高中英语北师大版Unit11Themedia（市一等奖）

第11单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThemedianowadaysaretoointerestedinlivesofcelebrities(名人).Theyareruiningcelebrities’livesbypryinginto(窥探)theirprivacy(隐私)andnotgivingthemanyfreedomtoliveastheywant,themediawastealotofmoneyhiringwastehoursandhoursreadinginformationbroughtbythepaparazzi.Theso-called“formofentertainment”maybeentertainingtotheaverageperson,butitcanruinthecelebrities’mediamakeasimplemistakeintoahugescandal(丑闻).Forexample,TigerWoodswasinvolvedinacaraccidentthatresultedinascandalabouthisaffairswithother,thepaparazziwerepartlyresponsibleforPrincessDiana’sisthepaparazzirunningafterherathighspeedthatcausedhercaraccidentanddeath.Manypeoplewastemuchtimeandmoneytryingtomeetupwiththeiridols(偶像),andspendhugeamountsofmoneybuyingticketstoflytotheirnextconcert,theaveragepersonspendshoursreadingthe“news”abouttheirlatestscandal.Thisformofentertainmentisawasteoftime,moneyandtimecanbespentdoingmoreusefulthingslikestudyingforhomeworkorreading“real”moneywastedtryingtomeetupwithidolscanbespentonmoreusefulisnotfairforpeopleinrichcountriestospendmoneyreadingthesemeaninglessthings,whileotherpeopleinpoorercountrieshavetofightforofreadingthis,theycanhelppoorpeopleandprovidethemwiththingsforbasicsurvival.media’sruiningcelebrities’lives,howmanywaysdoestheauthormentioninParagraph1?... .提示:细节判断题。第一段讲述了三种方法:pryingintotheirprivacy,notgivingthemanyfreedomtoliveastheywantto和hiringpaparazzi。答案:BWoods’andPrincessDiana’sexamplesaregiventoshowthat.

don’thavemuchfreedomliketorunafterfamouspeople’livescanbemadeintoamessbythepaparazzi’scandalscanbefoundbythepaparazzi提示:第二段列举了TigerWoods和PrincessDiana的例子,目的是说明名人的生活因为狗仔队而变得很糟糕。答案:Cunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4canbereplacedwith.

mediapaparazziwhosellnewspaperswhoreadthe“news”提示:代词指代题。根据该词所在句子的上一句可知they指代的是在富裕国家读这些新闻的人。答案:Dpassageiswrittento.

themediaandpeopletokeepawayfromcelebrities’livesreadersthatthecelebritiesarereallyworthalltheattentionthatpaparazziaredisrespectedbypeoplearoundtheworldthemediaandrichpeopletohelpthepoorfightforsurvival提示:写作意图题。作者通过写该文想要人们和媒体远离名人的生活。答案:ABAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedherfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,soshedecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said,“IjustkickedhimreallymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousewasquitedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororamumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookjustcan’tbelievewhatshereallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstdidCPRthenthedoctorturnedhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextsecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.kickedherfatherinthechest.

expressherhelplessnesspractiseCPRonhimkeephimawakerestarthisheart提示:根据文章第一段及第二段可知,女孩的父亲因为严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停,她踩她父亲的胸部,目的是让他父亲的心脏重新搏起。答案:D’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④ B.④②③①C.③④②① D.④③①②提示:此题考查四个细节的排序。根据文章的叙述,女孩以前就学会了CPR,在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后,她的母亲先拨打了999,女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用,才用踩她父亲胸部的方式急救。故选C项。答案:CdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?Colmsuffered.’spresentcondition.causedColm’sallergy.ofColm’sallergicreaction.提示:本段描述了女孩的父亲Colm星期六因为不明原因的过敏反应被送去医院,回家的第二天便发生了心脏骤停。因此本段是讲述了父亲这两天的遭遇,故选A项。答案:Adoestheauthorwritethenews?vetheimportanceofCPR.reporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.callpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.提示:通读文章,可以看出,本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了一个女孩在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举——通过踩她父亲的胸部而挽救了父亲,故选C项。答案:CCSeward,liesonAlaska’sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesfornaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationaltripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharborcompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventheGiantPacificAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastoridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.cangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.

water busfoot air提示:根据KenaiFjordsNationalPark标题下的“BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.”可知,游客应该乘船去KenaiFjordsNationalPark。答案:AcangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT.

Fool’sDay Year’sDay’sDay Day提示:根据AlaskaSeaLifeCenter标题下的“TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.”可知答案。答案:DbestplaceforpicnicinSewardis.

theWoodsSeaLifeCenterFjordsNationalPark提示:根据IntotheWoods标题下的“Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.”可知选B项。答案:Bpassageisprobablytakenfroma.

book bookreport book提示:文章对Seward的一些旅游地点进行了介绍,由此判断这篇文章来自于旅游用书。答案:D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)导学号53100011根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfierceisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.agoodsureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.13Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstocopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.

attentiontoyouryourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.14

3.15Don’tisolateyourselffromothersforthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowviaisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonaface-to-facebasis.

upisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromtheyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.16

Finally,recognizethatlookingforajobisratherdifficult.17Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.

alookatyourinterviewingskills.theopportunitiesofnetworking.someoneelselookatyourresume.atthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.surftheInternetformoreinformation.inyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.whetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.答案:13~17CFBGDⅡ.英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theprofessorstoodbeforehisclassof30seniorbiologystudents,abouttopassoutthefinalexam.“Ihavebeenprivilegedtobeyour18thissemester,andIknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedto19forthisalsoknowmostofyouare20tomedicalschoolnextfall,”hesaidtothem.

