高中英语北师大版本册总复习模块综合测评25

模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AOurplanwastodriveintoCambridge，catchthe7：34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation，thentoseparateandmeetagainforshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9：19，butduetoatypicalLondonfog，thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10：30thatitgotspiteofourlatearrival，Joan，mywife'ssister，decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket，thiswasindeedaseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon，andtrytofindhertosay，wedidn'tfindher.Itwasnowoneo'clock，andtheconcertbeganat2：30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall，”suggestedmywifethistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop，andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthehishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2：30，sowedecidedtoreturntotooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkontheandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten，openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonewasJoan，shehadseentheCrownJewels，hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert，andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayfortheshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。1．WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother­in­law?A．Theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.B．JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.C．Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.D．Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge，catchthe7：34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation，thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选项C正确。【答案】C2．Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?A．Gototheconcert.B．SeetheCrownJewels.C．ReturntoCambridge.D．Goshopping.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket，thiswasindeedaproblem.”可知，作者计划去听音乐会。故答案选A。【答案】A3．Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat________.A．theylosttheirwayinthefogB．theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangementC．theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachotherD．thecouplecouldn'tfindtheundergroundstation【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”一句可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。答案B正确。【答案】B4．It'squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.A．spiltbythefogB．quitetiringC．ratherdisappointingD．veryenjoyable【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItwasJoan，shehadseentheCrownJewels，hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert，andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.”的描述可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故答案D正确。【答案】DB【导学号：20230044】(2023·太原高一上第二次阶段测试)Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealthistodropafewmaybemorethanafewpounds.Beingoverweightincreasesyourdangerofheartdisease，highbloodpressure，cancer，thelistseemsalmost'dbetterfindseveralsimplethingsyoucandoonadailybasis—suchasmakingrulesofeatingmorevegetablesandlessfatandgettingmorephysicalactivities.Afterbreakfast，makewateryourprimarybreakfast，goaheadanddrinkorangethroughouttherestoftheday，focusonwaterinsteadofjuiceoraverageAmericanconsumes(消耗)anextra245caloriesadayfromsoft'snearly90,000caloriesayear—or25pounds!Andresearchshowsthatneitherthecaloriesnorsugarydrinksgiveyouasenseoffullnessthewaythatfooddoes.Peopletakeonly2,000to3,000stepsa2,000stepswillhelpyoukeepyourpresentweightandstopgainingmorethanthatwillhelpyouloseweight.Eatfiveorsixsmallmealsorsnacksadayinsteadofthreelarge1999SouthAfricanstudyfoundthatwhenmenatepartsoftheirmorningmealatintervalsoverfivehours，theyconsumedalmost20percentfewercaloriesatlunchthanwhentheyateasinglebreakfast.【语篇解读】主要描述了作者在减肥方面的一些建议。5．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravellingdiary.B．Astorybook.C．Asciencemagazine.D．AnEnglishdictionary.【解析】推理判断题。文章主要描述减肥方面的建议。