2012中考英语试题及答案

2012第一部 理解(一道大题，计25分I 测试(本题四节，每小题l分，计25分第一节：请听5段小 及所提问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来、回答有关小题和阅读下一 第二节：请听4段大 题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，每 均读两遍听第一段 ，回答第6和第7小题Whoistheman'snew B. C.Wheredoestheman'snewfriendIn B.In C.In听第二段 ，回答第8和第9小题WhendidtherainWhenthemanwasAfterthewomancameBeforethewomancameWhatisthemanmostprobablygoingtoTobuysome B.Towatch C.Tocooka听第三段 ，回答第l0～12小题WhydoesPeterhavetoreturnTolookafterhis B.Totakeamath C.TotakehiswhenwillPeterThis B.Tomorrow C.TomorrowwhoelsedoesPeterwanttoMr. B.Mrs. C.Mr.听第四段 ，回答第13～15小题WhereisthemanusuallyinhisspareInthe B.Inthe C.OntheHowoftendoesthemanplaycomputerOncea B.Oncea C.TwiceaWhatdoesthemanthinkofthewayhespendshisfreeItis B.Itis C.Itis阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间，材料读两Howlongwillittaketogettothe byA.5B.15C.5017.WhatisSanA.AB.AC.A18.HowisSanA.PeacefulandB.NiceandC.BeautifulandwhatcanyoudoinSanJose,LosDrinkwinein B.Enjoythe C.GohorseWhatdoesAlexmostprobablyA B.A C.A 你将有15秒钟的时间阅读图表．听完后．将给出15秒钟的做答时间．材料读两遍。MorningSectionGettoknowthenew(22)LearnsomestudyskillsAfternoonSectionGoonfieldtripsPlaygamesVisit(24)Learnabout atthe第二部分基础知识运用(30分11、单项选择(本题一节，每小题l分，计l5分从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项--Peoplecan'tlive --Yes.Ithink B. C. D.MaryandGinaaremy fatherworksinDongfeng A. B. C. D.Here'sLucy'splanforo.neweekduringhersummervacation.WhatkindofplanisAtripApartyAneatingAnexercise--Areyouafraidof--Yes, ofA. B. C. D.heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasaA. B. C. D.--TheboxistooheavytocarryWhat'sin?---Oh,it A.filled B.covered C.used D.askedAfteralotoftraining,LiuXiang manydifficulties.Andheisatthetopofhisgamenow.A.made B.heard C.came D.gotWhichofthefollowingsignsmaymostlybeseenbesideaBenisaforeignteacher.Sofar, inShiyanforfiveA.was B.has C.will D. littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn'tconfidentatthatA. B.didn't C.was D.--Peter,thelightinyour thewholenight.Whatwere --Oh,IwasbusywritingaA.turns B.turned C.is D.was--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackat--I'mnot .I'llcalltomakehowhewillbe B.thathehascomeC.whyhehascome D.ifhehasbeenOneofthemostdelicious IlikeisorangeA. B. C. D.---CanIgetyoua- .ButIhavealreadygotThat'sveryniceof B.No,youdon'thaveC.Yes, D.With--Mr.Johnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheprojectduringthis- .HowaboutnextA.Goodfor B.Itwon'tbother C.That's D.NotatⅢ、完形填空(本题一节，每小题l分，计l5分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出一个可以短文空白处的最佳选项Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgas(汽油)onmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadalittle Iworkedina42doctor'soffice,andduringthosedaysmanyunexpectedhappened.ItseemedthatIwasgoingtobelategettinghometoday.Myhusbandwhois wouldbereadyto .again.Maybe Ihurried,Icouldstill arrivehomeearlier.Iwasgoinginsideto45formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter(柜台Iheardthemaskingfor46tothelocalhospitalItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust47afewminutesago.Atthecounter,ayoungmanwas .Hewastrying howtowithtwootherpeople.Oneofthemwas .tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmeto Alook appearedonthewoman's"I'mgoingrightbythere,"Isaid,anditwas sinceIhadjusttoexactlyIgotintomycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtomakethembesuretheywere me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.Ifelt thanIhadalldayandmy headachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhomemyhusbandteased(嘲笑"Soyouaren'teverlateanymore."Isaid,"Sometimesit'sgoodtobe41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A. B. C. D.45.A. B. C. D.46.A. B. C. D.47.A. C. D.48.A. B. C. D.49A B C. D.e50.A. B. C. D.