“Iamwellawareofhowmuch21youareundertokeepyourGPAsup,andbecauseIknowyouareall22ofunderstandingthismaterial,Iampreparedto23anautomaticBtoanyonewhowould24nottotakethefinal.”

Thereliefwasaudible(听得见的)asanumberofstudentsjumpedupto25theprofessoranddepartedfromprofessorlookedatthehandfulofstudentswho26,andofferedagain,“Anyothertakers?Thisisyourlast27.”Onemorestudentdecidedto28.

Sevenstudentsprofessorclosedthedoorandtookhe29thefinalweretwosentencestypedonthe30:

“31,youhavejustreceivedanAinthisbelievinginyourself.”

I32hadaprofessorwhogaveatestlikemayseemliketheeasy33ofgradingexams,butit’sa34thatanyteacherinanydiscipline(治学严谨)couldandshouldwhodon’thave35inwhatthey’velearnedareBstudentsatbest.

Thesameis36forstudentsofrealAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhatthey’redoing37they’velearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.

提示:教授对于学生来讲只能是指导员或教员,故A项正确。答案:A 提示:prepareforthistest“为这次考试做准备”。教授说知道同学们为了这次考试做了非常努力的准备。答案:C 提示:beoffto...“去……地方”,这里指的是,下个秋季,大部分同学就会进入高一级学府深造,由前文“seniorbiologystudents”可知,这些学生是要进入medicalschool。答案:B 提示:pressure“压力”。“我”非常清楚你们为了保持你们的平均成绩(GPAs)上升所承担的压力。常识问题,想考好成绩的同学都有压力。答案:A 提示:becapableof“能够”。你们都能够理解这套试题。material“材料”,此处指的是期末考试卷。答案:C 提示:offer“提供”,此处是offersb.结构。这里说的是给不愿参加考试的同学一个B。答案:D 提示:prefernottodosth.“不愿意做某事”,这里说的是不愿意参加考试。答案:B 提示:很多同学都立即跳起来去谢谢教授,如蒙大赦,离开教室。不用考试都会得B,在他们看来,这太好了。departfrom“离开”。答案:A 提示:很多同学都走了,只留下了少数的同学。remain“保留,留下”。答案:B 提示:教授又说了一遍:“这是最后一次机会,还有要离开的吗?”答案:A 提示:又有一名同学决定离开,go此处表示离开。答案:Cout downaside up提示:教授关门、点名、分发期末考试卷。handout“分发”。答案:A 提示:paper“试卷”。在试卷上只有两个句子。答案:B 提示:congratulations“祝贺”。祝贺你,你得了A。要相信自己。答案:D 提示:作者谈起自己的感受,自己从没有一位教授这样给自己考试。答案:A 提示:这是一种简单的给学生分层级的方式,但是它是任何一位治学严谨的教师应该给学生进行的测试。way“方法,方式”。答案:B 提示:参见上题解析。答案:C 提示:confidence“自信”。对自己所学没有自信的同学,最好的成绩就是B。答案:D 提示:Thesameistrueforsth.“……同样如此”,固定短语。答案:B 提示:上下句是因果关系。得A的同学就是那些相信自己所做的事情的人,因为他们从失败和成功当中学习到了知识。答案:A第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)导学号53100012阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceagroupof50peoplewasattendingathroughhistalk,thespeakerstoppedanddecided38.(create)agroupwentaroundthehallandgaveeachpersonaonewasaskedtowritehisorhernameontheballoon39.(use)amarkeralltheballoonswere40.(collect)andputinanotherroom.

Thespeakerthenledthegrouptotheroomfullofballoonsandaskedthemtofindtheballoon41.hadtheirnamewrittenon,withinfivewas42.(hurried)searchingfortheirname,bumpingintoeachother,pushingeachotherwastheendofthefiveminutesnoonecouldfind43.(them)ownballoon.

Noweachpersonwasaskedtorandomlycollect44.balloonandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewaswrittenontwominuteseveryone45.(have)theirowneveryonequieteddown,thespeakerbegantotalk,sayingthatthisisexactlywhatwashappeninginour46.(life).Everyoneishurriedlylookingforhappiness,andnotknowingwhereitis.

Ourhappinesssometimesliesinthehappinessofotherthemtheirhappiness47.youwillgetyourownhappiness.

答案:createthatⅢ.写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53100013假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2023全国甲)ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeawestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfromclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestthoughtthatitisagooddoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.答案:第二句:how→what第三句:chose→choose;take→taking第四句:but→and第五句:world前加the第六句:your→our;knowledges→knowledge第七句:can→should或去掉can第八句:thought→think第九句:many→much第二节书面表