diary(日记)，日记类文章会有明确的写作时间，并且描述当天的生活故事，属记叙类文章，故不可选。storybook(故事书)，也属记叙类文章。dictionary(字典)，其中主要涉及单词释义，不可选。排除后选取magazine(杂志)，其中主要是生活类文章。【答案】C6．Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedifyouwanttoloseweight?A．Eatingmorevegetables.B．Gettingmoreexercise.C．Havinglesssugarydrinks.D．Havingthreelargemeals.【解析】细节理解题。由题干关键词“ifyouwanttoloseweight”根据文章第二段最后一句可知，A、B、C均与答案句形成同义替换。由文章最后一段第一句可知，该句说道“一天吃五六次小餐或零食，而不是吃三顿大餐”，由此可知D与文章不符。【答案】D7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HealthyEatingHabitsB．TipsonLosingWeightC．DailyDietandCaloriesD．ExerciseStopsDiseases【解析】主旨大意题。由首尾两段可知，本篇文章围绕减肥话题展开，故选B。A、B、C都属于减肥的细节信息，属于以偏概全错误。【答案】B8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lotsofdiseasesarerelatedtobeingoverweight.B．Thosewhohaveasinglebreakfasteatlessatlunchtime.C．Taking4,000to5,000stepsadaycanhelpyouloseweight.D．AnaverageAmericanconsumes25poundsofsoftdrinksayear.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知A项正确。根据文章最后一段最后一句，可知饮食习惯可以减少卡路里的摄入，跟吃多少东西并无关系，故B项不可选。根据文章第四段，“4,000to5,000stepswillhelpyoukeepyourpresentweight，”C选项为loseweight，故排除。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“That'snearly90,000caloriesayear—or25pounds”，可知D选项省去了nearly，故无法形成同义替换。【答案】ACYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA，BandC．ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC?Youmaylikeeatingdidyouknowthereisa“bananaperson”？Howstrange!Arethesepeoplefrom“anotherEarth”？arejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican­BornABCisaChinese，butwasbornintheUnited，peoplecallanABCa“bananaperson”．Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhite，whenapersonisabanana，heorsheiswhiteinside—thinkinglikeaWesternerandyellowoutside—lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually，ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaortheChineseofthemdon'tspeakChinese.ButifABCscannotspeakChinese，canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes，ofareareoverseas(海外)peoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofanothercountryliketheUS，CanadaortheyhaveChineseparents，grandparentsorevengreat­grandparentswerefromallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesearenotthepeopleofthePeople'sRepublicofexample，weallknowthefamousscientist——杨振宁)．HegottheNobelPrizeforPhysicsinChineselovehim，butheisanAmericancitizen.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了“ABC”的概念。ABC指的是在美国出生的中国人，即美籍华人。人们有时也叫他们“香蕉人”，因为他们有着黄色的皮肤，但却是用西方人的思维方式来思考问题。9．“ABC”inthispassagemeans“________”．A．threeEnglishlettersB．akindofbananaC．ChineseborninAmericaD．AmericansborninChina【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ABCmeansAmerican­BornABCisaChinese，butwasbornintheUnitedStates.”可知，ABC的意思是美籍华人，故选C。【答案】C10．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Hewantstotellussomethingabout“ABC”．B．HewantstoshowthatChinesearewellrespectedinAmerica.C．HewantstotellussomeknowledgeabouttheEnglishlanguage.D．HewantstointroducetheAmericanculturetous.【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段的“ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABC？”和第二段的“ABCmeansAmerican­BornChinese”第四段的“ButifABCscannotspeakChinese”第五段的“ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens”可知，作者向大家介绍了一些有关“ABC”的知识，故选A【答案】A11．ChineseinWesterncountriesarecalled“bananapersons”because________.A．theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB．theythinklikeWesternersbutlooklikeChineseC．theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD．theyliketoeatbananas【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhite，whenapersonisabanana，heorsheiswhiteinside...andyellowoutside”可知，ABC也可以叫作“香蕉人”是因为香蕉外面是黄色的，而里面是白色的，就像是美籍华人一样，他们有着黄色的皮肤，却用西方人的思维方式来思考，故选B。【答案】B12．ismentionedheretoshowthat________.A．AmericanChinesearegreatB．weloveAmericanChineseC．theChinesecanwinNobelPrizesD．AmericanChinesearenotChinesecitizens【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的“ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.”