广东省梅州市大埔华侨第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市大埔华侨第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[参考答案：B2.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B3.—Doyouoftenvisityourfriends?—_____,becauseweareallbusywithourjobs.A.Occasionally

B.Generally

C.Frequently

D.Usually参考答案：A略4.What’swrong，Mary?Youlookso

．Ican’tfindthekey．andIcan’tentermyoffice．A．calm

B．upset

C．excited

D．disappointed参考答案：B5.Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcity_________mealot.A.attach

B.attract

C.attack

D.appeal参考答案：B6.The2016OlympicGames

inBrazil.A.willhold

B.willbeheld

C.isholding

C.Hold参考答案：B7.Afew_____lookedathimcuriouslywhenhesuddenlystoppedandburstoutcrying.

A.passers-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-bys

D.passer-by参考答案：A略8.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：【答案】9.______themselvesthatlearningtoplaychesscandevelopthemind,manyparentsdecidedtosendtheirchildrentolearnchess.A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Havingconvinced参考答案：D10.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C11.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick参考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意为“被简单的骗局所蒙骗”，只有D项词义相符。12.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C13.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

A.Evenif

B.while

C.Ifonly

D.Once参考答案：D14.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostayC.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying参考答案：A15.Idon’tknowifJack________.Ifhe________,callme,please.A.comes;come

B.willcome;willcome

C.willcome;comes

D.comes,willcome参考答案：C16.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词ProfessorSmith，在后面定语从句中作help的定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选B项。17.—Doyoulikesomemorechocolate?—___,Bob,butIdon’twanttogainweight.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

CNevermind

DNotatall参考答案：B略18.Areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrow?___________I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldfinishmypaperbeforethat.A.Comeoffit

B.You’veapointthere

C.Itdepends

D.Inmyopinion参考答案：C二、书面表达19.高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数120左右。painssolutions相貌、体形不美不必在意不被他人理解,朋友少加强沟通学习滞后，压力大？零花钱不多？注意：1.开头已写好，不记入词数。2.语言通顺，结构严谨。Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

参考答案：Boysandgirls，Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupsetabouttheirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates.Facingthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,whichmakesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullofdetermination.Last,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearntospendmoney!That’sall.Thankyou.

20.高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以“TakingPartinSchoolActivities”为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。现象与看法观点与理由许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该抓住每个机会来获得实际知识长时间学习之后，筋疲力尽，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己少数同学不愿参加学校活动应该充分利用时间来学习学校活动与他们未来的发展没关系我的看法…..(两点)

Thestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TakingPartinSchoolActivitiesThestudyburdentendstobeheavierandheavierforhighschoolstudents.Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities.Moststudentsareveryinterestedintheirschoolactivities.Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.Secondly,theyoftenfeelwornoutafterlonghoursofstudy,sotheycanrelaxbytakingpartinschoolactivities.However,afewofthemdisagree.Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.Also,schoolactivitieshavelittletodowiththeirfuturedevelopmentandcareers.Inmyopinion,Ipreferthefirstview.Ononehand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromothersinactivities.Ontheotherhand,themodernsocietyrequiresmanyqualitiesofyoungpeople,soonlylearningfromtextbooksisnotenough.【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，要求对一个现象发表自己的看法。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求对一个现象发表自己的看法：高中学习任务繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣，理由是：1.从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该抓住每个机会来获得时间知识，2.长时间学习之后，筋疲力尽，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己；少数同学不愿参加学校活动，理由是：1.应该充分利用时间来学习,2.学校活动与他们未来的发展没关系。要求结合自己的见闻发表一下自己的看法。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：view（观点），burden（负担），TakingPartinSchoolActivities（参加学校活动），practical（实际的），wornout（筋疲力尽的），relax（放松），development（发展）及takeadvantageof（利用）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，思路清晰，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有holddifferentviews（持不同的观点），beinterestedin（感兴趣），wornout(筋疲力尽的)，takefulladvantageof（充分利用），takeeverychancetodo（抓住机会做），havelittletodowith（与……无关），Inone’sopinion（在某人看来）以及learnagreatdealfrom（从……中学到很多），而且还使用了宾语从句“Sotheyholddifferentviewsaboutwhethertheyshouldtakepartinschoolactivities”，“Firstly,theythinkthatlearningfromtextbooksisnottheironlytaskandthattheyshouldtakeeverychancetogetsomepracticalknowledge.”以及“Theybelievethattheyshouldtakefulladvantageoftimetostudybecauseachievinggoodexaminationresultsistheirmajorconcernatpresent.”，并在从句中穿插使用了非谓语动词。另外，Firstly，Secondly，Also，Ononehand以及Ontheotherhand的使用使文章条理清晰，层次分明，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.AsEasyas1,2,3“Uno，dos，tres…”Jamescountedoutloudthenumberofpagesinhishistoryreport.Hisolderbrother，Matt，satacrossthekitchentablefromhim.“Whatareyoudoingnow，James？”askedMatt，slightlybotheredbyJames’sloudvoice.“I’mtryingtostudyformymathtest.Ican’tfocusonmystudyifyoukeeptalking.”Mattcomplained.“Ineedtocountthenumberofpages.WeneedtohaveatleastfivepagesabouttheAmericanRevolution.SofarIonlyhavethree.”“Whydoyouhavetocountoutloud？WhydoesithavetobeinSpanish？”Mattasked.“Becausewe’relearningournumbersinSpanishclass.MySpanishteachersaidthatspeakingtoothersloudlyinsteadofreadingtoourselveswillhelpuswithourpronunciation.”“I’mgoingtoanotherroom，”Mattsaidashepickeduphisbooks.“Okay，butyou’llbesorrywhenthedaycomesthatIknowSpanishandyoudon’t,”Jamesjoked.Afewweekslater，JamesandMattvisitedthelocalgrocerystore.Whiletheywerethere，MattsawasignwritteninSpanish.“James，”Mattsaidtohisbrother.“Doyouknowwhatthissignsays？”Mattasked，expectingJamestostareatthesignwithoutunderstanding.ToMatt’ssurprise，Jamesreadthesignoutloud.“Thesignsays，‘Hello.Welcometoourstore，”Jamessaid.Mattwassurprised.HeknewthatJameshadbeenpracticingSpanish，buthedidnotrealizethathisbrotherwasadvancingthatquickly.“Icanalsoreadthatsignoverthere，”Jamessaid，pointingtoasignwarningcustomersaboutthewetfloor.“Well，James，”Mattsaidastheywalkedoutofthestore.“I’mimpressedbyhowquicklyyouarelearningtospeakSpanish.”“Spanishiseasyandfuntolearn，”Jamesreplied，smilingwithconfidence.“Youshouldpracticewithme.WecouldbothspeakSpanishathome.”MattthoughtaboutJames’sremarkandsaid，“That’sagreatidea！”21.WhydidJamescountoutloudinSpanish？A.Toshowhisbrotherwhathehadlearned.B.Topracticepronouncingwordsproperly.C.Toshowhisbrotherhowwellhespoke.D.Tocompletehishistoryreport.22.Mattleftthekitchenbecausehe＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.neededtogotothestoreB.couldn’tfindhisbookC.wasmadatJamesD.couldn’tconcentratewell23.WhywasMattsurprised？A.Heexpectedthestoretohavemoresigns.B.HehadneverseenwordswritteninSpanish.C.HehadneverheardhisbrothersayanythinginSpanishbefore.D.Hethoughthisbrotherwouldnotbeabletoreadthesign.24.HowdidJamesfeelwhenhisbrotherpraisedhim？A.Proud

B.Embarrassed

C.Upset

D.Surprised参考答案：21-24BDDA22.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神话，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通风的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothers

exercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andt