广东省梅州市兴福中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴福中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’ve________inhandA.hasrunout;none

B.isrunningout;noneC.hasbeenrunout;nothing

D.isbeingrunout;nothing参考答案：B35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

参考答案：d略3.Pleasedomeafavor—__________Mr.SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeech

contest．A．toinform

B．informing

C．informD．informed参考答案：C略4.—We________thegame.Youspoiledthechancebymissingtheball!—I'mterriblysorry!A．couldwin

B．wouldwin

C．couldhavewon

D．musthavewon参考答案：C略5.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity参考答案：A6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.

A.for

B.when

C.while

D.with参考答案：D7.—Writetomewhenyougethome.—________.A．Imust

B．Ishould

C．Iwill

D．Ican

参考答案：C8.Forthesakeofstudents'health,outdooractivities______insomeareaslatelastyearbecauseofthesmogpollution．A．donotallow

B．didnotallowC．werenotallowed

D．arenotallowed参考答案：C9.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词的时态和语态。强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，加之主语又是动作的承受者，故采用现在完成时的被动语态。10.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed D.owned参考答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词occupy表示“占据，占有，占领”。11.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can参考答案：C略23.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule____.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebrokenC.nevertohavebroken

D.nevertobebreaking参考答案：B略13.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat参考答案：A14.Mostcomputerusersthinkitnecessaryfortheirsoftware________regularly．A．toupdate

B．tobeupdated

C．tohavebeenupdatedD．tohaveupdated参考答案：15.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B16.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D17.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生倒装的掌握。Only+时间状语置于句首引起部分倒装是高中最常见的一种。答案为C18.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou。Believeyourself.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：B二、填空19.Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___41___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___42___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___43___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____44____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter____45____kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose____46____(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,

___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____49____(realize)theyarewrong____50____(abandon)traditionalculture.参考答案：41.its

42.greatly

43.an

44.foreigners

45.what

46.faith

47.about

48.thinking

49.willrealize

50.toabandon本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。我们为自己的文化感到骄傲，文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，culture是名词，故答案为its。【42题详解】副词修饰动词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。playarole/partin---，在---上扮演角色，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故答案为an。【44题详解】考查名词复数。随着中国经济发展迅速，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故答案为foreigners。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。此处kind（种类），是名词，所以这里是nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，答案为what。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。losefaithin对---失去信心，故答案为faith。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。他们对西方文化疯狂。becrazyabout对---疯狂，故答案为about。【48题详解】考查现在分词。他们遵循西方的时尚，认为我们是旧的风格。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为thinking。【49题详解】考查时态。但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据someday,可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willrealize。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。bewrongtodosth.错误地去做某事，故答案为toabandon。【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如：Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了.2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。20.ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent_____41_____(way).HispaintingSun-flowers,forexample,____42____(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolor1sgive____43____paintingafeelingofwarmthandwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat____44____(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's_____45_____(famous)painting,TheStarryNight,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull____46____deepbluesandshadows,____47____representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted._____48_____,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare____49____(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋动）abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___50___(warm)inthepainting.参考答案：41.ways

