200词轻松突过陕西高考英语语音关new

200词轻松突破陕西高考语音关1.首先根据音标，音节正确朗读考纲词汇，关注元音字母，及元音组合，动词，名词后加ed,s,es等的发音规则；一些常用而特殊发音的词，eg,busy,sugar,climb,musician,tour,Wednesday.2.多做一些考纲常用词的发音总结.比如字母n,c,ch,ou,ex,v.+ed的常见几个种发音。注意新增词汇。3.特殊发音如：customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar认读国际音标语音标表：共48个（1）单元音中的长元音/ɑ://ɔ：//ə：//i://u：/（2）单元音中的短元音/

i/ə/ɔ/u/e/æ/（3）双元音/ei/ai/ɔi/əu/au/iə/eə/uə/ （4）清辅音/p/t/k/f/θ/s/ʃ/h/ts/tʃ/tr/（5）浊辅音/b/d/

g/v/ð/

z/ʒ/ʤ/dz/

dr/

r/（6）鼻音/m/ n/

ŋ/

（7）半元音/

j/w/ （8）边音/

l/ 音节重点复习开音节：（1）绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如：noshehewe（2）相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：nameusenicenose闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅字组成（rwy除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。例如：bagbeginfishstop（3）r音节：r音节就是“元音字母+r”所构成的音节，常见的有：ar,er,ir,or,ur，ear,ere,eer,eir如park，her，first，for，Thursday（4）成音节：音标中，一个辅音字母加上一个[m]或[n]或[ŋ]或[l],构成成音节，例词：noodle[‘nu:dl]英语辅音字母中有4个辅音[m]，[n]，[ŋ]，[l]是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，构成音节。构成的音节往往出现在词尾，一般是非重读音节。元音字母读音：a[ei][ɔ][e][ə][æ][ɔ][a:]e[i：][ə][e][i][ɪə]i[aɪ][i]o[əʊ][ʌ][ɔ][u：][u][ə]u[ju：][ʌ][ə][u][u：][e][i][uə]R音节读音ar[a：]er[ə：][ə]ir[ə：]or[ə][ɔ：]ur[ə：]air[aiə][eə]eer/ere[iə]ire[aiə]our[auə]ure[uə]元音字母组合读音：ea[i：][e][ei][ɪə]oa[əʊ]ie[i：]ei[i]（10）辅音字母读音：c[k][s][ʃ]g[g][ʤ]j[ʤ][j]s[s][ʃ][ʒ][]y[j][ai][i]辅音字母组合读音：ch[k][ʧ][ʃ]sh[ʃ]th[θ][ð]ph[f]wh[w][h]gh[f][-]元辅字母组合读音：ay[i]ed[t][d][id]ey[i]es[iz][s][z]ow[ou][au]tion[ʧən][ʃən]sion[ʒən]-ture[ʧə]语音重点训练1.awayaboutafraidlibraryannoyamericadictionaryadmit[ə2.thankmattershalllanguageadultfactbegancalculategraduate[æ]3.takedatelatestcamemadetablecalculategraduateeducate[ei]4.classanswerlastphotographrathertaskadvanceplantvase[a:]5.wantwaterwatchwhatwanderqualitywallet（w,wh,qu后）[ɔ]6.languagepassagedamagepackageclimateprivate[i]7.manyany[e]8.areavariousparentMary[eə]9.losscollegefollowshockoccupyknockcottonoftenwrong[ɔ]10.focusclothescombtotalstolenstonepianooceanpotato[əʊ]11.potatopolicecustompronounceprotectconcludecotton[ə]12.Movetombwhosewhowhom[u：]13.abovecoverstomachdozencomfortcompanytongue[ʌ]14.mustbutunderstandstudypuzzleadultfunresultbutter[ʌ]15.excusefuturepopularuniversityvolumecalculateuse[ju：]16industryAugustsupplysuccess[ə]17.pushcarefulsugarrural[u]18.rulepollute[u：]19.business[i]20.bury[e]21.peasantmeasureweatherreadyheavyheadbreadbreakfastfeathersweatermeanthealthwealth(口诀：农民测量了天气，准备了重头面包早餐和羽绒毛衣，意在健康与财富)单元音[e]22.meaneaglepleaseteamfleacheapeasytealeadseatread口诀：吝啬的老鹰请一队跳蚤喝便宜的舒心茶，然后领到座位上读[i：]23.breakgreat口诀：打破伟大的双元音[ei]24.arearealidealidea口诀：欧洲地区真正完美的主意，读[iə]25.creation[i:ei]26.reality[i'æ]27.doubtamountannouncemouthhousesouthblouse[au]28.troubledoublecountryencouragetouchsouthern[ʌ]29．