高中英语北师大版Uint6Design 学业分层测评1

学业分层测评(十一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'snotworthwhiletoshowmercyyourenemies.2．Onthewayhomeshe(narrow)escapedinjury.3．Hetookadeep(breathe)anddivedintothepool.4．Shealwaysmadepeopletalkingwithherseemtobe(bath)inthewarmbreeze.5．Weusedtodreamlivingabroad.6．Themanagerholdsmorethan50%ofthe(share)inthecompany.7．Therearealotofspellingmistakes；even，it'squiteagoodessay.8．thetimeyougethome，thedinnerwillbereadyforyou.9．TostudyEnglishwell，youshouldreaditat(little)twentyminutesaday.10．Ihaven'tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn't．【答案】ofⅡ.单句改错1．Bathinginthewarmsunlight，Isoonfellasleeponthesunnybeach.【导学号：08220230】2．Eventhen，theystressed，thereisroomforhope.3．WhenIgottothefinishingline，Iwasoutofbreathing.4．Wedidn'tfindanyhousesinrent.5．Youcan'tgoandIcan'ttoo.【答案】→Bathed→so3．breathing→breath→for→eitherⅢ.阅读理解(2023·安阳一中高一检测)Yinxu(RuinsofYin)istheruinsofthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynasty(1600BC～1046BC)．Thecapitalserved255yearsfor12showsthegoldenageofearlyChineseculture，crafts(工艺品)andsciences，atimeofgreatprosperity(繁荣)duringtheChineseBronzeAge(青铜时代)．Discoveredin1899，Yinxuisoneoftheoldestandlargestarchaeologicalsites(考古遗址)inChinaandisoneofthehistoricalcapitalsofChinaandislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageliesincentralHenanProvince，nearthemoderncityofAnyang，andisopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofisfamousasthesourceoforaclebonescript(甲骨文)，theearliestrecordedformofChineseoraclebonescripthasrecordedeverythingfromdreamexplainingtoeventssuchasharvests，birthofachild，theweather，andthesuccessofmilitarycampaigns.Over3，000tombs，2，200pits，and200houseshavebeendugoutatlargenumberofburialaccessoriesfoundthereshowsthehighleveloftheShangcraftsindustry.Thesiteincludesamainpalaceandanancient，thereareanumberoflargebuildings，atleast53ofwhichhavebeendugout.Yinxuhasseenmanyyearsofresearch，firststudiedbytheAcademiaSinicainthelate1920stotheearly1930sandmostrecentlybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了殷墟——中国商朝的国都废墟的情况。1．DuringwhichofthefollowingperiodsmayYinxuhavebeenthecapitalofShangDynasty?A．1600BC～1500BC.B．1500BC～1200BC.C．1300BC～1046BC.D．1050BC～850BC.【解析】根据第一段的前两句话可知，殷墟作为商朝的国都历时255年，故答案选C。A项为100年；B项为300年；850BC时商朝已经灭亡了，故D项也不对。【答案】C2．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatYinxu.A．wasthelastcapitalofChina'sShangDynastyB．provedthefailureofShangDynastyC．wasdiscoveredinthe1920sD．canbevisitedbythepublicnow【解析】根据第二段的第二句话的“...isopentothepublicastheGardenMuseumofYinxu”可知，现在公众可以参观殷墟，故答案选D。A项“thelast”没提到；B项不合文意；C项的“1920”不对，应该是1899。【答案】D3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoraclebonescript?A．ItwasdiscoveredinYinxu.B．ItistheearliestformofChinesewriting.C．Manythingswererecordedusingit.D．ItisimportantforstudyingtheShangDynasty.【解析】根据第二段的第三句话的“theearliestrecordedformofChinesewriting”可知，甲骨文是文字记载的最早形式，B项漏了“recorded”。【答案】B4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingbelongstothingsthataredugoutfromYinxu?a．craftb．goldc．oraclebonescriptd．tombse．bronzef．housesg．accessoriesA．afg B．bcdC．bdg D．ace【解析】根据第三、四段可知答案选A。