广东省梅州市上八中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省梅州市上八中学2023年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Totranslate

B.Havingtranslated

C.Havingbeentranslated

D.Translating参考答案：C考查过去分词做状语。句意：被翻译成英语后，这个句子的单词顺序完全不同了。thesentence和translate之间是被动关系，而且是先被翻译成英语，然后单词顺序才变的，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。故选C。2.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of

B.in;inC.to;in

D.in;to参考答案：D3.JadeisthehighestawardinChinesecultureandmedalsarethemostimportantprizeinOlympics,somedalswithjadeistheperfect_________topresenttheOlympicsinBeijing.A.connection

B.cooperation

C.combination

D.composition参考答案：C略4.Insomecountries,friendskiss____bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of参考答案：A5.---HowdidyoufindyourtriptoAmerica,John?---_________．A．Iwenttherebyplane

B．TomshowedmearoundC．Well,itdepends

D．Oh,wonderful,indeed参考答案：D6.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting参考答案：B7.Wearequitesurethatwecan________ourpresentdifficultiesandguaranteeenoughprogressinthenewyear.A．getacross

B．getover

C．getaway

D．getoff参考答案：B8.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：9.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why参考答案：B10.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___intobeing.A.came

B.wascomingC.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A。解析：考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。11.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：B12.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C13.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：BB考查连词辨析。分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句，从句已为完整句子，考虑连接副词，根据句意应选B。句意：在各种仪式中，世界人口在星期一达到了七十亿，也引起了人们对日益增长的人口究竟会如何影响地球的资源这一问题的关注。14.Withthecollegeentranceexamination______near；boththeparentsandthestudentsaremoreandmoreanxious.A.todraw

B.drawn

C.drawing

D.beingdrawn参考答案：C略15.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover参考答案：A16.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength

B.talentC.ability

D.skill参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词辨析

strength长处；talent天赋；ability能力；skill技能。句意为：——你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？——噢，你知道的，英语是我的强项，所以那是我最好的选择。根据句意可知A项最符合。17.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release参考答案：B二、填空18.AfestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.ThisisatraditionalfestivalinJapanandmany41

(celebrate)areheld.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.42

thisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.Astheyareexpectedtobe43

(hunger)aftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhouse44

(help)thedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathasbeenlaidoutforthedeadis45

(throw)intoariverorintotheseaas46

isconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.Intowns47

arenearthesea,thesmalllanternshunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.Thousandsoflanternsslowlydrift（漂）outtosea48

(guide)thedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.At49

sametime,crowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingaway50

theycanbeseennomore.参考答案：41.celebrations42.On43.hungry

44.tohelp45.thrown46.it47.that/which48..guiding

49.the50.until44.tohelp考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。45.thrown考查动词语态。食物被扔进河里，此处应该用被动语态。故填thrown。46.it考查代词。it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语为句末的不定式。故填it。47.that/which考查定语从句。此句的意思是“在大海边附近的小镇里”，town后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语故用that或which。48..guiding

考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。49.the考查冠词。atthesametime为固定短语。50.until考查连词。人们站在岸边看着灯笼飘走直到看不到为止。故填until。【名师点睛】从外观上看，语法填空分为两种考查形式，即横线后有提示词，和横线后无提示词。这看似直白简单，没有任何意义，却直接决定这一题型的解题思路。首先，观察是否有提示词。如有提示词：考生要运用根据单词的适当形式填空的技巧。可填词性：动词、名词、形容词和副词。②主谓一致b.若句中已经有一个谓语动词，而且没有连词，则需考虑非谓语动词。44小题tohelp考查非谓语动词。特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路，表目的用不定式形式，故填tohelp。48小题.guiding

考查非谓语动词。无数的灯笼在大海上漂浮，指引着死去的人们返回他的世界。2.若提示词为名词，则需考虑①可数名词或是不可数名词。

②可数名词单数或复数。3.若提示词为形容词副词则需考虑①形容词修饰名词；形容词放在连系动词后面作表语。43小题hungry

考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作表语。故填hungry。②副词修饰动词、形容词及整个句子。

③形容词和副词的比较级。19.Twoself-drivingbuseshaverolledoutontothepublicroadsofHelsinki,Finland,inthefirsttrials___41___itskind.TheEasymileelectricmini-buses,abletocarryupto12people,willrunontheopenroadsofHelsinki'sHernesaaridistrict.“___42___isnomorethanahandfulofthesekindsofstreettraffictrialstakingplace.”HarriSantamala,testprojectleadsaid.Finland___43___(become)atopleadermautomatedtechnologydevelopmentandtestingrecentlybecause,unlikemostoftherestoftheworld,Finnishlawdoesnotrequirevehiclesonpublicroadstohaveadriver.Obstacles___44___(meet)inmanyotherfirmsandresearchgroupsthatlookedtotestautonomousvehiclesintheUSandEuropehavebeenremoved.Operatingsuchasystemhasprovena(n)___45___(true)difficultchallenge.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork___46___commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.Thebuseshaveamaximumspeedof40km/hbutwilltravelatanaveragespeedof10km/h,thus___47___(lead)themtobeslow-movingvehiclesduringrush___48___(hour).Helsinkiisseveralyearsintoits10-yearplantomakecarownershippointlessthroughpoint-to-point"mobilityondemand"systems.Twoyears___49___,thesmartbusserviceKutsuplushadbeenshutdownduetocostsandthelowvolumeofpassengers.___50___isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficientwithgovernmentfunds.参考答案：41.of

