广东省梅州市慈君中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市慈君中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto_________atlast.

A.arriving

B.wouldarrive

C.arrived

D.havearrived

参考答案：C2.YouarestudentsintheNo.168SeniorHighSchoolnow,butyou_______indifferentjuniorhighschoolsforthreeyears.A.studies

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.werestudying参考答案：C3.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A句意：--汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影ComingHome吗？--哦，是的，我忘记了。这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去时。选A。【考点】时态【举一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查时态：句意：--我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。--是，她在那里呆了三个月。可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。用一般过去时，选D。4.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup参考答案：A略5.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.参考答案：C6.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B7.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C8.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital______heheardtheterriblenews.

A.themoment

B.inamoment

C.atthemoment

D.foramoment参考答案：A9.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：B略10.----Headmitted__________intheexamination.

----That’swhyhewasnotadmitted_____universities.A.tocheat;by

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;to

D.cheating;by参考答案：B略11.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp，werushedtohis________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A．shelter

B．rescue

C．disaster

D．outline参考答案：B[rushtoone'srescue“匆忙过来救某人”。]12.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle参考答案：A13.

单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Ddaily2.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclinic3.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dheaven3.

united

Ause

Bugly

Cupstairs

Dput5.thirty

Atheatre

Bthus

Calthough

Dfather参考答案：1—5CAAAA略14.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：B15.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done参考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介词，后接名词，代词或动名词16.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling参考答案：Bway的定语可以用of短语或不定式todo搭配运用，tell表判断出。17.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout参考答案：D18.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere参考答案：B19.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上学时间，来给孩子们更多的休息和玩耍的时间。A交换......；B回应......；C与......和谐；D就......而言。故选B。考点：考查介词短语辨析二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

16onthecool17.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa18seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme19..Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin20intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was21inplayingherviolin.Ihad22seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’trealizethatIhadbeen23thereforsolongbutmy24didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding25Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame26.27wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy28,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a29expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat30me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying31gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered.“Letusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea32;sosmart,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways33

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly34friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe35.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.（

）16.

A.shaking

.

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating(

)17.

A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain(

)18.

A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely(

)19.

A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over(

)20.

A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran(

)21.

A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested(

)22.

A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.usually(

)23.

A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing(

)24.

A.existence

B.thought

C.steps

D.breath(

)25.

A.where

B.so

C.when

D.but(

)26.

A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting(

)27.

A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though(

)28.

A.astonishment

B.delight

C.pride

D.satisfaction(

)29.

A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised(

)30.

A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested(

)31.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who(

)32.

A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.wind(

)33.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to(

)34.

A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old(

)35.

A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin参考答案：16-20DADCA

21-25ABCAC

26-30ADABC

31-35ABABD21.IwasalmostsixteenyearsoldwhenIfirstbegantoworkforthemedia（媒体）.Itwas199226IfirstwentinsidetheHungarian(匈牙利的)statetelevisionbuilding.Irememberit27.Ifeltsosmallwhileeverythingwasso28andIfeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened,andwherepeople’sclothingwasalwaysnice.Ifeltthatitwasaplacewherethepeopleknew29.AtthattimeIwasinmediaschool,andMs.AgnesDaroczi,thentheeditorofPatrin,cametomyschooland30metoaudition(试音)tobeahostinherprogram.AgnesDarocziwasanexcellentRomanianactivistinHungarywho31well-knowninthelate1980s.Afterashorttraining,Iwasonthescreenalmosteveryweekforfiveyears.AfterI32highschoolin1993,Ibegantoworkfull-time33aneditorandhostforPatrin.Oneyearlater,in1994,theeditorofapopularcultural34beforetheeveningnewsaskedmeto35

themaswell.IbecamehefirstRomanianpersoninHungaryto36asahostonmainstreamtelevision.

MyheartwasintheRomanianprogram.OfcourseIalsoworkedfortheculturalnew,37thegreaterpartofmy

38

wentintotheprogramforRomania.IbroughtRomanianculturalaffairsintotheotherprogramaswell.Therewasabigdifference39

thetwoprograms.Ontheother40

,itwasalsoabigtaskforme.However,IhaveovercomeallthedifficultiesandIhopethatIwillbecomeaswell-knownasMs.AgnesDaroczi.26.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why27.A.clearly

B.cleanly

C.finally

D.sincerely28.A.small

B.boring

C.crowded

D.big29.A.someone

B.everything

C.nothing

D.nobody30.A.asked

B.carried

C.had

D.made31.A.changed

B.became

C.lived

D.found32.A.attended

B.went

C.graduatedfromD.droppedout33.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.to34.A.screen

