广东省揭阳市云岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市云岭中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how参考答案：A略31.WhatIwantistobuyaredtieto____myshirt.

A.fit

B.match

C.suit

D.observe参考答案：B略3.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：A4.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of参考答案：B5.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold参考答案：A6.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard参考答案：D7.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A.charge

B.access

C.time

D.entrance参考答案：B8.Look!Thenewhouses_____herewillbeavail-abletothoselow-incomefamiliesaftertheyareready.A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.building参考答案：C9.ManyNativeAmericansdiedfromthediseases_____bytheEuropeans.A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought参考答案：D10.—Look!Whatamistake!Why?—Sorry,I___onit.A.don’tconcentrate

B.hadn’tconcentratedC.hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.wasn’tconcentrating参考答案：D30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made参考答案：B略12.Thearticleopensandcloseswithtwojokes,each_____thereaderslaugh.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.istomake参考答案：C13.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected参考答案：C14.Myfriend_______meofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting.A.believed

B.wasconvinced

C.convinced

D.believedin参考答案：C15.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor参考答案：D16.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D17.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?A.hasn'the

B.didn'theC.wasn'the

D.mightn'the参考答案：B考查反意疑问句。句意：该雇员上个月也许已经被雇主除名。一般情况下，反意疑问部分取决于主句谓语动词，如Heiskind,isn’the?但在must/might/couldhavedone等表示推测的句子中，如果有明确的时间状语，反意疑问部分取决于该时间状语。lastmonth用于过去时，故选C。18.In2012,heturned

chemist,whohas

goodcommandofmedicine.A./;/ B.a;/ C./;a D.a;a参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.Howcouldyout________________hisrudebehaviorforsuchalongtime?2.S________________bytrees,thelakelooksbeautifulandpeaceful.3.Hewouldliketobuysomelocals________________whereverhetravels.4.Yesterdayafamousprofessormadeaspeech,stronglyo________________furtherresearchintogene-therapy.5.Afterhardtraining,theirperformanceintrackandfieldwasgreatlye_________________.6.Jimwenttoputupthetent.________________（同时）Peterstartedtopreparesupper.7.Thelatest________________（统计）provethattheepidemichasbeenundercontrol.8.Thisisthe________________（原始的）photowithoutbeingedited.9.Lackofcommunicationmaycauseserious________________（冲突）betweenbossesandemployees.10.Iamina________________（进退两难的境地）overwhethertotellhimthetruthornot.参考答案：1.tolerate

2.Surrounded

3.souvenirs

4.opposing

5.enhanced

6.Meanwhile

7.statistics

8.original

9.conflicts

10.dilemma三、阅读理解20.ScientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheArcticneedtoconsiderwaystoreducetheirowncarbonfootprints(碳排放量),saysRyanBrook,aresearcherwhoregularlyfliesnorthtostudythehealthofcaribous(驯鹿).Hecallsonscientiststoshowleadershipbyexaminingandsharingwaystoreducetheimpactofworkinginpolarregions.“Theimportanceoftheresearchisnotaquestionhere.Itisimportanttoourunderstandingof

adaptingtoclimatechange.Butweneedtothinkaboutbetterapproaches,”saysBrook.“Thisisanissueforallscientists,thoughpolarresearchersoftentravelparticularlylongdistancesusingcommercialairtravel.Wealsorelyextensivelyonsmallaircraft,icebreakers,andsnowmobiles,allofwhichproducelargeamountsofcarbon.”BrookstudiesthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.Heworkswithnorthernwildlifemanagers.Thisworktypicallytakeshimnorthfiveorsixtimesperyearandwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprint,hewasnothappywiththeresult.“MyresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameastheannualfootprintsofanaverageTorontoresident.Basically,Ihavetwofootprints—myownpersonallife,whichismoderate(适度的),andmyresearchfootprint.”ClimatescientistscanrightlyarguethatArcticresearchisaspecializedfieldandthecommunityofscientistswhotravelnorthislysmall.Evenifallscientistsworkinginthenorthreducedtheircarbonemissions,itwouldnotmakeabigimpactontheglobalscale.ForBrook,it’stheoptionthatmatters.Therearewaysresearcherscanreducetheamountofcarbontheyuse.Somehelicoptersuselessfuelthanothers.Solarandwindpowerarealternativestogas-firedgenerators.Andwhilecarbonoffsets(抵消)don’treducetheamountofcarbonemitted,theyareaneasyfirststep.“Therearen’tnecessarilyanyeasyanswers,butweneedtostarttalkingaboutit,”saysBrook.“ThisisparticularlyimportantforthenextgenerationofscientistsbeingtrainedandIhopetoseethembecomeleadersinthisissue.”66.WhatistheimportanceoftheresearchaccordingtoBrook?A.Theimportanceoftheresearchisaquestion.B.Itisourunderstandingofadaptingtoclimatechange.C.ItistheimportanceoftheresearchstudyingthehealthofcaribouherdsinNunavutandNorthwestTerritories.D.Theimportanceoftheresearchisusemoresolarandwindpoweraspossible.67.WhatdidBrookfindwhenhecalculatedhisowncarbonfootprints?A.HiscarbonfootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.B.HispersonallifefootprintsaremorethantheannualfootprintsofaTorontoresident.C.Hisresearchfootprintsareaboutthesameashispersonallifefootprints.D.Hispersonallifefootprintsaremorethanhisresearchfootprints.68.Brook’sopinionischallengedbythestatementthat__________.A.arcticres