下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
广东省梅州市兰亭中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.
_______bythewhalers,thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale.
A.Havingbeenaccepted
B.HavingacceptedC.Tohaveaccepted
D.Tobeaccepted参考答案:A2._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.
A.Havingshown
B.Tobeshown
C.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow参考答案:C略3.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup
B.driedout
C.driedoff
D.driedat参考答案:A29.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove
B.agree
C.admit
D.approve参考答案:D略5.Itisnot
todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth
B、worthy
C、worthwhile
D、worthyof参考答案:C略6.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBA
hecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.aswellas D.assoonas参考答案:A7.Everybodyshowedgreatrespecttotheoldteacher,whodevotedeverythinghehad_____thepoorconditionsofthelocalhospital.
A.toimproving
B.improve
C.toimprove
D.beingimproved参考答案:A略8.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.
A.so
B.such
C.too
D.either参考答案:C略9.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted
B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted
D.havebeenpolluted参考答案:D10.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.A.someway
B.anyway
C.however
D.therefore参考答案:B略11.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.
A.didn’tlose
B.haven’tlost
C.shouldn’tlose
D.hadn’tlost参考答案:D12.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you
now.
A.wouldn’tbesmiling
B.couldn’thavesmiled
C.didn’tsmile
D.won’tsmile参考答案:A13.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustlearnandadapt______orwe'llriskbecomingadinosaur.A.instantly
B.properly
C.constantly
D.deliberately参考答案:C14.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for
B.when
C.with
D.while参考答案:C15.Recentresearchhas____thenaturalmystery,whichhasamazedtheworld.A.gotakickoutof
B.gotstuckinC.thrownlighton
D.madesenseof参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词组。A.gotakickoutof玩得很开心;B.gotstuckin被卡在---;C.thrownlighton使……显得清楚;D.madesenseof理解。句意:最近的研究揭示了自然界的奥秘,这使世界为之惊叹。故选C。16.Aseriesoffoodproblemshavebeenreported,________
greatconcernaboutfoodsafety.A.leadingto B.leadstoC.ledto D.toleadto参考答案:A二、填空17.填空(共10小题,共10分)(一)根据所给首字母或汉语提示,将单词的恰当形式写在题后相应的横线上。1.Withmoreevidence,thedoctor
(宣布)thattheapplesthepatientsatecarriedthevirus.2.Thestockholdersare
(乐观的)aboutthecompany'sfuture.3.Thedebatedidnotcometoa
(结论)untilmidnight.4.Ibelievethehousewas
(故意地)setfireto.5.Thefirststepin
(申请)foravisaistomakeanappointmentwiththeembassy.
参考答案:1.announced
2.optimistic3.conclusion4.deliberately5.applying略18.Redgrouper(石斑鱼)areknownforafewkeycharacteristics—theircolor1,whichcan___11___frompinktobrightorange;theirtastiness,whetherthey’regrilledorfried;andtheirpredation(掠夺行为)method,inwhichthey