42.isfilled

43.the

44.combines

45.mostfamous

46.of

47.which

48.However

49.usually

50.warmth本文主要介绍著名画家梵高的作品。【41题详解】考查名词复数。根据different可知后面用名词复数，故答案为ways。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：例如，他的画太阳花，充满了鲜艳的黄色和棕色。befilledwith被---填满。这里指的是油画Sun-flowers的状况，所以用一般现在时态，故答案为isfilled。【43题详解】考查定冠词。此处特指Sun-flowers，所以用定冠词，故答案为the。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其结果是一幅将生命的温暖与悲伤的感觉结合在一起的画作。这是对油画Sun-flowers的描述，句子用一般现在时态；此处apainting是先行词，指物，单数第三人称形式，在后面that引导的定语从句中做主语，故答案为combines。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：梵高最著名的作品，TheStarryNight，更进一步将欢乐与悲伤混合在一起。结合句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为mostfamous。【46题详解】考查固定词组。befullof充满---，故答案为of。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它充满了深沉蓝色和阴影，代表了梵高在绘画时所感受到的悲伤。此处是整个句子做先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。与上句构成转折关系，此处有“，”，故答案为However。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，TheStarryNight中的星星和月亮通常是明亮的，光线在昏暗的山丘上盘旋。副词修饰形容词bright，结合句意可知答案为usually。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一幅风景在绘画中展示出温暖。此处是一个强调句式，show（展示）是及物动词，后面用名词做宾语，故答案为warmth。三、阅读理解21.Whathorrorshideinoursubconscious(潜意识）？AccordingtoanewFrenchstudyonsleep-talking,researchersfoundthemostcommonlyusedwordis“no”,andtheFrenchswearword(骂人的话）“putain”occurred,reportstheNewYorkTimes,“800timesmoreofteninsleepthanwhenawake”.Thestudyalsofoundthatmensleep-talkedmorethanwomenandusedmoreswearwords.Sleep-talkingisaformofsleepdisorders.“Inmyexperience,itcanbelinkedtothenervoussystembeingoveractive,whichcanberelatedtotheoveruseoftechnologybeforebedortoomuchcoffee,saysDrNerina.“Butthesesortsofbehaviourscanhappenwithpeoplewhoquitehardonthemselves.They'reperfectionists,buttheyoftenholdbackonsayingwhattheyreallywanttosay.Whentheygotobedatnight,itcomesoutintothesleep.”Theideathatyoucanfindsomeonesdeepestsecretswhiletheyareasleepisirresistible.Thereareappsthatrecordsleep-talking.Butcanyouadmittoamurderinyoursleep?Ortohavingalover?Prof.Hornesuggestsweshouldn’treadtoomuchintowhatissaid.“Sleep-talkinglendstooccurinverylightsleep,”hesays.Sleep-talkingisn’trelatedtodreamingbutlothelightersleep.It’sreallythewanderingsofaratherconfusedmind.”Itismuchmorecommoninchildren,andthemajorityofpeoplegrowoutofit.“Anxietyandstresstendstobringiton,”saysHorne.“Sleep-talkersaregenerallyreflectingsomesortofaspectofaworry.Ithinkit’sbestnottoplacetoomuchconcernonsleep-talkingandnottakethewordssaidbysomeoneseriously.”However,sleep-talkingmighttellyouonething.Someonewhooftendoesitisprobablyquiteanxiousanditmightbeagoodideatofindoutwhatisworryingthem.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Swearwordsoccurmoreoftenwhenpeopleareawake.B.Adultssleep-talklesssincetheyarehappierthankids.C.Sleep-talkinghasanobviousconnectionwithdreaming.D.Peopledon'tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutsleep-talking.29.Accordingtothetext,themostlikelycauseofsleep-talkingis

.A.hardworkandlackofsleep B.advancesinmoderntechnologyC.one’sdeepestsecrets

D.constantworryandtension30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howsubconsciousworks.

B.Whensleepdisordersarise.C.Whatsleep-talkingmeans.

D.Whypeoplefeelanxious.参考答案：28-30DDC22.Aftermuchthought，Icameupwithabrilliantplan．IworkedoutawayforRichtomeetmymotherandwinherover．Infact，Iarrangeditsomymotherwouldwanttocookamealespeciallyforhim．RichwasnotonlynotChineseandhewasafewyearsyoungerthanIwas．Andunfortunately，helookedmuchyoungerwithhiscurlyredhair，smoothpaleskin，andthesplashoforangefreckles（雀斑）acrosshisnose．Hewasabitontheshortside，compactlybuilt．Inhisdarkbusinesssuits，helookednicebuteasilyforgettable，whichwaswhyIdidn'tnoticehimthefirstyearweworkedtogetheratthefirm．Butmymothernoticedeverything．"SowhatdoyouthinkofRich？"Ifinallyasked，holdingmybreath．Shetossedtheeggplantinthehotoil，angryhissingsound．"Somanyspotsonhisface，"shesaid．"Theyarefreckles．Frecklesaregoodluck．"Isaidabittooheatedlyintryingtoraisemyvoiceabovethenoiseofthekitchen．"Oh？"Shesaidinnocently．"Yes，themorespotsthebetter．"SheconsideredthisamomentandthensmiledandspokeinChinese："Whenyouwereyoung，yougotthechickenpox．Somanyspots，youhadtostayhomefortendays．Solucky，youthought．"Icouldn'tsaveRichinthekitchen．AndIcouldn'tsavehimlateratthedinnertable．WhenIofferedRichafork，heinsistedonusingtheslipperyivorychopsticks．Halfwaybetweenhisplateandhisopenmouth，alargechunkofredcookedeggplantfellonhisbrandnewwhiteshirt．Andthenhehelpedhimselftobigportionsoftheshrimpandsnowpeas，notrealizingheshouldhavetakenonlyapolitespoonful．Hedeclinedthenewgreens，thetenderandexpensiveleavesofbeanplants．Hethoughthewasbeingpolitebyrefusingseconds，whenheshouldhavefollowedmyfather'sexample，whomadeabigshowoftakingsmallportionsofseconds，thirdsandevenfourths，alwayssayinghecouldn'tresistanotherbiteandthengroaninghewassofullhethoughthewouldburst．ButtheworstwaswhenRichcriticizedmymother'scookingandhedidn'tevenknowwhathehaddone．AsistheChinesecook'scustom，mymotheralwaysmademodestremarksaboutherowncooking．Thatnightshechosetodirectittowardherfamoussteamedporkandpreservedvegetabledish，whichshealwaysservedwithspecialpride．"Ai!Thisdishnotsaltyenough，noflavor，"shecomplained，aftertastingasmallbite．Thiswasourfamily'scuetoeatmoreandproclaimitthebestshehadevermade．Butbeforewecoulddoso，Richsaid，"Youknow，allitneedsisalittlesoysauce．"Andheproceededtopourariverfulofthesaltyblackstuffonthechinaplate，rightbeforemymother'shorrifiedeyes．AndeventhoughIwashopingthroughoutthedinnerthatmymotherwouldsomehowseeRich'skindness，hissenseofhumorandboyishcharm．Iknewhehadfailedmiserablyinhereyes．Richobviouslyhadadifferentopiniononhowtheeveninghadgone．Whenwegothome，Iwasstillshuddering，_rememberinghowRichhadfirmlyshakenbothmyparents'handswiththatsameeasyfamiliarityheusedwithnervousnewclients．"Linda，Tim，"hesaid，"we'llseeyouagain．"Myparents'namesareLindoandTinJong，andnobodyexceptafewolderfamilyfriendsevercallsthembytheirfirstnames．"Whatdidshesaywhenyoutoldher？"Iknewhewasreferringtoourgettingmarried．"Ineverhadachance，"Isaid，whichwastrue．HowcouldIhavetoldmymotherIwasgettingmarried，whenateverypossiblemomentwewerealone，sheseemedtoremarkonhowpaleandillhelooked．Richwassmiling．"Howlongdoesittaketosay，Mom，Dad，Iamgettingmarried？""Youdon'tunderstand．Youdon'tunderstandmymother．"65．WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheauthordidn'ttellhermothershewasgettingmarried？A．Shedidn'thaveachancetotellhermother．B．HermotherdislikedRich'sfreckledface．C．Motherwasimpressedbyhisboyishcharmandhumor．D．ShewasshockedbyRich'sviolationofculturaltaboo．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTcloselyrelatedtoculturaldifferencesinthestory？A．"Ai!Thisdishnotsaltyenough，noflavor，"shecomplained，aftertastingasmallbite．B．RichobviouslyhadadifferentopiniononhowtheeveninghadgoneC..Halfwaybetweenhisplateandhisopenmouth，alargechunkofredcookedeggplantfellonhisbrandnewwhiteshirt．D．"Linda，Tim"，Richsaid，"we'llseeyouagain．"67．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthestoryreallymean？A．Fathermadeabigshowofhispreferenceforthedishbyhelpinghimselftothedishesmoretimes，whichRichdidn'tfollow．B．RichbehavedpolitelybynotfollowingFatherwhokepthavingmoreservingsofgreens．C．FatherhadagoodappetiteformoreportionsofgreenswhileRichhadgoodtablemannersofhavingoneserving．D．Richdidn'tappearpolitebecausehedidn'tfollowFa