初中英语时态超好讲解-2

初中英语时态超好讲解_2初中英语语法

(1)动词的时态动词的时态结构歌谣一

一般现在时，动词用原型；

般单数三人称，动词变单数

。时

Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.一般过去时，动词用过去式。现在进行时,进am,is,are,-ing。行过去进行时,时was,were,-ing。例句：Iamworking.例句：Iwasworking.一般未来时，将will加原型。来过去未来时，时would加原型。

Iwillwork.Iwouldwork.现在完成时，

完

have/has

加过分。

成过去完成时，

时had

加过分。

Ihaveworked.Ihadworked.各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态

B.客观事实和真谛。

2.标记词

:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/

gets1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.2.Lighttravels______(travel)fasterthansound.二、一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标记词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month,inthepast;justnow=amomentago点击中考ThelasttimeI___tothecinemawastwoyearsago.A.goB.havegoneC.HavebeenD.went三、现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个期间素来在进行的动作，现在不必然在进行。2.标记词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying1.Look!What___theB.are;doingC.is;doD.is

children___overthere?A.are;dodoing2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworking3.Thephone___.Pleasegotoanswerit.A.ringsB.rangC.willring

―Listen!D.isringing4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneednJack_____them.A.iswateringC.watersB.wateringD.iswatered

’t.四、过去进行时

1.用法：过去某时正在进行的动作。

2.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when1.I____alongtheroadwhenIsawPeter.Sowestoppedandhadachat.A.walkedC.wouldwalkB.waswalkingD.hadwalkedCAmy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.COh,I____awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.takeC.amtakingB.wastakingD.took五、一般未来时1.用法：未来的动作或状态。2.结构：will(第一人称)+V.(原型)shallbegoingto3.标记词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term,fromnowon4.shall/will/begoingto之间的差别：1shall经常用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。3计划决定要做某事，一般用begoingtodo结构。1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leaveingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left六、过去未来时1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构：would+v.(原型)was/were/goingto试题：1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.willstudyD.wouldstudy影响：作业七、现在完成时都做完了，我能出去玩1.用法：1过去的动作对现在的影响。会儿吗？2Ihavefinishedmyhomework.过去的动作连续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour!现在完成时过去现在2.标记词：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：1共同点：动作都在过去。2不同样点：和现在有没关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在没关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点：1havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走，还没有回。只用于第三人称。)TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)2havebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。(人已回)IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)35.刹时动词和连续性动词若句中出现时间段，则一定使用连续性动词。刹时动词和连续性动词变换关系以下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavedieborrowbeawaybedeadkeepgethomeopenclosegettoknowcomeherejoinbehomebeopenbeclosedknowbeherebein/beamemberofbuyhave1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.Thefilm___has___been___onfor5minutes.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.have____been____forawayanhour.They____Theman_______dead____foraweek.hasbeenPractice5.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.I____bookforaweek.have_____thekept6.Iboughtthecarayearago.I____have____thehadcarsinceayearago.1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrivedB.movedeD.lived3.--Ican’tfindmypen.____you____itanywhere?--No.Look!What’sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Do;s