广东省惠州市铁岗中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市铁岗中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,Katehadahardtime___theexam.

A.pass

B.topass

C.passed

D.passing参考答案：D2.Youshouldtreasureeveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.A.topractise

B.ofpractising

C.ofpractise

D.oftopractise参考答案：D略3.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating参考答案：A略4.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wastoopen

D.hadopened参考答案：C5.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject． A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略33.Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingis_________itisascience.

A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas参考答案：D略7.Rentusually

upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo

B.goesC.hasgone

D.went参考答案：B考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。8.Weshouldfirstlyconsider

itispropertohaveameetingimmediately.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．when参考答案：B略27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecases

personalinformationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A15.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe

up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.

A.werehanging

B.hadhung

C.hung

D.wouldhang参考答案：C略11.—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?—Oh,no．I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday．A．haddone

B．did

C．havedone

D,wasdoing参考答案：B12.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D13.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C14.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．are

B．were

C．is

D．was参考答案：D15.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday_______accompaniedbyanadult..

A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless参考答案：D略16.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint

achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：C17.

“I’dliketogivemythankstothose

helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehisterribledisease,”saidthewomanonTV.

A．who

B．that

C．withwhose

D．withtheir参考答案：C18.Atthistimetomorrow

overtheAtlantic．

A．we’regoingtofly

B．we’llbeflying

．

C．we’llfly

D．we’retofly参考答案：【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态【答案解析】B。解析：Atthistimetomorrow明天的这个时候，要用将来进行时，willbedoing。

二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Ks5uMyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisStonehenge.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchedalivefootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.Myfriend,Alice,livesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.参考答案：76.taking---take

77.use后加of

78.speaker---speakers

79.were---are

80.interests---interest

81.删去it

82.watched---watching

83.bable---probably

85.However-Whatever略三、阅读理解20.TheIsleofWight,offthesouthcoastofEngland,isthebestplaceinEuropefordiscoveringdinosaurbones.DinosaurFarmMuseumwasestablishedin1993.Sincethen,themuseumhasintroducedthestudyofoldbonestomanymorepeople.WhatweofferVisitorscanenjoyourdisplays,orwatchuscleaningdinosaurbonesandotherfossilsfoundontheisland’sbeaches.Themuseumhasavarietyofdifferentfossils,manyofthemneverdisplayedtothepublicbefore.Asmorearediscoveredallthetime,youcanbesureofseeingsomethingneweachtimeyouvisit.WehaveafreeFossilIdentificationService,soyoucanbringinanyfossilsyouhaveandfindoutwhattheyare.Inaddition,wehaveareasonably-pricedMuseumShop,whereyoucanbuyasouvenirofyourvisit.Youcouldalsobringapicnicandrelaxinourspecialpicnicarea.ActivitiesFossilhuntsareorganizedfromthemuseumandrunallyearround.Groupsofupto25areguidedonalocalbeachwheretheycansearchforfossils.Allthesehuntsarefullylicensedandinsured,andguidescanhelptoidentifyanyfossilsfoundandpointoutthingsofinterest.Duetothepopularityofthesehunts,alltripsmustbebookedbyapersonalvisittoDinosaurFarmMuseum.Didyouknow…?TheBBCprogramme“LivefromDinosaurIsland”wasfilmedalongthecoasthere,andDinosaurFarmMuseumwasthebaseforthetelevisioncrew.FindoutmoreCheckoutourwebsiteatwww.isleofwight/dinosaurfarmtolearnindetailhowwedigfordinosaurs.Youcanalsoreadaboutthemanydifferentkindsofdinosaurswhichlivedinthisarea,whichwasconnectedtoEurope120millionyearsago.33.Whyaretherealwaysnewfossilstoseeatthemuseum?A.Newfossilsarediscoveredconstantly.B.Peoplekeepdonatingfossilstothemuseum.C.Onlyafewofthefossilsaredisplayedeachday.D.Themuseumexchangesfossilswithothermuseums.34.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeatthemuseum?A.Foodforapicnic.

B.Attendingfossilhunts.C.Havingfossilsidentified.

D.Asouvenirofthemuseum.35.Onecanbookafossilhunt_____.A.throughaBBCprogramme

B.throughthemuseum’swebsiteC.bymakingacalltothemuseum

D.byvisitingthemuseumpersonally参考答案：ACD21.Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshaveproposedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Theman-madenoises.

B.Thenoisesmadebythemselves.C.Thesoundofearthquakes.

D.Thesoundoftheice-breaking.57.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?A.Differentplaceswithdifferenttypesof