可知，ABC不是中国公民，为验证这一观点，作者举了杨振宁的例子，根据“Forexample...butheisanAmericancitizen”可知，杨振宁是美籍华人，故选D。【答案】DDAsurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa“naturalgift”ratherthanalearnedwithsuchanattitudethinkthattheyaretheonlyonesforwhomwritingisunbearablyfeelthateveryoneelsefindswritingeasyoratleastpeopleoftensay，“I'mnotanygoodatwriting”or“Englishwasnotoneofmygoodsubjects.”Theyimplythattheysimplydonothaveatalentforwritingwhileothersresultofthisattitudeisthatthesepeopletrytoavoidwriting，andwhentheydowrite，theydon'ttrytheirwritingfailschieflybecausetheybelievethattheydon'thavethe“naturaltalent”neededtotheirattitudechanges，theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.Arealisticattitudeaboutwritingmustbuildontheideathatwritingisaskill，itisaskilllikedriving，typing，orcooking；andlikeanyskill，itcanbeyouhavethedeterminationtolearn，youwilldevelopyourwritingskillsbypracticingextensively.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodotheactivethinkingthatclearwritingisfrustratingtodiscoverhowmuchofachallengeitistotransferthoughtsandfeelingsfromone'sheadontoasheetofwritingisnotanautomaticprocess：Wewillnotgetsomethingfornothing—andweshouldnotexpectalmosteveryone，skillfulwritingcomesfromhardwork—fromdeterminationandgoodnewsisthattheskillofwritingcanbemastered，andifyouarereadytowork，youwilllearnwhatyouneedtoknow.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论写作是天生的本能还是一种习得的技能。13．Whydosomepeoplethinkwritingisdifficult?A．Theyhavenotimetopracticewriting.B．Theybelievefewpeoplecanwritewell.C．Theyhavenogoodteacherstohelpthem.D．Theydon'tthinkwritingcanbelearned.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Asurewaytodestroyyourchancesoflearninghowtowriteskillfullyistobelievethatwritingisa‘naturalgift’ratherthanalearnedskill.”可知他们认为写作是一种天赋，而不是一种习得的技能，这是他们不能写好的原因，据此，答案选D。【答案】D14．Itcanbeinferredfromthat________.A．“naturalgift”isthedeterminingfactorinone'ssuccessB．diligencecanresultinsuccessC．apersonwithout“naturalgift”issuretofailinwritingD．attitudedetermineswhatonewillbe【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Unlesstheirattitudechanges，theyprobablywillnotlearnhowtowriteeffectively.”可知除非他们的态度改变，否则他们是不会学会写作的，据此推断答案选D。【答案】D15．Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A．Whywritingisimportant.B．Whetherwritingisaborngift.C．Benefitsofessaywriting.D．Howtoimprovewritingskills.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文的话题就是讨论“写作是一种天生的还是一种习得的技能。”【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2023·全国丙卷)EveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforButitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishateatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasat,storing,andcookingfishisn'tThistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.__18__Freshfishshouldsmellsweet：youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tWhenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayorfishisn'tastastyasthefreshone.TherearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookFirst,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then，it'sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16－20GDFABⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Severalyearsago，myfriendArleneandherhusbandwereinvitedtospendtheweekendatthehusband'semployer'swasnervousaboutthe__21__，becausethebosswasvery__22__，withafinehomeandcarscostingmorethanherhouse.EverythingwentwellandArlenewas__23__tohavethisrarechancetoseehowrichpeoplebosswasquitegenerousasa(n)__25__andtookthemtothefinestrestaurantforthethreeofthemwereabouttoentertherestaurant，thebosswalkedslightlyhestoppedandlookeddownattheroadforalong，silentwonderedifshewassupposedto__28__with__29__，Arlenelookeddownattheroadwasnothingonthe__30__exceptasingledarkenedbossreacheddownand__32__thesmiled，andthenputitinhis__33__asifhehadfoundagreatwouldamanlikethiseventakethetimeto__34__andpickupasinglepenny?What__35__didthismanhaveforasinglepenny?Whentheywereintherestaurantshecould__36__itnocasuallymentionedthatherdaughterhadoncehadacoin__37__，andaskedifthepennyhehadfoundwasofsomesmilecrossedtheman'sfaceashetookthepennyoutofhispocket.