广东省梅州市松东中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市松东中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题17._______nodoubt_______Chinawillbecomeanadvancedcountryinthefuture.A.It;whether

B.Thereis;that

C.Itis;that

D.Thereis;whether参考答案：B略2.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While参考答案：C3.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init参考答案：C4.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left参考答案：D5.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led

B.landed

C.argued

D.lost参考答案：B6.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划今年夏天上法语课，但后来改变了计划。根据butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后来改变了计划”已经发生在过去，而“计划今年夏天上法语课”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。7.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：她没有意识到前方的危险，便向森林深处走去，去寻找她的财富。根据句意可知“由于她没有意识到前方的危险”，于是向森林深处走去。本句为形容词置于句首作原因状语，故选D。8.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：C考查强调句型和接触短语。Morethan不仅仅，非常，超过；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根据句意第一空应该使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是强调句型的结构词。答案为C。句意：恰恰相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受责备。9.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom参考答案：D10.Grammarmistakesofthiskind_____widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.hasmade参考答案：A11.Withhousingpricegoingupconstantly,moreandmoreworkingfamiliesfind______difficulttoaffordacomfortableapartment.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.this参考答案：B12.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for参考答案：C13.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：B略14.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth参考答案：A15.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried参考答案：C略16.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That’sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it’sverykindofyou.参考答案：C17.--Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.--Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.

A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C解析：形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用。18.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if参考答案：A19.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservehishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedhisway.___45___mancameanddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.Some___48___(neighbor)willcomealong___49___(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.参考答案：41.who/that

42.tofind

43.a

44.hid

45.Another

46.it

47.saying

48.neighbors

49.later

50.Under文章讲述一位富人测试他城镇的人是否善良的故事。考察学生的词汇，语法运用能力以及对文章的理解。41.考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一位有钱人，他想为他城镇的人们做些什么事。很明显，arichman后构造了定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作为主语，故用who/that。42.考查固定的动词搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他们是否值得他的帮助。本题考查wanttodo想做某事，故用tofind。43.考查冠词。句意：在通向城镇的主道中间，他放了一块大石头。根据句意可知可数名词stone表示泛指概念，故用a。44.考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一颗树后面等待。根据上下文，可知这里用一般过去时，故用hid。45.考查代词。联系上文，一位老人过来，只是埋怨路上有石头，并没有移去石头。可知这里“又一个人走过来，也做了同样的事情。”故这里用Another。46.考查代词。句意：他们所有人都抱怨石头，但是并没有试着移开石头。这里用it指代上文提到过的单数可数名词stone，故用it。47.考查现在分词作状语。句意：一位年轻人经过。他看到石头，自言自语：“天很快就要黑了……”。这里用现在分词作为伴随状语，故saying。48.考查名词复数。句意：晚上天会很黑，一些邻居将会在天黑路过，可能会被石头绊倒。根据句意可知名词“邻居”这里用复数，故neighbors。49.考查副词。句意：一些邻居将会在天黑之后路过。later后来，较晚地。laterinthedark天黑之后。故用later。50.考查介词。句意：最后他非常地惊讶！在石头下面，他发现了一包钱。根据句意可知这里用介词under。【名师点睛】伴随状语的用法伴随状语出现的条件：由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态，或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语，伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。伴随状语可以有以下几种表示方法：一、使用分词形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人进了屋，后面跟着他的狗)。二、用with复合结构Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.(小女孩们在玩雪，手都冻红了)。Theoldwomanleftherhousewithwaterrunningallthetime.

(这个老妇人离开家，水一直流着)。

三、用独立主格结构Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(这小孩每天去上学，那条小狗陪伴着他)。文中句子：Hesawthestone,___7___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.…”。（一位年轻人经过。他看到石头，自言自语：“天很快就要黑了……”。）这里say的逻辑主语是全句的主语He，并谓语动词saw所表示的动作是同时发生的。故做伴随状语，另外动作say与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故应该用现在分词saying。三、阅读理解21.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto

.A.Australia

B.KenyaC.Brazil

D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

.A.animals

B.plantsC.theelderly

D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youa