广东省梅州市宝坑中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市宝坑中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup参考答案：D2.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

B.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent参考答案：C试题分析:句意：他们从来不知道这个著名的古代花园离这家旅馆只有一步之遥，于是他们都去了。否定副词never位于句首时主句用部分倒装，排除BD选项；而表示位置的副词位于句首要用完全倒装，选C。考点：考查倒装句。3.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

参考答案：D略4...It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover参考答案：A略5.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A6.Withalltheworkfinishedaheadoftime,weallfelt______.A.atwork

B.athome

C.atease

D.atsight参考答案：C7.Soimportant___ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling参考答案：B8.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who参考答案：B9.Itisnoneofyourbusiness____otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：B10.Infact,Picassoabandonedtheoldstyleofpaintingandstartingfromscratch,________astyleofartknownascubism.

A.tocreate

B.creating

C.created

D.havingcreated参考答案：C11.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A12.Thesignreads“Incaseof______fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton.”A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B13.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略14.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending参考答案：C15.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound参考答案：A16.

theUK’smainbusinesssurveysfromthelastmonth,ProfessorJohnsonestimatesthatthethirdquarterwillseestrongeconomicgrowth.A.Havinganalyzed B.Analyzing C.Toanalyze D.Analyzed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰逊教授分析了英国上个月的主要商业调查，他估计第三季度将出现强劲的经济增长。A.Havinganalyzed分词的完成式，表示非谓语动词的动作比谓语动词的动作发生的早，表主动，也就是说先约翰逊教授进行分析，之后进行评估（estimates），符合句意；B.Analyzing分词的一般式，表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；表主动；C.Toanalyze动词不定式，表示的动作在谓语动词的动作之后发生；

D.Analyzed过去分词，表示和句子的主语之间是被动关系，这里ProfessorJohnson与analyze是主动关系，故排除D，故选A。【点睛】考查非谓语动词。了解非谓语动词不同表达形式及不同的用法。要分析谓语动词与非谓语动词动作的先后，句子的主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系。例如：Havingboughtourtickets,wewentintothetheatre.我们买好票后就走进剧场。17.________thecampusshootingthatkilled20firstgradersastheworstdayofhispresidency，PresidentBarackObamawantsgunviolencemeasures______in2013.A.Recalling;passing

B.Torecall;passingC.Recalled;passed

D.Recalling;passed参考答案：D18.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B19.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”.Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld–MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The__36__oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor___37__.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__38__thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti”,andtheysaidthattheyhad___39___caughtYetisontwooccasions___40___nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(证据).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas__41__.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot__42___thetracksofamonkeyorbearand___43__thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally___44___.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere___45___footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan__46___animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade___47___asthemelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.___48___,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas___49__andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,___50__,noevidencehasever___51__beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryofAbominableSnowman_52__,Butiftheyever___53___catchingone,theymayfaceareal__54__.Wouldtheyputitina___55__orgiveitaroominahotel?

36.A.event

B.storyC.adventure

D.description37.A.centuriesB.toolongC.sometimeD.manyyears38.A.heardfrom

B.caredforC.knewof

D.readabout39.A.evenB.hardlyC.certainly

D.probably40.A.asB.thoughC.whenD.until41.A.developed

B.changedC.occurred

D.continued42.A.entirelyB.naturallyC.clearlyD.simply43.A.foundB.declaredC.feltD.doubted44.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return45.A.clearerB.moreC.possibleD.rare46.A.hugeB.recentC.ordinaryD.frightening47.A.strangeB.largeC.deepD.rough48.A.IntheendB.ThereforeC.AfterallD.However49.A.imaginedB.realC.specialD.familiar50.A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead51.A.rightlyB.actuallyC.normallyD.particularly52.A.lightlyB.jokinglyC.seriouslyD.properly53.A.succeedinB.insistonC.dependonD.joinin54.A.decisionB.situationC.subjectD.problem55.A.zooB.mountainC.museumD.laboratory

参考答案：36-40：BDCAB

41-45：DDCAB

46-50：CBDBC

51-55：BCADA21.Great-grandmotherDoreenGovergave28familymembersincludingherpetdogthesameChristmaspresent—afestivesweatersheknittedherself.TalentedDoreen,78,spentuptoeighthoursadaymakingthered

41

sweaters—outof25milesofwool.DoreenpickedupherneedlesinJanuaryandsetabout

42

28sweaters—allwiththesamesnowmanorreindeerpattern.Shemadethesweatersforthree

43

ofherfamily—andevenknittedoneforher

44

.Doreenknittedoutherfourchildren,ninegrandchildrenandtengreat-grandchildren—the45

beingonlyafewweeksold.

46

Doreensaid:“Itwasjustforfun.Itwassomethingfunformetodoto

47

thetime,anditputabigsmile

48

everybody’sface.Ilovemyfamily,andIreally

49

doingsomethingthatmakesthemsohappy.Thegirlsgotsnowmanandtheboysgotreindeer,

50

someofthegirlswantedreindeer.”Sheusedpatternsatfirst,becauseshehad

51

beenknittingfor18months,butshethinkssheisgettingprettygoodatthemnow.She

52

:“Iinitiallystartedknittingjustforsomethingformetodo.Istartedoffjustmakingacoupleofsweatersbutit

53

fromthere.”Shestartedgetting

54

,andshedidn’twantanybodytofeelleftout.Shereallyhadgottobeknitting

55

tomakesomanysweaters.Shewouldknitwhenevershegota56momentfromthetimeshewokeuptothetimeshewentto

57

—sheeventookherknittingwithher

58

shewent.Son-in-lawJamesSpoorssaid:“It’salotoftimeand

59

.She’sdoingreallywell.You’djustheartheclickingofher

60

whenshewasdoingthem.”41.A.war-themed B.festive-themed C.birthday-themed D.family-themed42.A.creating B.buying C.lookingfor D.inventing43.A.members B.pets C.generations D.children44.A.bestfriend B.husband C.petdog D.neighbour45.A.smartest B.prettiest C.kindest D.youngest46.A.Surprised B.Proud C.Anxious D.Shy47.A.pass B.afford C.lose D.miss48.A.in B.under C.on D.above49.A.hate B.enjoy C.avoid D.mind50.A.and B.or C.but D.also51.A.ever B.never C.already D.only52.A.added B.answered C.repeated D.persuaded53.A.stopped B.snowballed C.paused D.ended54.A.presents B.wishes C.prizes D.requests55.A.sometimes B.allthetime C.atatime D.upanddown56.A.spare B.limited C.enough D.quiet57.A.work B.hospital C.desk D.bed58.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever59.A.effort B.effect C.fun D.money60.A.cries B.fingers C.pains D.needles参考答案：41-45BACCD 46-50BACBC 51-55DABDB 56-60ADCAD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity'semploymentproblems.

Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3,000universitygraduatesthisyear,1,000morethanlastyear,toworkasassistantstovillageheadsorPartysecretariesinsuburbanareas.

PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing'sruralvillagesandtownshipscansubmitapplicationstotheBeijingMunicipalPersonnelBureauoronlineatwww.BfromFebruary1throughMarch15.

"Wehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareers,"SunZhenyu,deputydirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureau,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2,000yuan($250)inthefirstyear,2,500yuan($320)thesecondyearand3,000yuan($385)thethirdyear,providedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandards,Sunsaid.

WangLina,whograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyear,wasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity'scountryside.Aftermajoringinindustrialandcommercialadministration,WangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijingsPingguDistrict.Foroneproject,WangcontactedpeopleattheBeijingAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.

Nationwide,about150,000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyear,accordingtofiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.

Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear,820,000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthemareunlikelytofindjobswhentheygraduate.

InBeijing,arecord200,000peopleareexpectedtograduatefromuniversitythisyear.Lessthanhalfofthemareexpectedtobeofferedjobs,accordingtothepersonnelbureau.70.

Theunderlinedword"recruit"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans___________.

A.employ

B.force

C.encourage

D.train71.Wecanseefromthepassagethat___________________.

A.onceyouarehiredasajuniorofficial,youcangetanendlesslyrisingsalary

B.thegovernmentguaranteealyhighsalaryforthesuccessfulcandidates

C.workingasjuniorofficialsiseasybutverymeaningful

D.thecompetitionforthejobasjuniorofficialsisveryfierce72.FromthestoryofWangLinawecanlearnthat_____________________.

A.thesooneryougotothecountryside,thesooneryouwillbesuccessful.

B.localfarmerscangetbigharvestsiftheylearnmoreknowledge.

C.universitygraduatescanalsorealizetheirvalueinruralareas.D.Wanghadgreatdifficultyinhelpingvillagersplantingorganicstrawberries.73.Thelasttwoparagraphsaimtotellusthat_____________________.

A.moreandmoregraduateswillworkasjuniorofficials

B.theuniversitiesshouldnothavesomanystudents

C.therearemoreandmoregraduatesinrecentyears

D.itisnoteasyforgraduatestofindjobsnowadays

74.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.GototheCountryside

B.AgoodJobChoiceforUniversityGraduates

C.WhatIstheBestCareer?

D.DifficultyforUniversityGraduates参考答案：70.A

71.B

72.C

73.D

74.B23.Don'tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying“Fortheteenager,therewardsareattractive,”saysProfessorJatinVaidya,anauthorofthestudy.“Theydrawadolescents.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager'sbestinteresttocontinue,hewillstillgoon.That’sbecausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults.”Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistractionssoteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocialmediadilemmaforexample:At9p.m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise."Imnotsayingtheyshouldn’tbeallowedaccesstotechnology,Vaidyasays."Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(冲动)-controlskills.Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(额叶)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUTresearcherswonderwhethersomethingmorefundamentalisgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning.“Wewanttotrytounderstandhowthebrainsrewardsystemchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood,"saysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making."We’vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunderdevelopedfrontallobe,"headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologicalaspectsoftheirresults.38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Adolescentscaremoreaboutinstantrewards.B.Adolescentscannotresisttemptationofbiggerrewards.C.Adolescentsaremostfondoftextingtofriends.D.Adolescentsaresensitivetotheeffectoftheirbehaviors39.Whatistheunderlinedworddistractionsclosestinmeaningto?A.Immediaterewards. B.Thepullofsocialmedia.C.Concentrationtraining. D.Obstaclestoattention.40.WhichstatementagreeswithJatinVaidya'sidea?A.ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternetB.Childrenneedhelpinmaintainingtheirattention.C.Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.D.Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents41.Whatresultdoesteenagers’brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A.Makinggooddecisions B.AvoidingriskybehaviorC.Joiningindangerousactions D.Doingthingsaftersomethough