___12___seacreaturesandswallowthemwhole.Buttheirleast-knowncharacteristicmightbethemostvaluableofall:Theyoperateasunderwaterarchitects,___13___theseascapefornumerousotherformsofunderwaterlife.Thatsurprisingdiscoveryis___14___scientistsandpolicymakerstoreadjusttheirapproachtopreservingtheocean’snaturalorder—andheighteningtensionswiththosewhofishforalivingorasahobby.Ateamofscientists,ledbyFloridaStateUniversity’sFeliciaColeman,recentlyfoundthattheredgrouperoffFlorida’seastandwestcoastshavecreatedentireocean
___15___bydigginglargeholesinthesea’ssandybottom.Inthesamewaybeavers___16___dams,redgrouperdigandmaintaindistinctholeswhoserockysurfacesprovideaplaceforcoral,spongesandothermarinelifetogather.Thisnewunderstandingischangingthewayfederalandstateauthoritiesmanageoceanhabitatsandiscreatingacompletelynewcrackwithfishermen.“Thepeoplewhoareincontrolwantto___17___fishingasmuchaspossible,”saidBobJones,executivedirectoroftheSoutheasternFisheriesAssociation.Headdedthattherecentdiscoveriesaboutredgrouperamounttoan“excusetheycanusetorestrictfishing,___18___orrecreational.”Buttomanyresearchers,fisheryofficialsandevensomefishermen,thefactthatfishactasenvironmentalengineersprovidesacompellingreasontoprotectthemfromexploitation.“Ifyou___19___thatfish,itputsintomotionawholechainofevents,”saidDondeMaria,whousedtofishforredgroupernearKeyLargo,Fla.,butnolongerdoes.“There’sawholelotofotheranimalsthatare___20___.I’mnotsayingyoucan’tcatchthem.Butyoucan’tdoittotheextentwe’vebeendoingforthelast20years.”参考答案:11.E
12.D
13.A
14.J
15.H
16.C
17.G
18.K
19.I
20.B本文为说明文。文章介绍红石斑鱼对海洋环境的重要作用。A.transforming改变;B.affected影响;C.construct构造;D.attack袭击;E.range(在……内)变动;F.academic学术的;G.prohibit禁止;H.communities群体;I.remove移除;J.forcing强迫;K.commercial商业的。【11题详解】句意:它们的颜色范围可以从粉色到明亮的橙色。故E选项正确。【12题详解】句意:它们捕食海洋生物并将其整个吞下。故D选项正确。【13题详解】句意:他们作为水下建筑师,为许多其他形式的水下生物改造海景。故A选项正确。【14题详解】句意:这一惊人的发现迫使科学家和决策者重新调整他们保护海洋自然秩序的方法,并加剧了与那些以捕鱼为生或以捕鱼为业余爱好的人之间的紧张关系。故J选项正确。【15题详解】句意:佛罗里达东海岸和西海岸附近的红石斑鱼通过在海底的沙质海床上挖大洞,创造了整个海洋群落。故H选项正确。【16题详解】句意:与海狸筑坝的方法相同,红石斑鱼也会挖洞并保持不同的洞。故C选项正确。【17题详解】句意:控制局面的人希望尽可能地禁止捕鱼。故G选项正确。【18题详解】句意:他补充说,最近关于红石斑鱼的发现是“他们可以用来限制捕鱼、商业或娱乐的借口”。故K选项正确。【19题详解】句意:如果你把那条鱼移走,它就会引发一连串的事件。故I选项正确。【20题详解】句意:很多其它动物也受到了影响。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解19.AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.
Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.
Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.
MyfriendsandI--“GenerationY”--stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.
Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”(自大的),“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildren,wewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.【小题1】Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she
_______.A.hadnoideawhatshewantedfromlifeB.realizedIshouldbuyahouseC.starte
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【正版授权】 ISO/TS 19144-3:2024 EN Geographic information - Classification systems - Part 3: Land Use Meta Language (LUML)
- 企业开业庆典致辞范文
- 九月学校迎新致辞(7篇)
- 主持人大赛策划书
- 测量实习报告范文十篇
- 中秋节国旗下的讲话稿(15篇)
- 壮族课件教学课件
- 3D立体风立体商务模板
- 文书模板-诊所负责人与诊所法人的免责协议书
- 影响和谐校园建设的负面因素调查方案
- 电梯保养年度作业计划表格
- 医院月考核指标及评价办法
- 监理例会记录表
- 阿米巴经营课件
- 二年级(上)音乐第四单元 单元分析
- 道路运输企业职业安全健康管理工作台帐(全版通用)参考模板范本
- 中国小学生生命教育调查问卷
- 通用模板-封条模板
- 集团公司后备人才选拔培养暂行办法
- 第五章旅游餐饮设计ppt课件
- 从马克思主义视角看当前高房价
评论
0/150
提交评论