高中英语人教版Unit4Bodylanguage unit4语篇专练

Ⅰ.阅读理解ATaylorSwift,23，USUnluckyinloveasshemaybe，SwiftwasluckyattheBillboardMusicAwardsonSundaysingerreceivedthenight’stophonor，ArtistoftheYear，aswellasTopBillboard20Artist，TopFemaleArtist，TopCountryArtistandTopDigitalSongsalbumRedtoppedtheBillboard200andcountryalbumcategories，andhersingleWeAreNeverEverGettingBackTogetherwasnamedTopCountrySong.Adele,25，UKAdelehasbeenappointedamemberoftheMostExcellentOrderoftheBritishEmpirethisweekduringQueenElizabethⅡ’sannualBirthdayHonors，theBBCsingerwasrecognizedforherservicetoawardisanotherhighlightinafruitfulyearforAdele，who，inadditiontoaGrammyandaGoldenGlobe，wonaBestOriginalSongforSkyfallinOscar2023.RobertDowneyJr,48，USTheactor，bestknownforplayingthesuperheroIronMan，leftan18montholdfaninfloodsoftearsbecausehewasn’twearinghischaracter’sredandgoldsuitinheartbreakingmeetinghappenedlastThursdaywhiletheactorwasoutforawalkintheMassachusettstownsofSunderlandandShelburnephotoofthecryingkidandDowneylookingbothconcernedandawkwardquicklymadeitswayintotheinternationalnews.JenniferAniston,44，USInthe10monthssinceherAugust2023engagement(订婚)toJustinTheroux，alleyeshadbeenonAniston，withfanswonderingjustwhenshewillbecomeMrsmultiplesourcesincontactwithAnistonandherinnercirclesaythatplansforthemuchexpectedweddingappeartobeleftforthepresentcoupledecidedtodelaythebigdaybecausethey’rebothbusywithwork.1．Onwhichpageofanewspapercanyoufindtheabovematerials?A．Onthefrontpage.B．Ontheentertainmentpage.C．Onthesportspage.D．Ontheeducationpage.答案B解析推理判断题。本文介绍了四位明星TaylorSwift，Adele，RobertDowneyJr和JenniferAniston，应该能在报纸的娱乐版面看到这些。故选B项。2．2023hasbeenafruitfulyearforAdeleforshehaswonallthefollowingawardsEXCEPT.A．theGoldenGlobeB．theGrammyC．ArtistoftheYearinBillboardD．BestOriginalSonginOscar答案C解析细节理解题。根据Adele,25，UK部分的最后一句“...inadditiontoaGrammyandaGoldenGlobe，wonaBestOriginalSongforSkyfallinOscar2023.”可知，只有C项没提到。3．TheanecdoteaboutRobertDowneyJrhappened.A．onacasualoccasionB．atafanmeetingC．atamoviepromotionD．atapressconference答案A解析推理判断题。根据RobertDowneyJr,48，US中的第二句话可知，有关他的趣闻是他外出散步时偶然发生的。故选A项。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．WeAreNeverEverGettingBackTogetherwaswrittenforTaylorSwift’scountry.B．AdelesangontheBBCtocelebrateQueenElizabethⅡ’sbirthday.C．RobertDowneyJrdidnotknowwhattodowhenthekidstartedcrying.D．JenniferAnistonisworkingonherweddingdespiteherbusyschedule.答案C解析推理判断题。根据RobertDowneyJr,48，US中的“Theactor，bestknownforplayingthesuperheroIronMan，leftan18montholdfaninfloodsoftearsbecausehewasn’twearinghischaracter’sredandgoldsuitinpublic.”可知C项正确。BTheGermancityofHamburghasannouncedplanstobecomecarfreewithinthenexttwoisanambitiousidea，butcityofficialsobviouslyfeelthatthepersonalmotorcardoesnotfulfilafunctionthatwalking，bikingandtakingpublictransportcangoalofHamburg’sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork，whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.BanishingthecarfromurbanareasisbecomingacommontrendinmanyEuropeanimposesa“congestioncharge”onprivatevehiclesenteringthecitycentreduringrushisbuildingbicyclesuperhighwaysradiating(呈辐射状)fromthecitydevelopmentscombinedmaymakeworryingreadingfordrivingthetimeofthepersonalcarover?InthecenturysincetheFordModelTwasintroducedin1908，globalvehiclenumbershaveswollentowelloveraaccordingtotherecentresearch，thegrowthmayhavestopped.AccordingtoProfessorMichaelSivak，attheUniversityofMichigan，“motorization”intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2023，andthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesincethen.“NewYork，Washington，Boston，Philadelphia，eachhasmorethanthirtypercentofhouseholdswithoutalightdutyvehicle，”saysfact，thefiguresshowthatfiftysixpercentofhouseholdsinNewYork(whichtopthelist)don’thaveacar.“Ithinkthatwillbesurprisingtomostwassurprisingtome，andIaminthebusiness.”Sivakthinksanumberoffactorscouldbecontributingtothetrend，includingworkingfromhomeandthemovementofpopulationsbacktocityChina，BeijingandShanghaiarelookingatplanstolimitthenumberofnewvehiclesbeingregisteredtocontrol’smovementmorecitiesarelookingto，particularlyintheUS.5．WhydoesHamburglaunchthe“carfree”program?A．Tobuildagreenenvironment.B．Tofixaworldwideroadnetwork.C．Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D．Toreplacethepublictransport.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ThegoalofHamburg’sprojectistoreplaceroadswithagreennetwork，whichwillallowpeopletonavigatethroughthecitywithouttheuseofcars.”可知，该项目是为了创建一个绿色的环境。6．Theunderlinedword“Banishing”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“”．A．puttingout B．givingawayC．drivingaway D．settingout答案C解析词义猜测题。根据下文内容可知，伦敦市向高峰期进入市中心的私家车征收“交通拥堵费”；哥本哈根正在建设从城市中心散开的自行车高速公路。这两个例子是为了说明使汽车远离市区正在成为许多欧洲城市的共同趋势。因此该词可用driveaway替代，表示“使离去”。7．ProfessorMichaelSivakusestheexamplesinParagraph5.A．toprovethenumberofcarshasbeenincreasingsharplyB．topersuadeAmericanstogiveuptheirwayoflifeC．tointroducetothereadersanewtrendinbuyingcarsD．toshowmanyAmericanshavealreadyabandonedcars答案D解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“...‘motorization’intheUSmighthavereachedapeakin2023，andthefigureshavebeenonthedeclinesincethen.”及第五段的前两句可知，MichaelSivak举例是想说明许多美国人已经放弃使用汽车了。8．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostpeopleliketoworkinthecountryside.B．Itisonlybigcitiesthataretakingaction.C．Manyfactorscontributetothetrend.D．Effectiveruleshavecomeintoeffect.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Sivakthinksanumberoffactorscouldbecontributingtothetrend...”可知，汽车使用量减少的趋势是由很多因素造成的，应选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Mywatchbrokeafewdaysago，whichmademewatchband(表带)brokewithoutmynoticing，causingittofalltothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome1.AsIsteppedbackto2someotherclothes，Iheardaterrible3thewatchandsawaspiderwebofcracksonitssawthatitwasbeyond4andsadlythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely，nowthatitis5IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.6itisbecauseinthisdigitalageclocksare7.Theyareonmywall，inmycar，onmycomputer，andevenonmycan’teven8myheadwithoutseeingwhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason，9，isthatasIhavegrownolder，my10withtimeitselfhasIfeelas11asever，timeinthisworldhasgonebymuchtoolittlebabyboyIonce12tosleeponmychestinnowa23yearoldmanwhoisbiggerthanand13adultsfrommychildhoodhavegrownold，sickenedandeven14.Icannowseethattimecan’tbeflowsonandonandcarriesuswithitonariverof15.Thedayszoomby(急速移动)，ourhairturns16，ourskinbecomeswrinkled，andourbodieswearatour17cannotslowitwecandoisembraceitand18eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach19momenthereinyourbesttospendyourdaysliving，laughing，hugging，helping，praying，and20，doyourbesttospendyoursecondsherelovingyourself，andothers.1． B．cleaningC．washing D．cooking答案C解析根据下句“AsIsteppedbacktosomeotherclothes...”可知，作者当时是在洗衣服。2． B．findC．take D．choose答案A解析作者回去取一些衣服时，听见手表被踩碎破裂的声音。fetch去取回来，去拿来。3．up B．pickedupC．lookedfor D．caredabout答案B解析作者捡起手表，发现手表的表面已经破裂成蜘蛛网状。pickup捡起，拾起；而setup表示创立，搭起之意。4． B．descriptionC．construction D．repair答案D解析根据后面的“...sadlythrewitintothegarbage.”可知，作者认为那块手表已经无法修理，于是便把它扔进了垃圾箱里。5． B．disabledC．gone D．lost答案C解析奇怪的是，既然这块手表已经丢掉了，我却没有再买一块新手表的愿望。gone在此为形容词，意为“丢了的，无可挽回的”。6． B．ReallyC．Likely D．Perhaps答案D解析由上下文语境可知，作者认为，也许是因为时钟到处都是，从而自己了解时间非常方便，故用perhaps。7． B．nowhereC．anywhere D．everywhere答案D解析根据后面的“Theyareonmywall，inmycar，onmycomputer，andevenonmyphone.”可知，时钟遍布作者生活的各个角落，因此作者想要表达的是时钟到处都是，故用everywhere。8． B．turnC．nod D．move答案B解析作者认为，如今了解时间非常方便和快捷，作者一扭头便可知道时间，故用turn。而shake跟head连用时表示“摇头”；nodone’shead意为“点头”。9． B．thereforeC．however D．instead答案C解析根据上下文的内容可知，作者认为真正的原因是：随着年龄的增长，作者跟时间的关系已经发生了微妙的变化。however符合语境。10． B．relationshipC．concern D．friendship答案B解析根据上题的分析可知，relationship符合语境。attitude后面须跟towards。11． B．calmC．happy D．useful答案A解析虽然作者感觉还像以前那样年轻，但时光已经飞逝。根据上下文语境可知，此处需用young。12． B．comfortedC．rocked D．relieved答案C解析rocksleep摇晃某人使其入睡。13． B．energeticC．childish D．clever答案B解析年轻、活力四射的成年人已入垂暮之年，有的甚至已经去世。根据前面的young可知，此空选energetic。14．away B．gotawayC．runaway D．givenup答案A解析根据上题的分析以及前面的“grownold”和“sickened”可知，此空填passedaway，表示“去世”。15． B．silenceC．change D．love答案C解析时光不老人易老，人在时光的飞逝中经历了童年、青年、中年以及暮年，故用change。16． B．dead C．yello