广东省揭阳市乔林中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市乔林中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one参考答案：B略2.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which参考答案：B23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions

B.equipment

C.accommodation

D.furniture参考答案：C4.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion参考答案：A5.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C6.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom

B.whoC.when

D.because参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词thestudents在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故选B。7.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat参考答案：D8.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting参考答案：A略9.Howstrange_____isthatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.this B.it C./

D.that参考答案：Bit在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是“thatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom”，故选B。10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.

A.put B.calm C.pull D.push参考答案：B11.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust参考答案：A略12.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom参考答案：B13.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B14.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross参考答案：D略15.Whydon’tyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch

,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy

B.attention

C.patience参考答案：C16.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay参考答案：A17.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A18.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying参考答案：D解析：本句选用过去进行时，指那时动作正在发生。二、填空19.Englishisalanguage____61____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries___62___mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish___63___morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool___64___(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool___65___aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English_____66_____(develop)intothelanguagemost____67____(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___68___(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___69___(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave___70___goodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：61.spoken

62.where

63.is

64.tolearn

65.as

66.develops

67.widely

68.being

69.communicating

70.a【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。英语是全世界通用的语言。在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。【61题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：英语是全世界通用的语言。此处language和speak之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为spoken。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有40多个国家的大多数人说英语。此处countries做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，学习英语的人数超过7.5亿。此处thenumberof“的数量”作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：世界各地的孩子都去学校学习英语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为tolearn。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，大多数学生在学校把英语作为外语来学习。此处介词as“作为”，故答案为as。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。这里在说一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是English，故答案为develops。【67题详解】考查最高级。句意：在短短的五十年里，英语发展成为世界上使用最广泛的语言。副词修饰过去分词used，故答案为widely。【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：商人和游客经常不懂中文就来中国。withoutdoingsth.“没有做某事”，故答案为being。【69题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+名词或代词+doing，people和communicate之间是一种主动关系，故答案为communicating。【70题详解】考查固定用法。句意：每天有这么多人用英语交流，学好英语将变得越来越重要。固定用法：haveagoodknowledgeof“精通”，故答案为a。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2题中先行词为名词countries，再分析先行词countries在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词countries带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Tomspentlessthanonehour________(solve)theproblem.2．YesterdayI________(go)shopping,boughtsomebooksandhaddinneratarestaurant.3．Ittookmealmosthalfanhour________(walk)here.4．Whenhewasplayingfootballyesterday,hegothisglasses________(break)．5．Hewasthefirst________(come)butthelastone________(leave)．6．Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.7．Mr.Smith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.8．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________，infact,therewere40.9．It________(be)impossibleforustomeetagainwithoutthehelpofthepolicemen.10．Igetupearlyinthemorning________Icannotmissthetrain.参考答案：1.(in)solvingspend...(in)doingsth.“做某事花费……”，固定搭配。2.went根据时间状语yesterday可知，空处应用一般过去时。3.towalkIttook/takessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“做某事花费某人……时间/金钱”，固定句型。4.brokengetsth.done表示意料之外的结果。5.tocome;toleave当名词前有thefirst,thelast等修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作后置定语。6.changedgetchanged换衣服。7.tired;boring句意：史密斯先生厌倦了无聊的讲话，开始读起小说来。betiredof“对……感到厌烦”；theboringspeech“令人厌烦的演讲”。8.while句意：我们原本以为餐厅里有35个学生，然而，事实上有40个。while在此意为“然而；可是”，表对比。9.wouldhavebeen句意：没有警察的帮忙，我们不可能再相见的。该句中withoutthehelpofthepolicemen是一个表示与过去事实相反的一种假设。又如：Withoutyouradvice,hewouldhavefailed.没有你的忠告，他可能失败了。10.sothat句意：早上我起得很早，这样我就不会错过火车了。后句是前句的目的状语从句，故用sothat。

三、阅读理解21.Totellthetruth,Idon’trememberseeingMomactuallyreadheroldBible.AsfarasIcouldtell,itjustsatonthenightstand(床头桌)nexttoherbed.Andthatwasthebestplaceforit,sinceitprobablywouldn’thavesurvivedanymeaningfuluseanywhereelse.Theblackclothcoverwasraggedandtime-worn,anditsdog-earedpagesyellowed.OnceIaccidentallyknockeditoffthenightstand,launchingloosepagesalloverMom’sandDad’sbedroom.Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.SoonafterImovedawayfromhome,mysisterKathyandIboughtanewBibleforMomforherbirthday.Itwasablackleathervolume,twiceasbigasheroldBible.Thepagesweretrimmedingold,andthereweremaps,referencesandacompleteBibledictionaryincludedwithinitspages.Weevenhadhernameengravedonthefrontwithgold-leaflettering.ItwasabeautifulbookandMomwastouchedandpleased.Irememberwatchingherthumbcarefullythroughthepages,admiringthequalityofthepaperandtheclarityoftheprinting.Fromthatdayon,thatBiblewastheoneshetookwithhertochurchandtheonefromwhichshereadduringthefamilyNativityPageant(圣诞庆典).Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.“ThatnewBiblewegotforyouisthebestthatmoneycanbuy.Youcan’tevenusethisoldoneanymore.”Momsmiledatmeweaklyandsatontheedgeofherbed,carefullyrappingtheoldBibleinanequallyold,equallyshabbywhitecloth.“Justbecauseathingisn’tusefulanymore,thatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tvaluable,”shesaidsoftlyanddeliberately.“Youlookatthisandseeanold,worn-outbook.However,Iseethegiftyourfathergavemeonourweddingday.Iseethefriendthatwasalwaystheretoprovidemewithstrengthandcomfortwhenyourfatherservedatthefront.IseethestorybookfromwhichIreadstoriestoallofmychildren,andthebookfromwhichyouallreadyourfirstBiblepoems”.“ThisBiblehasbeeninthefamilyaslongaswe’vebeenafamily.”Shecontinued,caressing(爱抚)itthroughtheshabbywhitecloth.“Eventhoughitisn’tespeciallyusefulanymore,thereisstillvalueinwhatitrepresents.Atleast,thereistome.”Suddenlyitoccurredtomethatshewasn’tjusttalkingabouttheoldBible.Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主义),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丢弃的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.Weforgetthatthereisvaluebeyondutility，andworthbeyond“what’sinitformerightnow.”WhenMompassedaway,Dadgavemeher“new”Bible.It’samongmymostcherishedpossessions.It’stheBibleIreadandtaketochurch.Itmeansalottome,andit’sreallybeautifulandincrediblyuseful.ButIwouldtradeitinaminuteforMom’solduselessBible.Ievenhavetheperfectplaceforit:onthenightstandnexttomybed.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tongue-lashing”inParagraph1mean?A.Defense.

B.CriticismC.Challenge.

D.Recognition.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatbotheredtheauthoralittle?A.Hermomdidn’ttakethenewBibletochurch.B.HermomwasunwillingtomovetoSouthernCalifornia.C.Hermomcouldn’tfindanappropriateplaceforthenewBible.D.HermomhadastronglovefortheoldBibleafterowningthenewone.47.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermom’spackingtheoldBiblebeforemovingtoSouthernCalifornia?A.Itwaspuzzling.

B.Itwasinspiring.C.Itwassurprising.

D.Itwastiring.48.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytellus?A.TheBibleistoooldtouse.B.TheBiblehasbeenpartoftheirfamily.C.TheauthorshouldhavereadallthestoriesintheBible.D.TheauthorshouldhaveshownrespectfortheBible.49.Accordingtotheauthor,whatis“utilitarianism”？A.Themostvaluablethingsarethemostuseful.B.Toomuchspoils,whiletoolittleisnothing.C.Peoplenowadaysaremateriallybetteroffthaneverbefore.D.Theimportanceofthenecessitiesoflifehasbeenoverstated.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMakingofaHolyMan.

B.Thepowerofutilitarianism.C.Mom’sOldUselessBible.

D.Mom’sPerfectNightstand.参考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C文章通过母亲的一本旧了的圣经说明了有些东西即使已经旧了，用处不大了，对于某些人而言也是有特殊意义的，也是值得珍藏的。45.B词义推测题。根据第一段Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.可知我本以为由于我的粗心会遭致母亲的责备，但是母亲却忙着整理书页，把她放回书架，根本不理会我。Tongue-lashing是“责备”的意思，故选B。46.D细节理解题。根据第二段Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.可知得到新的圣经后，母亲依然对旧的非常珍视，让作者感到不解，故选D。47.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.可知当母亲要把旧圣经打包带到南加利福尼亚，作者感觉很困惑，故选A。48.B主旨题。文章第六段介绍了旧圣经对于这个家庭和母亲的意义，它已经是这个家庭的一部分。故选B。49.A词义猜测题。根据第七段Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主义),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丢弃的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.可知作者认为功利主义是没有价值的东西也就没有用处了。因此A项描述正确，故选A。50.C主旨题。文章通过母亲的一本旧的圣经进行描述，说明了它对于母亲的特殊意义。因此C项最符合，故选C。22.Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.Amongtheleadingcountriesinapplepro