广东省揭阳市隆江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市隆江中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief参考答案：C2.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtoartgallery

inthecenterofourcitythesedays．A．held

B．holding C．tobeheld D．beingheld参考答案：D3.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C4.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthem

ofdust.A.empty

B.free

C.aware

D.short参考答案：B5.Thepioneerswhosettledthewestinthe1860shadtohandle____livingcondition,andsevereweather．

A．primitive

B．sensitive

C．unique

D．fundamental参考答案：A6."Peopleofallwalksoflifearewelcometo________thehopeproject,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.参考答案：A7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D8.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful参考答案：B9.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone参考答案：B10.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it,one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指,相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。【考点定位】考查代词。11.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。12.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly参考答案：A13.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：A试题分析：if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。14.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B15.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travels

B.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravelling

D.sees;travel参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。16.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsago，whocouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey________?A.wereplaying

B.wouldplay

C.had

played

D.played参考答案：B17.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。18.Thefirmwasbadlyin______needofamanagerwith______bettercommandofFrench.A.a;/

B.the;aC./;a

D./;the参考答案：C试题分析：句意：公司急需一个法语较好的经理。inneedof需要，是固定词组。acommandof…掌握…也是固定词组。故选C。二、填空19.Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory.Theword“ballet”comesfromtheFrenchlanguage,and___61___(be)basedontheItalianword“balletto.”“Balletto”meansalittledance.Ballet’searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s.ButitwasinFrance___62___balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday.TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence___63___thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory.HeruledFranceforseventy-twoyears,___64___(start)in1643.Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily.LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected___65___(he)powerandinfluence.Ballet’smanyrulesand___66___(extreme)detailedmovementsexpressedaperson’spowerandsocialrelations.Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea___67___(require)forthepeopleofhiscourt.HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance,___68___importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart.Theaimofthisdancewasself-control,orderandperfection.Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking’scourttoone___69___(perform)byprofessionaldancers.WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715,ballet___70___(bring)tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways.参考答案：61.is

62.that

63.on/upon

64.starting

65.his

66.extremely

67.requirement

68.where

69.performed

70.wasbrought本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞的起源与发展。【61题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为Theword“ballet”，故谓语动词用单数形式，根据前后句可知，用一般现在时。句意：“ballet”一词来源于法语，源于意大利语“balletto”。故填is。【62题详解】考查强调句。强调句结构为it’s+强调部分+that从句。这里强调地点状语inFrance。句意：但正是在法国，芭蕾舞发展成了我们今天所知的形式。故填that。【63题详解】考查短语。短语haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响。句意：法国统治者路易十四在芭蕾的早期历史上对其发展方向产生了重大影响。故填on/upon。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为He，与start之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：从1643年开始，他统治法国72年。故填starting。【65题详解】考查代词。修饰名词powerandinfluence，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：路易十四把芭蕾变成了一种舞蹈形式，反映了他的权力和影响。故填his。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词detailed，前用副词形式。句意：芭蕾舞的许多规则和极其细致的动作表达了一个人的权力和社会关系。故填extremely。【67题详解】考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知，后接名词形式。句意：国王确保芭蕾成为宫廷人民的必修课。故填requirement。【68题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为theRoyalAcademyofDance，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：他还创办了皇家舞蹈学院，在那里重要人物可以学习这种艺术。故填where。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为Ballet，与perform之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：芭蕾舞慢慢地从宫廷舞蹈变成了由专业舞者表演的舞蹈。故填performed。【70题详解】考查语态。主语ballet与动词bring之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语in1715可知用一般过去时。句意：当路易十四世于1715年去世时，芭蕾被带到欧洲其他地区，并以其他方式发展。故填wasbrought。51.你想了解今天的天气如何，你可以这样问：What’s________?52.得知朋友即将参加比赛，你可以这样鼓励他：_______！53.同桌对你说“I’msorryforlosingyourpen.”，你可以这样回答：_______.54.你想知道Mr.Li多久去游泳一次，可以这样问：_______,Mr.Li?55.你想告诉朋友你和你妹妹长得很像，你可以这样说：_______.参考答案：51.What’stheweatherliketoday?

52.Comeon!/Cheerup!/Wishyousuccess!/Goodluck!

53.Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./That’sallright./Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.

54.Howoftendoyougoswimming,Mr.Li?

55.MysisterandIlookthesame./MysisterandIhavethesamelook.51.根据句意语境和中英文提示，可知是问天气，需用What’stheweatherlike句型，故填What’stheweatherliketoday?

