2023届陕西省西安市长安中学中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、He______thelastpageofthebookwhenIcalledhim.A．read B．reads C．hasread D．wasreading2、-YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.-Youdid?IhearheisleavingforAmerica.A．twiceayear B．fortwoweeks C．nextyear D．lastmonth3、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A．advice B．service C．luck D．experience4、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but______ofthemcalledmeback.A．both B．none C．neither5、Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast.A．this;haveB．that;tohaveC．it’s;tohaveD．it’s;have6、—_________.Hopeisallaroundyou.—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.A．Don’tbelateagain B．NevergiveupC．Don’thurryup D．Nevergetsatisfied7、—Thiscomputerisn'tworkingproperly.—.Ikepthavingproblemswithityesterday.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.A．Itoldyouso. B．Nevermind. C．Withpleasure. D．Notatall.8、-Boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintoday’sexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!-________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Nevermind. C．Thanks! D．Congratulations!9、一Jim,isphysicsdifficulttolearn?一Sure,butallsubjectscanbelearnedwellhardwork.A．forB．fromC．withD．through10、—_______sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Therearemanykindsoffriends.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonlytruefriendsleavefootprints(脚印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回忆)theautumnandthegirlwiththe1Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,2tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa3seasonbutlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetmedown.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolinflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,wasinterestedinplayingherviolin.Ihad4seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistened5Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeenstandingthereforsolong.Butitdidnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding6Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonly7Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly8Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid."Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.Suddenly,asadexpressionappeared9herfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual."Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwas10listeningeverydaythatencouragedme."shesaid."Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,"Ianswered,"Let'sbefriends."1．A．pianoB．guitarC．violinD．drum2．A．listeningB．hearingC．watchingD．looking3．A．livelyB．lovelyC．harvestD．lonely4．A．everB．alreadyC．justD．never5．A．quicklyB．quietlyC．slowlyD．friendly6．A．whenB．whereC．ifD．that7．A．readerB．writerC．singerD．listener8．A．waitedB．stoppedC．beganD．changed9．A．inB．ofC．onD．with10．A．yourB．myC．herD．ourⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2．(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveimportanteffectsonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’s1Qscores,”Lewissays,“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whichneedsmoreattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetsupfromthetableandwalksaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention.“WhenTVison.”Lewissays,“Dinnerisanon-event.”1．Whyaretheparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactively?A．Theirchildrenareoutgoing.B．Theylovetocommunity.C．Theygetalongwellwitheachother.D．Theythinkit’seasytocontroltheorder.2．Whatisthemeaningof“invisible”?A．Themiddlechildrenkeepawayfromthedinner.B．Noonelikesthemiddlechildren.C．ThemiddlechildrenarequietD．Themiddlechildrengetnoattention.3．Whyaresomechildrenmostlikelytogetupfromthetableduringthedinnertime?A．Theyarefull.B．Theydon’twanttoeatfoodwiththeirfamilies.C．Theydidn’tgetenoughattention.D．Theywanttoeatalone.4．Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion______.A．whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB．whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC．whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD．whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife5．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A．Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B．ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C．Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D．ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerB14、Thereisasayingthat10%ofthefishersouttherecatch90%ofthefish.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatmanyofusouttherejustsimplydonotknowwhattolookforwhenwegofishing.Findingaplaceforfishingisthemostimportantofall.Allbeachesaredifferent.Somearejustflatshallowsandybottomsandinmostcasestheyhaveverylittletoofferthefisherman.Othersmaylookasthoughtheyareflatandlifelessbuthaveadropoffjustofftheshore(agutter)andthisisagoodattractantforfish.Ifyoudon’tknowwhetheryouareinagoodfishingplace,youcancheckyoursurroundings.Forexample,ifyouseeotherpeoplecatchingfishorhavecaughtsome,thenitmightbeagoodplacetofish.However,rememberpatienceisveryimportantwhilefishing.Beingquietisnearlyasimportantasbeingpatient.Noisecanscarefishawayormakethemstopeatingthebait(鱼饵).ConversationisOK,butjumpingorrunningisnot.Fishmayhitthebait,soit’sdifficultforyoutojudgeiftheyeatit.Ifyouseethebobber(浮标)gounderthewater,itusuallymeansthefishhastakenthebaitinitsmouth.Thenitistimeforyoutopullyourpoleoutofwaterquickly.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsayinginParagraph1mean?A．Mostfisherscan’tcatchmanyfish.B．Mostbeachesarenotgoodforfishing.C．Alotofpeoplelovefishingverymuch.D．Alotofpeoplearegoodatfishing.2．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenfishing?A．Findingagoodplace.B．Beingquiet.C．Beingpatient.D．Beingquick.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedwhilefishing?①makingnoise②talking③jumping④runningA．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④4．Whenshouldwepullpoleoutofwaterquickly?A．Whenthefishhitsthebait.B．Whenthebobbergoesunderthewater.C．Whenthebobbergoesupanddown.D．Whentherearemanyfisharoundthebobber.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．wheretofindagoodplaceforfishingB．whenwecangofishingC．sometipsonfishingD．theimportanceoffishingC15、Qistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravelerstofindtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,Qwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagent(代理商)directlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.Qpromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(发行)afteryourpayment.JD．comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance(家电),clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake,youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.Gisacrawler-based(基于爬虫的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相当大的)database(数据库).Googlehasagreatreputation(名声)forrelevant(相关的)andthoroughsearchresults,andisagoodfirstplacetostartwhensearching.Misagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperfromhere.Butithasatimelimit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaporgetservicewell,visit,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.1．Jackwantstobuyaflightticket,heshouldsearch____________.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M2．Cocowantstobuyacomputer,butshedoesn’twanttobuysomethingfake.Sheshouldsearch____.A．Q B．JD．com C．G D．M3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WhenyoubuyticketsfromQ,youhavetopayaddedfees.B．ThethingsonJD．comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C．YoucanbuyanythingyouwantonG.D．Moffersproductsandservicesatreducedprices.D16、Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonadesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I'mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.1．WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?A．PlaybasketballwithJim.B．Takeawalkinthestreet.C．Readbooksinthelibrary.D．Returnhissister'sbooks.2．Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________．A．avisittoJim'sB．theschoolyearC．theclosingtimeD．thesummertime3．Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause________．A．thesunbegantosetB．hewantedtousethetelephoneC．heneededtogotothetoiletD．theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked4．Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(图表)?→？)→A．Hesearchedforalight.B．Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C．Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D．Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.5．Daviddiscoveredthat________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A．hewasveryafraidofthedarkB．hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC．hismomwasworriedabouthimD．hisfriendbecamenervousabouthimE17、Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994.butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday."Kerrel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim."AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymoreandmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicineforhimbecauseDadwasunabletowork.Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage__Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenpeoplereacttoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsideeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret,Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone.Evenme,hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.1．WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A．Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill B．Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C．Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication. D．Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Kerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacher. B．Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C．Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson. D．Kerrelwastootiredtohearherteacher'swords.3．WhydidKerrelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A．Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon. B．ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.C．Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher. D．Shewantedtoobeyhermother.4．WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?A．Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather. B．ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAIDS. D．Torememberherfather.F18、DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They’rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwosc