广东省梅州市松源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市松源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Theworld

weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：D2.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.参考答案：flowed3.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tI

D．didn’tshe参考答案：B在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，besure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。4.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.time

D.use参考答案：D5.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A6.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower参考答案：C略7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C8.–Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

–_____itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Once

D.If参考答案：D略9.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout参考答案：A10.I__________formyfriendJenniferforalongtimebutshestillhasn’tturnedupyet.A.havebeenwaiting

B.amwaiting

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.waited参考答案：A11.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D13.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected参考答案：C14.Unlessyoudevoteyourselftopracticingwriting,______canbeachievedaboutit.A.Anything B.something C.nothing D.everything参考答案：C15.Theypreferredtheirson____ajobratherthan____tocollege.A.tofind;togoing

B.tofinding;togo

C.finding;togo

D.tofind;go参考答案：D【知识拓展】1.prefer...to...喜欢什么多于什么

2.prefertodosth---ratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。

3.prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事。16.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

参考答案：D略17.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语nolonger“不再”。故选A。18._____Ihavemadethistermwiththehelpofmyclassmates

A.Whatgreatprogresses

B.Howgreatprogresses

C.Howgreatprogress

D.Whatgreatprogress参考答案：D二、填空19.Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofthebiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee61

animalwouldfindthem

first.The

62

(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot，

63(dig)hereandthere，totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog，aftersniffingaroundforabit，

64

(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug

65

hours，andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas，evenfortherabbit.

66

therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield

67(leave)todig，therabbitdugatunnelrightto

68

thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthe

bone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo

69

rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone

70

heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.参考答案：61.which62.cheerful63.digging64.lay65.for66.But67.left68.where69.the70.because/as/since本文是一篇寓言故事。文章主要讲述了以为农民在他的田地里藏了胡萝卜和骨头，想看看他的狗和兔子是否能够找到它们。兔子一直在努力寻找，而狗一直在抱怨，最终兔子在狗躺的地方找到了这两样东西，给我们的启示是：凡事要努力就有可能成功，抱怨只会一事无成。61.which考查which引导的宾语从句。农夫想看看狗和兔子哪一个先找到胡萝卜和骨头。62.cheerful考查词性。cheer是名词、动词，根据句子结构空格处应与and后面的optimistic（形容词）是并列关系。63.digging考查非谓语动词。dig与逻辑主语rabbit构成主谓关系，这里用digging的现在分词形式作伴随状语。64.lay考查动词时态。此处与began是并列谓语，因此，用lie的过去式lay。65.for考查介词。介词for后跟段时间，forhours表示“几个小时”。66.But考查连词。狗一直抱怨而兔子却在用积极的态度寻找，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此用But。注意第一个字母大写。67.left考查非谓语动词。空处做place的后置定语，leave与place构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式。68.where考查宾语从句。兔子挖了一条地道，刚好通向狗一直躺着的地方。根据语境可知，应用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。69.the考查冠词。在此处表示特指，therightplace指的就是埋胡萝卜和骨头的地方。70.because/as/since考查连词。狗没能找到胡萝卜和骨头，因为他只是抱怨而没去寻找，空格前后为因果关系。20.用所给词语的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.Thelittleboylooked___________(curious)atthestrangers.Ks5u72.He___________(shock)attheunexpectedresultswhenthegameended.73.Withthe____________(convince)evidence,hewasabletoprovehimselfinnocent.74.Takeeveryaspectinto___________(considerate)beforeyoumakethefinaldecision.75.________(content)withwhatyouhaveisaneffectivewaytokeepyouhappy.

参考答案：71.curiously

72.wasshocked

73.convincing

74.consideration

75.Beingcontent略三、阅读理解21.Inthepasttenyears,manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer:Thesexes(性别)aredifferent,becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis,thescientistssay,makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boys,forexample,generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls,ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother?Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynerve(神经)tracks.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics,speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreation(创造)andtheexpressionforemotions(情感).Inmenandwomen,differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys,forexample,it’stheareausedformathematics.Ingirls,itistheareausedforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman’sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernumberofnervesthanthetwosidesofawoman’sbrainare.56.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.ResearchontheBrain

B.MenandWomenareDifferentinBrainC.People’sDifferentBrains

D.WhoAreBetter,BoysorGirls57.__________menandwomenthinkd