广东省揭阳市南怡中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市南怡中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished

B.charged

C.blamed

D.suspected

参考答案：D2.Lauratrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishdreamofexploringthecave.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.request参考答案：C3.Thoughthequestionsoundseasy，itisverydifficult

．A．tobeanswered

B，answering

C．answeredD．toanswer参考答案：D4.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。payattentionto是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；preventsbfromdoing同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：DnordoesJohn＝Johnneverdoesanyreadingintheeveningtoo。6.Idon’tthinkitisteacherswho_________forgivingstudentstoomuchpressure.（

）

A．aregoingtoblame B．aretoblameC．aretobeblamed D．shouldblame参考答案：B试题解析：sth./sb.betoblame某人/某事应收责备。

句意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。7.Theireffortswerepaidoffandtheywerenot_______.

A.insurprise

B.invain

C.inwonder

D.inorder参考答案：B8.Specialistscan

newswaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.A.cometo

B.comeupwith

C.comeout

D.comeabout参考答案：B9.Thereisnopoint_____further.Itwon’thelpmuch.A.onexplaining

B.toexplain

C.ofexplaining

D.inexplaining参考答案：D10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B略11.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto______howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.A.lookthrough

B.getthrough

C.figureout

D.takeout参考答案：C12.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.A．toindicate

B．indicatingC．indicates

D．indicated参考答案：B考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：表明这一段时间结束的铃声响起来了，打断了我们热烈的讨论。本句谓语动词为rang，其余出现的动词都为非谓语动词，indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语均为thebell主动关系，此处是现在分词作后置定语，故选A.13.

I'llgototheteachers’officeassoonasIfinishwhatI_____．

A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B略14.SealersandwhalerswerethefirstEuropeans________toNewZealand,later

followedbymoreEuropeans,_______forabetterlife.A.coming;seeking

B.tocome;seeking

C.came;toseek

D.tocome;toseek参考答案：B略15.Don’trespondtoanye-mails

personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A.requested

B.request

C.requesting

D.toberequested参考答案：C略16.________freezingsnow,whichisstillheavy,willcometo________endthisweekend.A.The;an

B.A;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：A二、填空17.Pleasethinkofthenewproduct（从…角度）theenergyandresourcesitcanhelptosave．参考答案：intermsof请从节省能源的角度想出新的产品．从…角度：intermsof，固定短语，在句中作方式状语．51.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。任何违法之人一定会受到法律制裁。Justicehaslongarms.Anyonewhodisobeysthelaw__________

__________

__________bepunishedbylawsomeday.52.当克莱尔和珠宝店店员发生冲突时，托尼及时赶到帮她摆脱了困境。Tonyarrivedatthejewelleryshopintime__________

__________her__________whenClaireclashedwiththeclerk.53.说实在的，有人关心总比被晾在一边不管不问要好。Tobehonest,beingcaredforisbetterthan_________

_________

__________.54.自从儿子上了前线，父母就没有收到他的来信。换句话说，和他失去联系了。Theparentshavenever__________

__________theirsonsincehesetoffforthefront.__________

__________

__________,theylosttouchwithhim.55.人生中会遇到方方面面的困难和挫折。尽管如此，我们还是要继续坚持下去。Inlifewewillmeetwithdifficultiesandsetbacks__________

__________

__________.Evenso,weshould__________

__________

__________.参考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).to

(2).help

(3).out

53.

(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone

54.

(1).heard;

(2).from

(3).In

(4).other

(5).words

55.

(1).in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up本大题为完成句子。主要考查所学的单词或词组在具体语境中的运用。在做这类题时要注意所填词在所在的语境，尤其是考虑其在句子中的成份，及其是否是固定搭配；主被动形式，是谓语还是非谓语。如果是复杂句要注意所填词在句中所作的成份。51.考查固定搭配。beboundtodo…是固定搭配，意为“必定做某事”，句中的anyone，任何人，为单数，在定语从句中作主语，所以be要用is，故本题要填isboundto.即填(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to52.

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句中指托尼及时赶到的目的就是帮助她摆脱困境。表目的要用动词不定式。帮助某人摆脱困境为“helpsb.out”，故本题为秋help((her)out。即(1).to

(2).help

(3).out53.

考查非谓语。本句中的“被晾在一边不管不问”可译为beleftalone，根据前面的“beingcaredfor（有人关心）”，是与后面的“被晾在一边不管不问”进行比较，为了保持句子的一致性，要用动词的ing形式，故填beingleftalone，即(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone55.

考查固定搭配。在方方面面，即在许多方面，可译为in

manyways。继续坚持下去，可译为“keep…up”。在本段中要译为keepitup.因此本句填(1)in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up三、阅读理解19.Thoseaccustomedtobrowsing(浏览)throughthousandsofbooksinlargebookstoresmayfindJapan'sMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.That'sbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchild(脑力劳动成果；发明；主意)ofYoshiyukiMorioka.HebeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyo'sKandadistrictbeforebranchingoutintoopeninghisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingandsigningthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmultiplecopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredMasamichiToyamatoestablishauniquebookstorewiththephilosophyof"asingleroomwithasinglebook".TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansAndersen'sfairytales,andacollectionofKarlBlossfeldt'sphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsoselectedbookswrittenbyafamousJapaneseauthorMimeiOgawa.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevertricks.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,thestorekeeperdecorateshisshopwiththeonesthathavebeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalistoletcustomersexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore.Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Thestorekeepersayshehassoldover2,100books.Thingscangetbettergiventhathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.5.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel

B.HispresentpartnerC.Abookstoreclerk

D.Hisworkingexperience6.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners

B.ItsellsbooksofdifferenttopicsC.Itisdecoratedwithcolor1fulflowers

D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek7.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore

B.ToadvocatehisphilosophyC.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood

D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother8.What'stheauthor’sopinionaboutthebookstore'sfuture?A.Risky

B.PromisingC.Unpredictable

D.Hopeless.参考答案：5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B试题分析：作者介绍了一种独特的ASingleR