B.movie

C.program

D.play35.A.watchout

B.calloff

C.takeover

D.workfor36.A.answer

B.accept

C.appear

D.focus37.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so38.A.income

B.behaviour

C.attitude

D.energy39.A.on

B.among

C.between

D.about40.A.head

B.hand

C.finger

D.face参考答案：26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B26．B考查连词。句意：当“我”第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的时候是1992年。A.how“如何”；B.when“当……时候”；C.where“在某地”；D.why“为什么”。在此when引导时间状语从句。故选B。27．A考查副词。根据后面的介绍可知，作者清晰地记着当时第一次走进匈牙利国家广电大厦的情景。A.clearly“清晰地”；B.cleanly“干净利落地”；C.finally“最后”；D.sincerely“真诚地；诚恳地”。故选A。28．D考查形容词。与前面的“Ifeltsosmall”相对比，此处强调周围的东西都很“大”。A.small“小的；微弱的”；B.boring“无聊的”；C.crowded“拥挤的”；D.big“大的”。故选D。29．B考查代词。根据前面的“Ifeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened”可知，作者在强调当时的自己对好多东西一无所知，而那里的工作人员了解很多事情。本句是肯定句。A.someone“某个人”；B.everything“每件事”；C.nothing“没什么”；D.nobody“没有人”。故选B。30．A考查动词。此处指Ms.AgnesDaroczi和Patrin要求作者试音。A.asked“询问；要求”；B.carried“携带”；C.had“有；使得”；D.made“使得；制造”。用have的话，应该是“havesb.dosth.”结构。故选A。31．B考查动词。此句是说AgnesDaroczi在20世纪80年代晚期开始出名。在形容词well-known前面用系动词，构成系表结构。A.changed“变化；改变”；B.became“变得”可作系动词；C.lived“居住生活”；D.found“发现”。故选B。

32．C考查动词（短语）。作者在1993年毕业。A.attended“出席；上学；照料”；B.went“去”；C.graduatedfrom“毕业于”；D.droppedout“退出；退学”。故选C。

33．A考查介词。workas是固定搭配，指“担任；以……身份而工作”。此处指作者成了专职编辑。A.as“作为”；B.like“像；例如”；C.with“和”；D.to“到；向”。故选A。34．C考查名词。根据上下文可作，这里指的是一档电视节目。A.screen“屏幕”；B.movie“电影”；C.program“节目”；D.play“电视剧”。故选C。35．D考查动词短语。句意：一年后，即在1994年，在晚间新闻之前的一个流行文化节目的编辑要求我为他们效劳工作。A.watchout“当心；注意”；B.calloff“取消；放弃”；C.takeover“接管”；D.workfor“效劳；为……工作”。故选D。

36．C考查动词。此处指作者在主流电视上当主持人。A.answer“回答”；B.accept“接受”；C.appear“出现，露面”；D.focus“集中”。故选C。37．B考查连词。前后两句之间是转折关系。A.or“或者；还是”；B.but“但是”；C.and“和”；D.so“所以；因此”。故选B。38．D考查介词。此处指作者的主要精力投入到一档为罗马尼亚播送的电视节目中。A.income“收入”；B.behavior“举止”；C.attitude“态度”；D.energy“精力”。故选D。39．C考查介词。根据后面的“twoprograms”可知，指两个节目之间的不同。A.on“在……上面”；B.among“在……之间”；C.between“在……两者间”；D.about“关于”。故选C。40．B考查名词。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，指“另一方面”的意思。A.head“头”；B.hand“手”；C.finger“手指”；D.face“脸”。故选B。【备注】作者讲述了自己在匈牙利广播电视台工作的经历。三、阅读理解22.Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遗产）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval（中世纪的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（当代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（无数的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遗产）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustourists’destinations（景区）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.25．Themainpurposeofthispassageis .A．toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaB．tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaC．tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaD．totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia26．Manytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorebecause .A．modernIndiahaslittletostudyB．IndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleC．itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryD．India’shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry27．Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto .A．honorthekings B．actasapalaceforqueensC．keepenemiesaway D．attracttourists28．Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage .A．isafamousfortinIndiaB．isoneoftheheritagesinIndiaC．hasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsD．liesinSouthIndia参考答案：25---28BCCB

23.KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Helivedneartheedgeofthepolarsea.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortageinthevillage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Keesh’sfatherwascrushedtodeathduringthestruggle.Buthekilledthebear,andthemeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromstarving.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.Butpeopleareforgetful,andtheysoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.AndsinceKeeshwasonlyaboyandhismotherwasawomanandnotawarrior(勇士),theywereforcedtoliveinthesmallestandpoorestigloointhevillage.OnenighttherewasacouncilmeetinginthelargeiglooofKlosh-Kwan,whowasthechief.AtthatmeetingKeeshshowedhowmuchcouragehepossessed.Herosetohisfeetandwaitedforsilence.Then,withthedignity（尊严）ofanolderman,hesaid,“ItistruethatmymotherandIaregivenmeattoeat.Butthemeatisalwaysoldandtough,filledwithbones,anddifficulttoeat.”Thehunters—boththeyoungandtheold—wereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.ButKeeshwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,wasagreathunter,Icanspeakthesewords.YouknowthatBokbroughthomemoremeatthananyhunterinthevillage.Theoldestwoman,theweakestoldman,receivedafairshare.”Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toprovidefoodforthisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvil