广东省揭阳市华侨中学实验学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市华侨中学实验学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally参考答案：B2.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

参考答案：B略3.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A．Whatisrequired

B．WhatrequiresC．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：CA、B项形式上为主语从句，但其后的that前应有is；C、D项均以it作形式主语，而thatyou...account应为require要求的内容，故应用被动语态形式。故选C项。4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare参考答案：C5.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：A6.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：B7.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C8.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit参考答案：B9.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately参考答案：D10.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;a

B．/；a

C．an；/

D．/；/参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：玛丽利用机会并且试图给新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思为“利用”；makea．..impressionon...意思为“给……留下印象”。]11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?参考答案：C12.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates参考答案：D13._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis参考答案：D考查therebe句型。句意：关于这个项目的实用价值，在人们中存在着一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”，用therebe句型，选D。14.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother

____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in

B.in;with;against

C.against;for;at

D.about;in;with参考答案：A15.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A22.Goodservicesofthecitygovernmenthavemade_____possibleforforeigntradetodevelopveryquickly.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.that参考答案：B略17.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C18.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.Wouldyoudomeaf__________(帮忙）？72.Thecrowdp_________(恐慌)atthesoundofgunsandtheyfledinalldirections.73.Itisaknownfactthatourcountryisabundantinsomenaturalr________（资源）.74.Thelittleboyb______(弯下腰)downandpickedupthecoinontheground.75.Surgeonshavemadeagreatb___________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.76.Sheisconsideredag_________(慷慨的)lady,forshealwayshelpsthepoorpeople.77.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisu______(不可能的)tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.78.Mostofthefloodv_________(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.79.Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesv_______(变化)withseason.80.Shewasinagoodm________(心情)andshewaslookingforwardtohernewlife.参考答案：71.favor/favour

72.panicked

73.resources

74.bent

75.breakthrough

76.generous

77.unlikely

78.victims

79.vary

80.mood本题考查单词拼写。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：你能帮我一个忙吗?根据句意可知，此处用名词，故填favor/favour。【72题详解】考查动词时态。句意：枪声使人群惊慌失措，他们四散奔逃。panic此处为动词，作谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填panicked。【73题详解】考查名词复数。句意：众所周知，我国有丰富的自然资源。resource为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用复数形式，故填resources。【74题详解】考查动词时态。句意：小男孩弯下腰捡起地上的硬币。benddown弯腰，与其后andpickedup…并列作谓语，故用一般过去时态，故填bent。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：外科医生在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。根据其前由不定冠词a修饰，可知，此处填单数形式，故填breakthrough。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：她被认为是一位慷慨大方的女士，因为她总是帮助穷人。此处用形容词作定语，故填generous。【77题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：他们说，这个低温湖泊不大可能养活这么大的生物。beunlikelyto不可能…，此处用形容词形式作表语，故填unlikely。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数洪水灾民不得不把他们所有的东西都留下。由前面的mostof…可知，此处应用复数名词，故填victims。【79题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：正如我们所看到，蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。根据句意可知，此句为一般现在时态，又根据其前的主语为theprices，故谓语动词应用原形形式，填vary。【80题详解】考查名词。句意：她心情很好，期待着她的新生活。根据其前的冠词a可知，此处填写单数形式，故填mood。三、阅读理解20.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法国哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding35.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.A.itissoversatileandstrongerB.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetitC.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnowD.itcostsmuchlessthanstones36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.C.Itkeepsoutwater.D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.37.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthis