是Norah和她的