“Lookatit，”hesaid，“‘InGodWeTrust’．”“InAmerica，forthosewhotrustinGod，thenameofGodisholy，__39__onaIfindacoinIseethosecanbefoundoneverysingleAmericancoin，butpeopleneverseemto__40__them!Forashorttime，atleast，Icherish(珍惜)eachoneasifitweregold.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀请去吃饭的时候发生的一件事情。21． B．meetingC．weekend D．interview【解析】第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本题答案。与非常有钱的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常紧张。【答案】C22． B．activeC．proud D．responsible【解析】由本空后的“withafinehomeandcarscostingmorethanherhouse”及下段的“richpeople”可推测，这位老板非常有钱(wealthy)。【答案】A23． B．delightedC．surprised D．puzzled【解析】能有机会与有钱人共度周末当然很高兴(delighted)。【答案】B24． B．thoughtC．suggested D．lived【解析】能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。【答案】D25． B．leaderC．host D．owner【解析】老板是个慷慨的人，带他们去了最好的饭店以尽地主(host)之谊。【答案】C26． B．AsC．Until D．Unless【解析】当(As)他们一行三人要进饭店时，老板走在最前面。【答案】B27． B．HappilyC．Slowly D．Suddenly【解析】由本空前后的walked和lookeddown可知，老板走着走着，突然(suddenly)停下来低头看路。【答案】D28． B．followC．ask D．stop【解析】Arlene想她是否应该从老板身边走过去(pass)。【答案】A29． B．curiosityC．patience D．doubt【解析】带着好奇心(curiosity)，Arlene也低头看路。【答案】B30． B．restaurantC．bill D．car【解析】地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬币，什么也没有。【答案】A31． B．walletC．penny D．box【解析】结合上下文语境及下文的thepenny可知，penny(硬币)符合语境。【答案】C32．up B．broughtupC．pickedup D．gaveup【解析】老板弯下腰来捡起(pickup)硬币，并放进口袋里。【答案】C33． B．walletC．bag D．hat【解析】下段“hetookthepennyoutofhispocket”有提示。【答案】A34． B．preventC．wait D．agree【解析】Arlene在想：老板为什么要花费时间停下来(stop)去捡一枚小小的硬币呢？【答案】A35． B．needC．good D．possibility【解析】他有什么必要(need)要那一枚硬币呢？【答案】B36． B．refuseC．hide D．stand【解析】在饭店Arlene终于忍不住(standnolonger)要问这个问题。【答案】D37． B．collectionC．competition D．memory【解析】她委婉地说她女儿曾经收集硬币，并问他刚才捡起的那枚硬币有什么价值(value)。【答案】B38． B．valueC．interest D．help【解析】beofsomevalue有一些价值。【答案】B39． B．soC．even D．still【解析】对于那些信仰上帝的人们来说，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬币上。【答案】C40． B．appreciateC．share D．seize【解析】每一枚美国硬币上都有上帝的名字，但人们似乎不曾注意到(notice)。【答案】AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)(2023·陕西长安一中高一上期末)People(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofthereareaboutfifteenhundred(language)inthecontainsmanythousandsofverylargedictionary，example，containsfourtofivehundredthousandwedonotneedallreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandyouleaveschool，youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknoware(call)yourshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary(big)．Readasmanybooksasyouarealotbooks(write)ineasywillenjoythem，whenyoumeetnewword，lookitupinyourdictionaryisthe(much)usefulbook.【答案】41．living此处用现在分词作定语，people和live之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。42．languages根据前面的fifteenhundred可知用复数形式。43．forforexample是固定搭配，表示“例如”。44．But根据句意可知“但是我们并不需要全部”。45．called根据前面的are可知用过去分词构成被动语态。46．bigger根据句意可知“使你的词汇量更大”。47．ofalotof许多。48．written用过去分词作定语，write和books之间是动宾关系。49．a修饰word表示“一个新的词汇”。50．mostthemost构成最高级。Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)【导学号：20230045】(2023·大连20中高一下月考)It'sreportedthatmanypeoplediedoftrafficaccidentseachsafetyhasarousedthewidelyattentionoftheruleshavemadetoreducethetrafficcrashes，especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthemyopinion，weshouldmakeroadsafetyseriouslyinourdailyusedtheroad，wemustwalkonthepavementandlearntoprotect，cardriversshouldobeythetrafficrules，thatisbothgoodforthemselvesandothers.Intheword，obeyingthetrafficrulesarewhatallofusshouldpayattentiontoall，lifeisnotasmallmatter.【答案】It'sreportedthatmanypeopleeq\o(died,\s\do10(die))oftrafficaccidentseachsafetyhasarousedtheeq\o(widely,\s\do10(wide))attentionoftheruleshaveeq\o(∧,\s\do10(been))madetoreducethetrafficcrashes，especiallyfortheonesinvolvedinthemyopinion，weshouldeq\o(make,\s\do10(take))roadsafetyseriouslyinourdailyeq\o(used,\s\do10(using))theroad，wemustwal