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.peace53.A. B. C. D.54.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第三部分阅读理解(35分Ⅳ、综合阅读(本题四节，计35分第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。(10分Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentnumbers．Touristmaps，forexample，havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea．Whentouristsreadthesemaps，itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplaces．RoadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongDifferenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers．Forexample，ifyouwanttogotoWuhan，youjustfollowG70Roadandkeeplookingattheroadsigns．Distributionmaps(分布图)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea．Forexample，wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken，howmanypeopleliveinanarea，howcoldandhotsomeplacesare，orwhether,ricegrowsincertainplaces．Somemaps，suchasrailwaymaps，usestraightlinestoshoweverything．Thisiseasyforpeopletoread．Trainsarefast．Peopledon’thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast．Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips．Jimwantstovisitsomeplacesofinterest.He A.aroadmap B.atouristmap C.adistributionmap D.arailwaymapYou ldifferentroadsonroadmaps .findingthe B.usingdifferentC.usingstraight D.lookingattheroadAccordingtodistributionmaps,wecanprobably howtogetto B.howtoplan"alongC.whichplacegrows D.whereafamousmuseumRailwaymapsusestraightlines railwaysare B.peoplelikestraightC.railwayshaveonlytwo D.peoplecanreadthemThepassageabove ls howtomakedifferent B.thedifferentusesamongC.wheretofinddifferentmaps D.thenumbersinroadmapsare第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。(10分)DearVictor,IhavereceivedyourlovingletterfromschoolandIamgladtoknowthatyouareresponsible(有责任的enoughtodecideonyourcareer(职业Youarenowinthefinalyearofhighschoolandaregoingtostartfurthereducationincollege.Youknowthatwebelongtodifferenttimes,andmysociallifeisdifferentfromyours.However,allIcansayasadviceisthatyoumustchooseacareerwisely.Thefirstconsiderationisyourinterest.Youcanonlysucceedandfeelhappywhenyoudosomethingyouenjoy.Youmustgetajobwhichnotonlyprovidesyouwithsomethinguseful,butalsoyouarepleasedwithThen,youmustreadalotinthefield(领域)youareaimingat.Also,youshouldgettoknowthemenandwomenwhoworkinthatfield.Whenmindandheartworktogether,successisinevitable.Nocareerismoreorlessimportant.IthinkyourinterestmaybeinthefieldofmakingTVprograms.Yourgoodcommunicationskills,yourtakinganactivepartinschoolplaysandtheprizesyouhavewoninspeechcompetitionsallleadyoutothatdirection.SoacareerinMassCommunicationandTVfilmproductionwillbringlucktoyou.Ifyousucceedinthatfield,youwill efamousandrich.Thinkathousandtimesbeforemakinganyfinaldecisionaboutyourcareer.Afterall,wewantyoutobeamanofsuccess.Weallknowthatyouareoldenoughtothinkforyourself.Withallthebestwishes!YourlovingfatherWecaninfer(推断)thatVictorwrotealettertoaskforadviceonhow getgood B.chooseaC.preparefora D.communicatewithTheunderlinedword"inevitable"(inPara.2) bedissatisfiedto B.beeasytoC.bedifficultto D.besuretoThefathermentions"theschoolplays,'and"speechcompetitions"(inPara.3)inorderto showthatheisproudofhishopehissonshouldworkharderinthislhissonhecancertainlysucceedinthishint暗示hissontoconsiderchoosingthecareerheThefatherthinks everycareerissamebeingfamousismoreimportantthanbeinghissonistooyoungtomakeadecisionthereisnorealunderstandingbetweenparentsandThefathersuggeststhathisson beactiveinschoolneverbeproudwhenmakingconsiderinterestfirstwhenchoosingakeepagoodrelationshipwithsuccessful第三节：阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格。(5分)Dearfriends,IamMaria,andIam13.Ihaveapartycomingup.We'regoingtoswim,andIdon'twant"togobecauseIthinkI’mfat;Allmyfriendsaregomg.ttobe there,andIlikeswimming,butpeoplewilllaughatmyweight..WhatshouldIdo?DearIknowhowyoufeelverymuch.IhadthesameproblemwhenIwasyoung.Idecidedatthatmomenttoeathealthierfoodandgetexercise.IgotabathingsuitthatIfeltcomfortablein,andlosingweightmadememoreconfident.Thekeypointishowyoufeel.DearIwasalwaysthe"skinnykid"atschool.IwasembarrassedinP.E.classbyhowsmallandthinIwas,butIrealizedwhatmademespecialwasn'tmylooks,butmyalityandskills.Showyourfriendshowwellyoucanswim,andremembertoDearI'mreallysorryyoufeel fortableaboutyourweight.Maybeyou mornhowyoufeelaboutyourbody,andthengoshop withherforabathingsuitthatwilllookgoodonyou.Good66．Mariathinkspeoplewilllaughatherbecauseshe 67．A“skinnykid”meansachildis usedtohavethesametroubleas69．Salinathought madeherdifferentfrom70．IfMafiatakesMona’Sadvice，shewillbuy thatlooksgoodon第四节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。(10分Onemorningittookmeanhourtowatchasmallantcarryahugefeather羽毛)acrossmybackhall.Severaltimesitmetobjectsonitswayandafterashorttimeitwouldgoaroundthem.Atonepointtheanthadto acrack(裂缝)about Afterashorttimeofthought,theantputthefeatheroverthe itandpickeditupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsIwasattractedbytheclevernessofthisant,oneofGod'ssmallestcreatures.Itwasanexampleofthewonderofcreation.Herewasaninsect,tiny,yetgivenabrain大脑tothinkdiscoverandbeatdifficulties.Butthisantjustlikepeople,alsoshareshumanweaknesses(弱点.).Aftersometimetheantfinallyreacheditshome--aflowerbedattheendofthehallandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoitsundergroundhome.Anditwasherethattheantfinallyfacedtheproblem.Howcouldthatlargefeatherbepossiblypulledintothesmallhole?Ofcourseitcouldn't.Sotheant,afterallthistroubleandusingmuchcreativity,beatingdifficultiesallalongtheway,justleftthefeatherbehindandwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthroughbeforeitbeganitsbravejourneyandintheendthefeatherwasnothingmorethanaheavyweight.Isn'tourlifelike任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。(每空限填一词①— ②—任务二：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语—任务三：请根据短文内容，补全下面的句子。(每空限填一词(A)Attheentrancetotheant'shomeitfoundthefeatherwastoo forthesmallhole.(B)Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,thesmallantisclever,braveand butalsohasitsownweaknesses.任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题DidthewritershowagreatinterestintheantatWhatdoesthewritermainlywant lBeforewedoanything,we第四部分语言综合运用(30分V、词句运用(本题两节，计l5分限用一次，其中两词多余)(5分)hangout，hungry,country,help，come y,I'm .IwanttohaveapieceofWith ofteachers,wehavemadegreatIfweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay. givethemsomeMysisteralwaysspendsthewhole inthedepartmentTherewillbemorethan200 totakepartintheLondon2012Olympic第二节：根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子。(每空词数不限)(10分)musicwhileyou ng 房间里太热，把窗户打开好吗Itishotintheroom.What 多么有趣的一 呀movieit目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高Atpresent,thepriceofhousesinbigcities thanthatinsmallcities. AlthoughWuBinwasseriouslyhurtontheexpre