广东省惠州市稔山中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市稔山中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.----I_________it,butwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.wouldhaveattended

B.hadattended

C.wouldattend

D.attended

参考答案：A2.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired参考答案：B3.Nextdoortoours_____,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoestheoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C4.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite参考答案：C略5.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone参考答案：C6.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho____recentlycomehere____to

passthiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;had

C.have,have

D.has,have参考答案：D7.----Doyouthinkcomputerswill

______televisions?---No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inplaceof

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D8.---Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?

---Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A,transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B略9.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever参考答案：A这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。10.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A．one

B．theone

C．those

D．that参考答案：D11.LiMing’sparentsareverystrict_____him;meanwhile,LiMingisalsoverystrict_____hisstudy.A.with;with

B.with;in

C.in;in

D.in;with参考答案：B12.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna

B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna

D.asuchwell-known参考答案：A13.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．asawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand参考答案：B14.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight参考答案：A提示:句意为:“那个小男孩儿想方设法让别人给他买了商店橱窗里的那辆新的自行车。”atallcosts“不管多大代价”;atrandom“随便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看见就……”。

15.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom参考答案：D略16.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：C17.Teachersrequiredthatallthestudents___theirhomeworkallalone.

A.mustfinish

B.wouldfinish

C.hadtofinish

D.finish参考答案：D18.—“Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?”

—__________________A.

Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.B.

Thankyou.It’sverykindofyou.C.

Don’ttrouble.Ilikemusic.D.

Oh,it’sanhonorformetodoso.参考答案：A略二、填空19.Theoldpictures____________me_________mychildhood.这些老照片让我想起了我的童年。参考答案：remindedof20.InChina,travelingbytrainisacommonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone’shometownduringholidays.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisalmostanancienttradition…althoughitwasn’talwaysthatway.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826,withmanyrailway____41____(company)startingupandcompetingwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity’sGrandCentralStationbecomingamajor____42____(culture)landmark.Buteventually,railways____43____(replace)byhighwaysas“carculture”tookovertheUS.Chinawouldgoontoadopttrainsevenmorequicklyand____44____(wide)thantheUS.China’srailwaynetworkconnectstheentirecountry,____45____(allow)peopletotravelwithease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyun-whenChina’strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeople____46____aretryingtogethome.IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilI____47____(move)toChina.Myfirsttripbytrainwas____48____BeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.Itwas____49____(amaze)howquicklyIcouldgetthere-justhalf____50____hour.参考答案：41.companies

42.cultural

43.werereplaced

44.widely

45.allowing

46.who/that

47.moved

48.from

49.amazing

50.an本文属于记叙文，讲述作者本人乘坐火车的经历。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始快速发展，为了新建新的铁路，很多铁路公司成立并且相互竞争。分析句子可知，many后接可数名词复数，故用companies。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：火车成为进步的标志，纽约的中央车站成为了一个文化标志。修饰名词landmark用形容词作定语，故用cultural。【43题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：但是最后，由于汽车文化风靡全国，铁路也被高速公路替代。分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，replace在句中作谓语，与其主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用werereplaced。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：但是中国会继续利用火车，甚至比美国更快，范围更大。分析句子可知，修饰动词adopt用副词，故用widely。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国铁路系统连接了整个国家，让人们环游中国很容易。分析句子可知，allow在句中做非谓语作结果状语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词allowing。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是在春运很明显的，火车站满是渴望回家的人。分析句子可知，aretryingtogethome为定语从句修饰先行词people，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who/that。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：直到到了中国，我才有机会坐火车。分析句子可知，本句为until引导的时间状语从句，陈述过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，moved。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我第一次坐高铁从北京到天津。本句为结构from…to，因而用from。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：我只需要半个小时就到了，真的不可思议。本句为it为形式主语，真正主语howquicklyIcouldgetthere，因而很快到达目的地，因而很令人惊讶，故用amazing。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：我只需要半个小时就到了，真的不可思议。Hour为元音发音开头，因而用不定冠词an。【点睛】部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,seemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister'sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt."JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion."hesaid.Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneral(葬礼)ofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheskirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,"Don'teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou'realiveisaspecialoccasion."I'mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey'vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I'mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer."Someday"and"oneofthesedays"arelosingtheirimportanceonmyvocabulary.Ifit'sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdhackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes.1tellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.So