42.There

43.hasbecome

44.met

45.truly

46.where

47.leading

48.hours

49.earlier/before

50.It这篇短文介绍在芬兰首都出现了两辆自动驾驶公共汽车，以及这类汽车运行的一些困难。41.考查介词。在芬兰首都赫尔辛基的公共道路上，有两辆自动驾驶的公共汽车已经上路，这是同类车中的第一次。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，用of表示。故填of.42.考查固定句型。在这类街头交通试验中，只有为数不多的几个。根据句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用therebe句型。故填There.43.考查句子时态。芬兰最近成为了最高的自动技术研发和测试的领导者。根据句中从句的时态可知此处应该用现在时，并结合语境可知应该用现在完成时。故填hasbecome.44.考查句子时态。句意：在许多其他公司遇到的障碍，以及在美国和欧洲测试无人驾驶汽车的研究小组已经被移除。根据句意可知，该句应该用一般过去时，meet过去式为met.故填met.45.考查副词。句意：操作这样一个系统已经被证明是一个真正困难的挑战。该处修饰后面的形容词difficult，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填truly.46.考查副词。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的困难，因为它们必须在公共汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。根据分析句子可知，work后面应该是状语，此处应该用where引导状语从句。故填where.47.考查现在分词。句意：公共汽车的最高时速为40公里，但将以每小时10公里的速度行驶，因此在上下班高峰期将会是缓慢行驶的车辆。此处是结果状语，lead与其逻辑主语（句子主句）之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词做状语。故填leading.48.考查名词。句意：公共汽车的最高时速为40公里，但将以每小时10公里的速度行驶，因此在上下班高峰期将会是缓慢行驶的车辆。此处表示具体的高峰期，hour是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填hours.49.考查副词。句意：两年前，由于成本和乘客数量的减少，智能的公共汽车服务Kutsuplus被关闭了。Ago用于一般过去时，before/earlier用于完成时，根据句子时态haddone，此处表示的两年前应该用before/earlier.故填before/earlier.50.考查it。句意：人们预计，当现有的人力交通工具在政府资金中被证明效率低下时，小型自动巴士可能会产生影响。句中设空处应该是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，英语中用it做形式主语。故填it.【名师点睛】语法填空体现新课标的“突出语篇，强调语用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文来侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力；2.分析句子结构的能力；3.熟练运用语法的能力；4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力。建议考生把做过的语法填空题找出来，归纳自己总错的是哪方面的语法，然后可以挤一些时间将自己薄弱的这块语法复习、理顺。在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，

有可能考词类转换如小题5，在句中非常明显的体现设空处修饰形容词difficult，根据副词修饰形容词，很容易得到正确的答案。三、阅读理解20.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront，thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone，includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．“ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle，readilyavailable，lyinexpensivepackage，”saidQiaWang，adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．“Forexample，onthebattlefield，asoldierneedsarangefinder，compass，GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware，thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．WhenthatsoldierreturnsfromWar，shecanusethesameSoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo．”Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack：Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown．asingleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation．Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown，thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget·Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget，thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.“Currently，oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware，butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly，”Wangsaid．“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy，battery

life

and

camera

resolution

will

allow

our

softwareto

make

even

more

accurateobservations．”56．FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______.A．determinethespeedofmovingobjects

B．1ocateobjectsinthedistanceexactlyC．defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies D．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimal57．TheexamplegivenbyQiaWangismeantto________________.A．makeanadvertisement

B．describethesoftwarebrieflyC．showthebenefitsofthesoftware D．presentthefunctionsofsmartphones58．Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject?A．Bytakingashortvideo．

B．Bylocatingitsposition.C．Bytakingasingleimage． D．Bymeasuringreal-lifesize.59．What’sQiaWang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware?A．Casual．

B．Optimistic．

C．Cautious． D．Flexible60．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．QiaWang，aTalentedDoctoralStudentB．UseSmartphonestoTheirFullPotentialC．TargetingandTrackingWithSmartphones

D．Smartphone-armedSoldiersontheBattlefield参考答案：BCABC21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WithsmartphonestakingtheworldbyStorm,aphonethatcanonlysendandreceivevoicecallsandtextmessagesmayseemlikearelicfromabygoneage.YetinEastAfrica，simplephoneslikethesearechangingthefaceoftheeconomy,thankstothemobilemoneyservicesthatarespreadingacrosstheregion.

Usingthetext-messagingfunctionbuiltintotheGSMsystem(全球通)usedbymostcellphonenetworks,theseservicesallowpeoplewithoutabankaccountorcreditcardtousetheirphoneasanelectronicwalletthatcanbeusedtostore.sendorreceivecash.

Itworkslikethis:youpaycashtoyourlocalagentwhothentopsupyourmobilemoneyaccountusingasecureformoftextmessaging.Thatmoneycanbetransferred(转账)toanotherpersonbysendingamessagetotheircellphoneaccount.

Forsomethesystemisalifeline.“IfIdidn,thavemymobilephone.Iwouldbeverypoor,“saysNeyasseNeemur,amotheroffourchildrenwholivesinnorthernKenya.“NowIcansellfish.”

NeemurtookupfishinginJulylastyear,butmakingmoneyfromitwasalittletricky,especiallyasTurkanapeopledonotusuallyeatfish.AtruckfromEthiopiatoTanzaniapassesthroughhervillageonceaweek,andshearrangedtohavethedrivertransportthefishseveralhundredkilometressouthtomarketinKisumu,whereh