【答案】AⅣ.完形填空(2023·天津高考)Myfiancé(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirstourfundswere1，andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent2ahouseinherdescriptionsoundedwonderful，thepricewas3ourrange，soweshekepturgingustohavealook4.Wefinallydidanditwas5atfirstwasOurHome，smallandcharming，overlookingaquietthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners，aniceelderlycouple，wefeltthewarmthand6ofthemarriagewithinthatperfectasitwas，thepriceremainedtoohighforeveryday，wewouldsitbythelake，lookingatthehouseanddreamingof7itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater，wemadea(n)8—farbelowtheasking，theydidn't9renewedtheiroffer10．Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfar11thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday，wegota12messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherso，wedecidedtotalkwiththe13madeourfinaloffer，which14wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sknewit，15wehadtotry.“Sold！”saidthehe16:He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd17theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea18bysellingittous，butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivetoldustoconsiderthe19intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare20，theyarenotstrangers，onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者跟未婚夫看中了一座房子，他们的出价比另一个买家的低，但是房主却把房子卖给了他们，想知道为什么吗？赶快来读文章吧！1． B．limitedC．enough D．large【解析】联系空后的noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory可知，我们的资金有限。limited“有限的”，符合语境。need需要；enough足够的；large大的。【答案】B2.A．recommended B．decoratedC．sold D．rented【解析】由下句中的herdescription可知，房屋经纪人特别向我们推荐(recommended)了一座房子。decorate装饰；sell卖；rent出租。【答案】A3． B．withinC．beyond D．between【解析】由空后的sowedeclined(因此我们拒绝了)可知，价格超出了我们的能力范围，因此选beyond，指“超出……的范围”。below低于；within在……范围内；between在……之间。【答案】C4．least B．atmostC．attimes D．athand【解析】由语境可知，房屋经纪人力劝我们至少看一眼也行，因此选atleast(至少)。atmost至多；attimes有时；athand在附近，在手头。【答案】A5． B．concernC．love D．curiosity【解析】由空后面的ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming，overlookingaquietlake.可知，我们一眼就爱上了(love)这座房子。relief宽慰；concern担心；curiosity好奇心。【答案】C6． B．happinessC．challenge D．desire【解析】空前提到的房子的主人是aniceelderlycouple；此空与warmth并列，应该是happiness，即“在那个家中我们感觉到了婚姻的温暖与幸福”。pride骄傲；challenge挑战；desire欲望。【答案】B7． B．whyC．that D．what【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，故选what。【答案】D8． B．offerC．promise D．profit【解析】由空后的Theyrenewedtheiroffer...可知，我们几天之后出价了，但远远低于要价。makeanoffer出价。makeaneffort作出努力；makeapromise允诺；makeaprofit获得利润。【答案】B9．across B．lookafterC．dependon D．laughat【解析】由空后的Theyrenewedtheiroffer可知，他们没有嘲笑我们(异想天开)。comeacross偶然遇到；lookafter照顾；dependon依赖；laughat嘲笑。【答案】D10． B．indeedC．aside D．apart【解析】令人吃惊的是，他们没有嘲笑我们；相反，他们更改了他们的要价。副词instead表示“相反”，符合语境。indeed确实，的确；aside在旁边；apart分开。【答案】A11． B．betterC．less D．higher【解析】该处语境为“我们还是负担不起，但是已经比原先的要价少多了”，因此选less。【答案】C12． B．disappointingC．pleasant D．regular【解析】由空后的信息anotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice可知，这是一个令人失望的(disappointing)消息。relaxing令人放松的；pleasant令人愉悦的；regular经常的，有规律的。【答案】B13． B．buyersC．managers D．owners【解析】由下一段的信息“Sold！”saidtheowner.可知，我