广东省揭阳市玉湖中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市玉湖中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears,alotoftreeshavebeencutdown,whichcontributestosoil_____.A.beingwashedaway

B.washedawayC.washingaway

D.tobewashedaway参考答案：A2.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the参考答案：D4.Jennyworkshardasusualandithas_____.Shegotthefirstinthefinalexamagain.A.showedoff

B.paidback

C.paidoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C5.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D6.---Amy.I’mclose_______apromotion.

---Congratulations.Youmustbeveryexcited.

A.toget

B.togetting

C.tobegetting

D.tobeinggetting参考答案：B略7.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D8.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot?

D．Idon'tthinkso．参考答案：C9.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something参考答案：A10.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．against

D．between参考答案：C11.MycellphonelookedquitesimilartoAlice’s,butitcost

hers.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．morethantwiceasmuchas

C．twiceasmoreas

D．twicesomuchas参考答案：B略12.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough

B.putyouoff

C.putyouacross

D.putyouaway参考答案：B13.Ifshe_______makesuchasimplewishasnottobeteasedfordisabilitylastChristmas,Amywouldstillfeellonelynow.A.haddarednot

B.hadn’tdaredtoC.darednot

D.didn’tdareto参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果去年圣诞节Amy没有勇气许下这样一个简单的愿望——不要因为残疾而被嘲笑，她现在仍然会感到孤独。根据“lastChristmas”判断此处是与过去事实相反的一种假设，应该用过去完成时，故B项正确。14.---Youmeanhewon’tcometoourparty?----Yeah,_____.Hehasaveryimportantmeetingtoattend.A,that’sallright

B.yougotit

C.itdoes’tmatter

D.itdepends参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际“你说的对”其他句子不符合上下文。15.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,______,returntothisissueatournextmeeting.

A.howeverB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.instead参考答案：C16.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：A略17.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding

D.isboarding参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。——不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbyheavysmokesomewhere.Itwaschokingandourtearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whenwecomebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefiredisastersoftenhappen.Soweshouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.参考答案：Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstopped

when

teacherteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothe

instructed

wepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbyheavysmokesomewhere.Itwaschokingandour

everywheretearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehad∧taughtbefore.rapidly

beenWhenwecomebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefire

came

thedisastersoftenhappen.Soweshouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.

in1.第二句while→when考查when和while的区别。when引导的时间状语从句,常见题型里一般这几种时态：主句过去进行时,从句一般过去时.2.主句将来时,从句一般现在时。此处符合when的第一种时态，故把while改成when。2.第三句teachers→teacher考查名词单复数。这里指的应该是正在上课的数学老师，所以应用单数，故改成teacher。3.第三句instructing→instructed考查时态。文章用的是一般过去时，所以instructing应改成过去式instructed。4.第四句it→we考查代词。这里指代的是我们（学生），故用we。5.第四句somewhere→everywhere考查代词。这里说的是到处都充满了烟，故用everywhere。6.第六句rapid→rapidly考查副词，rapid修饰的是ran动词，故用副词形式rapidly。7.第六句taught前加been考查被动语态。我们we与教taught之间是被动关系，故taught前加been。8.第七句come→came考查时态。文章用的是一般过去时，所以应用过去式came。9.第八句fire前的the去掉

考查冠词。这里是泛指火灾，并不是特指哪一次，故去掉the。10.第九句for→in考查介词。Incaseof意为以防万一，为固定搭配，故改为in。19.

RecentlyI’veconductedasurveyonifgirlsshould

66．

loseweightamongmyclassmates．Mostofthestudentsheldthe

67.

opiniongirlsshouldloseweight．Intheiropinion，girlswhoareslim

68．

aremorebeautifulandattractively，andtheyaremoreconfidentin

69．

theirstudyandworkthanthosewhoarefat．However，afewofthe

70．

studentshaveadifferentopinion．Wethinkit'sawasteoftime 71.

andmoney．Inaddition，loseweightmaybeharmfultotheir 72．

bodyandmind；Afterall，anythingismoreimportantthan

73．

someday，theywillbecomefatter．Soitisnoneedforyounggirls

75．

toloseweightaslongastheyarehealthy．参考答案：

66．If→whether 67．held→hold

68．第一个girls前加that

69．attractively→attraetive

70．正确

7lWe→They

72．lose→losing

73．anything→nothing

74．去掉the

75．it→there三、阅读理解20.InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.___36___Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:NewwordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomantsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.___37___Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTechnique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.___38___Writeafour-wortsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:FocusonnosesWhitesomesupermemorizesspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.___39___ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique:___40___Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.valueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.D.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.E.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.F.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.G.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.参考答案：36.D

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.B本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。【36题详解】根据前一句InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon‘thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。【37题详解】根据后一句Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。【38题详解】根据后一句Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，ThisismyPIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。【39题详解】根据前一句Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson,snose.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。【40题详解】根据本段第一句Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。21.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Weallhaveweaknessesandstrengths,nomatterwhoweare.Sometimestheweaknessesseemtooutweighthestrengthsandsometimesit’stheotherwayaround.Somepeoplegetsickeasily.Somestruggletomanagetheirmoneyproperly.Somepeoplearehopelesscommunicatorsandstrugglewithrelationships.Manypeopleacceptitasjustbadluck,butnoteveryone.Somepeoplefacinghugelimitationsstillmanagetoachievesurprisingthings.Theyriseabovetheirweaknessesanddonotallowthemtolimittheirpossibilities.Iattendedaschoolprize-givingceremonynotsolongagoandtheguestspeakerwasAndrewBecroft,whohadaseverestutter(口吃)asachild.Insteadofallowingthistolimithim,hechosetoworkhardtoovercomeit.HeisnowthePrincipalYouthCourtJudgeforNewZealand.Notonlydidhebecomesuccessful,buthedidsoinaprofessionwherehehadtospeakinfrontofothersregularly.Lotsofpeoplefacefarmoresignificantlimitationsthanyoudo.Theymaybemissinglimbsorarebornintoextremepoverty.Butnomatterwhatthelimitationyouwillalwaysfindpeoplewhohaveovercomeit.BrettEastburnhasnoarmsorlegsandyetisaninspirationalspeakerandalsoaverygoodwrestler.RingoStarr,drummerfortheBeatles,camefromaverypoorbackground.Hewasconstantlyplaguedwithillnessasachildandspentlargeamountsoftimeinhospital.MarkInglislostbothofhislegsbelowthekneesinamountaineeringacci