广东省梅州市星聚中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市星聚中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid参考答案：C略2.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein参考答案：C略3.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。句意：我专心于看报纸，没有注意到发生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，专心于。主语I与bury处于被动关系。根据题意，故选C。4.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：姚明个子很高，很容易在人群中被认出来。A.pickedup拾起，偶然学会；B.helpedout帮助摆脱困难；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑选，分辨。根据Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“认出来”。故选D项。5.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．awarded

C．praised

D．prized参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：由于警官在营救地震中的遇难者的英雄事迹，市长授予了他一枚勋章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名词。]6.I'dliketheroom

________windowfacessouth.A.its

B.it'sC.whose

D.which参考答案：C先行词room还原到从句是Theroom'swindowfacessouth.，故关系代词表所属关系，应用whose。7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor. A.ofwhom

B.whom

C.ofwhose

D.whose

参考答案：D8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly参考答案：A试题分析：考查状语从句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有时“对不起”是最难说的话，即使你知道你做错了或做的不适合的事情，说抱歉也需要勇气的。选A。【知识拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由这两个词组引导的条件从句虽然都可以用来表示主句所需要的"条件"，但是两者在表示说话人的语义意图方面却有差异。1.onlyif引起的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的时候，唯一的条件是...”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有尽力而为才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有当你真正需要我的时候，我才来。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。2.ifonly引导的条件句，通常用来表示说话人对某事所寄予的某种强烈愿望，相当于aslongas。它可以独立使用，用来表示由于客观条件限制，为某事不大可能或完全不可能实现而感到惋惜或遗憾的复杂心情，常用虚拟语气。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你没有把我的话告诉汤姆就好了，那样就不会出什么问题了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.错误总是难免的，只要认真地改正，也就好了。9.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what参考答案：B10.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom

B.whichC.them

D.that参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中几乎一半出版于上世纪90年代。先行词是children’sbooks，指物，在定语从句中作of后的宾语，用which引导，故选B。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】11.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：12.Asaresultofmanyyears’hardwork,hisfather’shealthhascompletely

.A.runaway B.brokenout

C.runout

D.brokedown参考答案：D13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,sir?—______.Nomilkorsweet,please.A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.IlikeitblackC.Ittastedalittletoostrong

D.Iwon’tleaveittoyou参考答案：B14.Michael,don’tforget_________yourcomputerwhenyouleaveforschool.

A.toswitchoff

B.toswitchon

C.switchingoff

D.switchingon参考答案：A15.--YouspeakgoodFrench!

--Thanks.I______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying D.hadstudied参考答案：A略16.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C17.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them参考答案：B18.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：D19.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould__11__thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy__12__Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“__13__Youaregoingtocollege(大学).”Iwasvery_14__whenhesaid,“OK.Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,_15_tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends_16__

togetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I_17_Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe__18__thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(门卫)andoneminutelaterwewere__19__.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas__20__.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe__21__?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriage(婚姻)iseven__22__!”hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard__23__Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I__24__studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour__25__tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!11.A.say

B.do

C.receive

D.find12.A.teacher

B.friend

C.father

D.husband13.A.Yes!

B.No!

C.Really?

D.OK?14.A.angry

B.tired

C.nervous

D.surprised15.A.he

B.she

C.it

D.they16.A.working

B.studying

C.singing D.farming17.A.guess

B.mean

C.say

D.hope18.A.lookedat

B.returnedto

C.arrivedat

D.leftfor19.A.outside

B.inside

C.back

D.away20.A.terrible

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.special21.A.workers

B.guard

C.building

D.factory22.A.better

B.harder

C.worse

D.easier23.A.but

B.if

C.so

D.or24.A.enjoyed

B.stopped

C.disliked

D.minded25.A.way

B.idea

C.plan

D.trip参考答案：11-15BCBDA16-20AACBA

21-25DCCAD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyin"hot"majors．Asa21

,manystudentswantto22

theirinterestsandstudyinthese

23

suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc．Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,24

maths,physicsandbiology,andart25

,likehistory,Chineseandphilosophy（哲学）．26

studentscanstudyinthese"hot"majors,becausethe27

ofthese"hot"majorsislimited．If28

hasnointerestinhisworkorstudy,

29

canhedowell?I30

thisfromoneofmyclassmates．Heis31

thecountryside．Hisparentsarefarmers．Thoughhe32

biology,hechose"internationalbusiness"．He33

tolivealifewhichisdifferentfrom34

ofhisparents．Intheend,hefoundhewasnot35

indoingbusiness．Hefoundallthesubjectstobe

36

．37

thiswouldn'thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests．Choosingamajorinuniversity38

decideone'swholelife．Majors39

arenot"hot"todaymaybecomethe"hot"majoroftomorrow．Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown40

isthebestwaytosucceed．21．A．person

B．way

C．teacher

D．result22．A．giveup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．makeup23．A．places

B．subjects

C．areas

D．schools24．A．forexample

B．suchas

C．asto

D．aswellas25．A．images

B．majors

C．features

D．museums26．A．Onlyafew

B．Quiteafew

C．Perhapsfew

D．Thefew27．A．number

B．power

C．level

D．degree28．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．ones29．A．why

B．where

C．how

D．when30．A．suggested

B．guessed

C．searched

D．heard31．A．above

B．off

C．in

D．from32．A．studies

B．likes

C．learns

D．fails33．A．wants

B．starts

C．refuses

D．stops34．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．one35．A．rich

B．clever

C．interested

D．easy36．A．lovely

B．valuable

C．simple

D．tiresome37．A．So

B．Then

C．Justthen

D．Maybe38．A．does

B．doesnot

C．will

D．canoften39．A．what

B．inwhich

C．which

D．when40．A．interests

B．experiences

C．mind

D．skill

参考答案：21-25DACBB

26-30AACCD

31-35DBABC

36-40DDBCA略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。

Imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.

Soundsunusual,doesn'tit?Butit'snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan—toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.

Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.

Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.

IfChina’splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.

ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina’shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.

China’sbullettrain(高速客车),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld’sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.

Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it’simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.

Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.

Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.

It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.

ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey’lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.68.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause_______.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation,businessandtourism69.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis_______.A.technicalissues

B.safetyofthesystem

C.financialproblems

D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks70.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical.

B.Reserved.

C.Doubtful

D.Positive.参考答案：BCD23.Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(轨道).Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthority(权威)onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesechangingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocrati