广东省梅州市华亭中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市华亭中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured____thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentoftheeconomy. A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C2.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C略3._________bythestandardoftheirwork,weweredeterminedtocatchupwiththem.

A.Impressing

B.Impressed

C.Toimpress

D.Havingimpressed参考答案：B4.—I’dlikesomemorecheese.

—Sorry,there’s_____left.A.some

B.alittle

C.none

D.few参考答案：C5.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们在没有提前告知的情况下拜访这个村子,随机选择我们的采访对象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"随机地"。6.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C7.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof参考答案：A30.ThismorningIhaddifficulty______someone______thatcar_____.A.finding;whoget;towork

B.tofind;thatgot;workedC.finding;whocouldget;working

D.infinding;got;towork参考答案：C略9.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich参考答案：D10.ThedoctortoldKate’sparentslastweekthatshe________fromherkneeinjury.A.recovers

B.isrecoveringC.hasrecovered

D.wasrecovering参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。根据前面told可知这里是一般过去时，所以排除A,B,C，只有选项D符合。句意：医生告诉凯特的父母上个星期她正在从她膝盖受伤的病痛中恢复。故选D。11.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C12.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are

参考答案：A略13.Henry,______theexperimentasIshowedyoujustnow,oryouwillnotpass.

A．do

B．does

C．doing

D．done参考答案：A14.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。类似于bedifficulttodo结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须其后不定式的逻辑宾语。考点:考查非谓语动词15._________isnownodoubt_________globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall．

A．It;that

B．There;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether参考答案：B考查固定表达。Thereisnodoubtthat+从句，意为“毫无疑问…．．。”16..Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith.参考答案：A略17.Thevasehasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandfather'soriginally.

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround参考答案：C18.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.therefore

B.meantime

C.otherwise

D.however参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontothesideoftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOKbutIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylikebandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtotheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladwehappenedhaveallthosesuppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincaseanythinglikethathappensagain.参考答案：Mymotherwasdrivingmetoschoolwhilewesawacyclistfalloverhisbikeontotheside

when

off或from

oftheroadahead.Withoutthesecondthoughtwepulledoverandgotout.HesaidhewasOK

a

butIcouldseehisfacebleed,soIreturnedtoourcar,takingoutacaseoffirst-aidsupplylike

bleeding

suppliesbandages.Carsweregoingbybutweweresafelyonthesideoftheroadandmanagetotendtosafe

managedtheinjuries.Thankfullyhisheadwasn’thurtseriously.Iwasgladwehappenedhaveallthose

to

suppliesinourcar.Thoughwehaveneverusedthembefore,butwemustpreparethemincase

but或者but→yet

anythinglikethathappensagain.something【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们帮助一个从自行车上摔下来的人的经历。【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示“一段时间”，又可表示“一点时间”，因此从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句只能表示“一段时间”所以while从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词(或状态动词)，所以while改成when。第二处：考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈开车送我去学校的时候，我们看见一个骑自行车的人从自行车上摔下来，摔在了前面的路边。falloff跌落，fallfrom自…跌落，所以over改成off或from。第三处：考查固定用法。句意：我们毫不犹豫地靠边下车。Withoutasecondthought毫不犹豫，该用法是固定用法，所以the改成a。第四处：考查固定句型。句意：他说他没事，但是，我看到他的脸正在流血。seesb.doing看到某人正在做某事，所以bleed改成bleeding。第五处：考查名词单复数。句意：于是我回到车里，拿出一箱急救用品，比如绷带。“急救用品”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以supply改成supplies。第六处：考查形容词。作were之后的表语，用形容词，所以safely改成safe。第七处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以manage改成managed。第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我很高兴我们的车里碰巧有这些东西。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以happened之后加to。第九处：考查常见用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but；也可以用副词yet，所以but改成yet。第十处：考查不定代词。句意：虽然我们以前从未使用过，但我们必须做好准备，以防类似的事情再次发生。文中表示“一些事”，所以anything改成something。三、阅读理解20.V.StivianosaysDonaldSterling’sracistcommentsonanaudiorecordingleakedtothepublicwerenotthefirstbytheLosAngelesClippersownerinconversationswithher.“There’sbeenanumberofoccasionswhereMr.SterlingandIhadconversationsjustlikethisone.Thiswasoneofverymany,”StivianotoldBarbaraWaltersonABC’s“20/20”inaninterviewthatairedFridaynight.“Partofwhattheworldheardwasonly15minutes.There’sanumberofotherhoursthattheworlddoesn’tknow.”Sterling,whohasbeenbannedforlifebytheNBAfortheremarks,alsospokeforthefirsttimesincethescandal.“IwishIhadjustpaidheroff,”SterlingtoldDuJ,referringtoStiviano.Accordingtothepersonwhoconductedtheinterview,Sterling“expressedremorse.”SterlingtoldStivianointherecordingthatsheshouldnotpostonlinephotosofherselfwithblackpeople,includingbasketballgreatMagicJohnson,orbringblackpeopletoClippers’games.Therecording,whichanattorneyforStivianosaidwasleakedbyathirdparty,ledtopublicoutcryacrossthecountryandtheNBA.SomesponsorsdroppedtheClippersandothersre-evaluatedtheirrelationshipwiththeNBA.OnTuesday,NBACommissionerAdamSilverbannedSterlingforlife,finedhim$2.5million,andurgedleagueownerstoforcehimtoselltheteam.Athree-quartersvotebytheNBAownersisrequiredtoforcehimtosell.ThoughStivianotoldWaltersthatSterlingshould“ly”apologize,shesaidshestillloveshimlikeafatherfigureanddoesnotbelieveheisaracist.“IthinkMr.SterlingisfromadifferentgenerationthanIam,”shesaid.“Ithinkhewasbroughtuptobelievethesethings.

.

.segregation,whitesandblacks.Butthroughhisactionshe’sshownthathe’snotaracist.He’sshowntobeaverygenerousandkindman.”Stivianosaidthatsincetheban,Sterlinghasfeltconfused,alone,andnotsupportedbythosearoundhim.“Ithinkhe’shighlymoretraumatizedandhurtbythethingsthathesaidhimself,”shesaid.“Ithinkhecan’tevenbelieveorunderstandsometimesthethinghesays,andIthinkhe’shurtbyit.He’shurtingrightnow.”Areal-estatemogul,Sterlinghasbeenaccusedofracialmisstepsbefore.Thebillionairehadpaida$2.76millionsettlementtoresolveafederallawsuitaccusinghimofsystematicallyexcludingblacksandHispanicsfromhisrentalproperties.HealsowonawrongfulterminationlawsuitbygeneralmanagerElginBaylor,whoaccusedhimofvariousslursandslights.67.Whichofthesectionsdoesthisarticleprobablyappearinanewspaper?

A.SportsSection. B.BusinessSections.C.LifestyleSection. D.ScienceSection.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSterlingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisawealthysportsmandoingreal-estatebusiness.

B.Hehasgotabigticketfortheracistremarkshemade.

C.HeisverygenerousandkindtohisdaughterStiviano.

D.Hefeelsithardtobelieveorunderstandwhathesays.69.Whatdoyouthinkwillprobablyhappenasthestorydevelops?

A.Sterlingwillprobablynolongerownhisteamundercertainpressure.

B.TheNBAwillhavetroubleexistingforthelackoffinancialsupport.

C.StivianowillcontinuelovingSterlinginspiteofhisracistremarks.

D.BlacksandHispanicswillaccuseSterlingofhisconstantracistwords.70.Thepassageismeantto________.

A.showthestrongangerofthewholepublicagainstracism

B.warnthepublicofracismthatstillexistsinAmericansociety

C.tellreadershowtheaudiorecordingwasleakedtothepublic

D.reportDonaldSterling’sracistcommentsandconsequences参考答案：ABAD21.AttheentrancetooneoftheruinedtemplesofPetrainJordan,thereisaninscription（题字）inthesoftredrock.Itlooksasifithasbeenthereforcenturies.ItcouldhavebeencarvedbyoneofKingHerod'ssoldiers,whentheywereimprisonedinthetownin40BC.Butcloserexaminationrevealsthatitisnotsoancientafterall.Itreads:ShaneandWendyfromSydneywerehere.April16th1996,TheruinsofPetrawerediscoveredin1810byaSwissexplorer,andarecentreporthasjustconcludedthat66theyareingravedangerofbeingdestroyedbytheunstoppablemarchoftourism".Morethan4,000touristsadaypourintoPetra'srockytombs.Theywearawaythesoftredsandstonetopowderand(occasionally!)scratchtheirnamesintotherock.ItisnotjustPetrathatisunderthreatofdestruction.Withmorethan60,000visitorstoVeniceeachday,cruiseshipsthathavemadeVenicetourists'topdestinationbringoneofthemostsignificantdangerstothecity,leadingtotidesthatarefurtherdamagingthefoundationoftheVenetianstructures.TheprehistoriccavepaintingsatLascauxinFrancewerebeingslowlyruinedbythebreathandbacteriafrom200,000visitorsayear.Thecaveshavenowbeenclosedtothepublicandareplica(复制品）hasbeenbuilt,WilltherebemorereplicaslikeinLascaux?Therealreadyare.Heritagethemeparksarespringingupeverywhere.ManyofthegreatcitiesofEuropearefindingthattheirhistoriccentersarefastbecomingthemeparks,filledwithclickingcamerasandwhirringcamcorders,abandonedbyalllocalresidentsexceptforthesouvenirsellers.Untilrecently,weallbelievedthattravelbroadenedthemind,butnowmanybelievetheexactopposite:"Modemtravelnarrowsthemind".28.WhatdoweknowabouttheruinsofPetra?A.Therewasanancientinscriptionattheentrance.B.KingHerodwaskeptthereasaprisonerin40BC.C.Theyhavebeenpopulartouristattractionsforover200years.D.Tourismisresponsibleforthedamagebeingmadetothem.29.WhichsolutiontoVenice'sproblemwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Makeregulationstocontroltourists'behavior.B.Reducethe