groupsoup[u：]30.couldwouldshould[u]31.coughought[ɔ:]32.youth[ju:]33.soulshoulder[əʊ]34．fooltoothloosefood,bamboosmoothshootschoolroomboot凡l,m,n结尾读[u：][除wool].（口诀：傻瓜牙齿松开食物，竹子顺利射中长筒靴）35.cooktookgoodbookfootshookstoodwood口诀：厨师拿本好看的书，脚摇晃站在木头上[u]36.bloodflood[ʌ]37.exchangeexpandexceptexplainexciteexcuseexpect[iks]38.exerciseexcellentexhibitionexpectationexplanation[eks]39.exhaustedexamexampleexistexhibit[ikz]40.againsaidfriend“口诀：再说朋友”单元音[e].41.nailsailafraidraintraine-mailstraightwaitgaintail，口诀：钉子航海担心下雨，火车发e-mail等待获得尾巴双元音[ei]42maintaincaptain口诀：山上的船长读[i]43curtaincertainly口诀：窗帘当然不发音。43.niecefieldpieceblief口诀：侄女的田里有条信念读[i:]44.tieliedie口诀：领带躺着死亡.读[ai]45.SundayMonday…口诀：7星期读[i]46.todaysayplaylay口诀：今天说玩下蛋，[ei]46.-ed读音口诀：清对清[-t]，浊对浊[-d]，[t],[d]后面读[-id]1.浊辅音和元音后读/-d/called,named,played,answered...2.清辅音后读/t/stopped,looked,washed,asked仅记3个[-pt],[-kt][-ʃt]3./d/和/t/后读/id/：wanted,started,added仅记2个[-tid][-did]4.名词复数以及动词单3式(e)s：口诀：清对清[-s]，浊对浊[-z]，[s]、[z]、[ʃ]、[ʧ]、[ʤ]后面读[-iz]5.清辅音后面读/s/booksmapsstops仅[ks][ps]2个6.元音和浊辅音后面读/z/，roomseyesworkersdoctors7.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es，读[z]goodscarsbabies,families8./s/和/z/以及sh,ch,x等结尾的词分别发[ʃ][ʧ][ks]加es后，以及ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s后读[iz]boxesbuseswatcheslicensesblouses但stomachs[s]54．浊化现象（1）path[θ]paths[ðz]：（2）south[θ]southern[[ð]]（3）north[θ]northern[ð]（4）house[s]houses[ziz]（5）youth[θ]youths[ðz]（6）mouth[θ]mouths[ðz]（7）bath[θ]baths[ðz]原形都读清辅音，变形都读浊辅音,浊化现象口诀：路旁南北向的房子里有个青年张着嘴洗着澡.55.-nc-nk–ng-nx读[

ŋ]unclethinklonganxious56.longerstronger[ŋgə]但singer[ŋə]4语音系统训练1.abandonA.absentB.ageC.accompanyD.advance2.aboveA.adoptB.agoC.acrossD.accompany3.acrossA.adviceB.accuseC.accentD.accept4.abroadA.approachB.broadC.roadD.boat5.achieveA.machineB.approachC.chefD.ache1.breatheA.breakB.breakfastC.beatD.bread2.adviseA.bossB.sureC.busD.amuse 3.alikeA.biteB.biscuitC.chickenD.begin4.althoughA.altogetherB.anythingC.bothD.breath5.amuseA.autumnB.businessC.busD.accuse1.anotherA.apologyB.biologyC.anybodyD.among2.anotherA.apologyB.anybodyC.backD.bake3.anotherA.authorB.athleteC.birthD.other4.anotherA.hersB.angerC.certainD.cheer5.apologyA.angerB.signC.ageD.agree区别：/p//t//g//b//d//k//m//n//ŋ