。52.Comeon!加油，Cheerup振作；都可用于鼓励别人。根据句意语境和中英文提示，可知填Comeon!/Cheerup!/Wishyousuccess!/Goodluck!。53.I’msorryforlosingyourpen.我很抱歉把你的钢笔丢了。回应别人的道歉可用：Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit.等句子。根据句意语境和中英文提示，可知填Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./That’sallright./Pleasedon’tworryaboutit.。54.根据句意语境和中英文提示，“多久”是问频率，可知用howoften提问；游泳goswimming，故填Howoftendoyougoswimming,Mr.Li?。55.长得很像lookthesame；根据句意语境和中英文提示，“我”和妹妹MysisterandI是复数人称，动词需用原形；可知填MysisterandIlookthesame./MysisterandIhavethesamelook.。三、阅读理解21.Thesummervacationiscoming.Ifyoudonotknowwheretogo,herearesomecitiestovisitin2019recommendedbyLonelyPlanet.CopenhagenWithitsmoderndesign,15Michelin-starredrestaurantsandextremelybike-friendlyculture,itisnosurprisethatDenmark'scapitalhastoppedLonelyPlanet'stop10citiestovisitinthe2019list.Copenhagen'sstreetfoodsceneisboomingonRefshaleoen,aformerindustrialareawithafoodandcraftmarket,Reffen.CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,whereDenmark'squeensandkingsareburied,andthebreathtakingLouisianaMuseum.MiamiThetop10listoffersamixofwell-knownandalesser-knownlocations.ThoseplacesincludesecondplaceShenzhen,China,NoviSad,Serbiainthirdplace,andMiami,Floridainfourthplace.Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.NoviSadWhileNoviSadisn'tnearlyaswell-knownasthecapitalofBelgrade,it'smuchmorefashionable.Nicknamedthe“AthensofSerbia”,it'shometothecountry'sannualEXITFestival,amusicfestival,whichisheldeachJulyatthe18thcenturyPetrovaradinFortress.Nextyear,NoviSadwillbe2019*aEuropeanYouthCapital.Itmaybeapracticerunfor2021,whenthecitywillcelebratethetitleofEuropeanCapitalofCulture.KathmanduThreeyearsafteritwashitbyanearthquake,Kathmanduiswelcomingvisitorstoacitythatismuchquieter,bydesign.ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世纪的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.Itisalsomuchquieterthanithasbeeninthepastwithcarsbannedfromthehistoriccenter.ItisalsohostingtheSouthAsiaGamesin2019.1.InwhichcitycanyouseeRoskildeCathedral?A.Copenhagen. B.Miami.C.NoviSad. D.Kathmandu.2.WhatisspecialaboutMiami?A.Thereisamusicfestival. B.Therearebeautifulbeaches.C.Therearedifferentstreetfoods. D.ThereisPetrovaradinFortress.3.WhatcanyoudoinKathmandu?A.Takeabikeride. B.ClimbtheAlps.C.Visitvariouscastles. D.Enjoymedievalarchitecture.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。暑假就要来了，《孤独星球》为你推荐了2019年可以去的几个城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中CopenhagenisalsohometoUNESCO-listedRoskildeCathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入联合国教科文组织名单的罗斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到RoskildeCathedral。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Miami中Withitsstunningbeaches,theSouthBeachsceneandartscenemixedwithCubanandotherCaribbeanandLatinAmericancultures,Miamiishoppingwithsomethingforeveryone.“迷人的海滩，南部海滩的景色和艺术场景与古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，迈阿密为每个人都准备了活跃的东西。”可知，Miami那里有美丽的海滩。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Kathmandu中ItremainsthedoorsteptotheHimalayas,withmedieval(中世纪的)architecture,greatfoodandnightlife.“它仍然是通往喜马拉雅山的门阶，有着中世纪的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活。”由此可知，在Kathmandu享受中世纪建筑风格。故选D。22.“Theworldfeelsanxiousanddivided,andFacebookhasalotofworktodowhetherit’sprotectingourcommunityfromabuseandhate,defendingagainstinterferencebynationstates,ormakingsurethattimespentonFacebookiswellspent,”ZuckerbergwroteonFacebookinJanuary.Ifthetechfirmsucceeded,Facebookwouldend2018onamuchbetterpath.ButthecracksinZuckerberg’ssocialmediaempireonlygrewasscandals(丑闻)aboutdatamisuse,securityandevenFacebook’sleadershippiledup.Thesocialnetworkhasfacedcriticismmanytimessincelaunching14yearsago,butthepublicuproarreachednewheightsin2018.Facebook’smissteps,evenasittriedtofixitsproblems,wereyetanotherreminderofwhathappenswhenacompanygrowsrapidlywithlittleoversight(监管).Theyalsosetthestageforanothershowdownbetweenthetechpowerhouseandlawmakerswhohavetheirownideasonhowtomanageaplatformusedby2.3billionpeopleeverymonth.“Ithinkthere’sjustageneralgrowingconsensusfrombothpartiesinCongressthatself-policingisnotgoingtowork,”DemocraticsenatorMarkWarnerofVirginiasaidinaninterview.FacebookpointedtoaseriesofnotesZuckerbergpublishedthisyearoutliningwhatthetechfirmhasdonetocombat(战斗，争论)electionmeddling(好干预的),aswellashatespeech,misinformationandotheroffensivecontent.Thesocialnetworkpulleddownmorethan1.5billionfakeaccounts,launchedadatabaseofpoliticaladsandannouncedthecreationofaSupremeCourtlikeindependentbodytooverseecontentappals.Butinmanyways,ZuckerbergfellshortofhisNewYear’sresolution(决议).UNinvestigatorssaidFacebookplayedaroleinspreadinghatespeechthatfueledethniccleansing(清洗)inMyanmar.Mediaoutletsfoundloopholes(漏洞)anderrorsinFacebook’spoliticaladsdatabase.UsersquestionedwhethertheyshoulddeleteFacebookafterlearningthatCambridgeAnalytical,aUKpoliticalconsultingfirmwithtiestoDonaldTrump’s2016presidentialcampaign,gathereddataonasmanyas87millionFacebookuserswithouttheirpermission.Inshort,Facebook’sproblemsballoonedoutofthecompany’scontrol.“Theycreatedaplatformwheresharingwasmindlesslyeasyandinteractingwitheachotherrequiredalmostnoforethoughtatall,”saidWoodrowHertzog,alawandcomputerscienceprofessoratNortheasternUniversity.“Asaresult,therewasmassivesharing,includingleakingofpersonalinformationthatputlotsofpeopleatrisk.”58.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFacebookfromthepassage?A.Itisaplatformwherepeoplecaneasilysharewell-selectedinformation.B.Itisas