广东省惠州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.FormoreinformationaboutCambridge,_______ourwebsiteatwww.C.A.visit

B.visiting

C.tovisit

D.visited参考答案：A2.______usadefiniteanswercan’tsolvetheproblem.Iagreewithyou.SomeonemusthaveatalkwithhimA.Avoidingtogive

B.Avoidinggiving

C.Heavoidinggiving

D.Hisavoidinggiving参考答案：D3.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A．twoscoresof;scoresofB．scoresof;twoscoresofC．scoresof;twoscoreofD．scoreof;twoscoresof参考答案：C略4.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and_____,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A.inmeantime

B.onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime参考答案：C略5._________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Tomwascompletelybetterbythedoctorarrived．

A．That

B．What

C．How

D．As参考答案：d略34.–I’mterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourcup.

--_____________.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.That’sright

C.Sorry

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略7.—Timeislimited.Ihavetofinishthistonight.—Butit’smidnightnowandyoushouldhaveasleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.however

B.nomatter

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：A8.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。”A“乐意帮忙”；B“我不介意”；C“别客气”；D“不客气，没关系”。故选B。

9.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.

A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B略10.Tocreatethesethings,we_________beginbyrememberingthatweareallinthisboattogether.A.must

B.may

C.can

D.will参考答案：A11.Mr.White________toliveinChina,sohe________toChinesedishes.A.used;used

B.isused;isusedC.used;isused D.isused;used参考答案：C句意：怀特先生过去常住中国，所以他习惯吃中国菜。usedtodosth.“过去常干某事”；beusedtosth.“习惯于某事”。12.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve参考答案：C【知识归纳】therest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和therest后面的名词保持一致。22.–Gotyourdrivinglicense?–No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：A略14.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,________makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C15.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：D16.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D17._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid

B.Havingsaid

C.Tosay

D.Said参考答案：B18._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C二、单词拼写71.Thisseemedasmallchallenge_____________(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.72.Wechatmakes___________easierforpeopletokeepintouchwithothers.73.Canyou______________(simple)theinstructionsinorderthatchildrencanunderstandthem?74.Shewentawayinahurry,_____________(leave)thelightonforthewholenight.75.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredto_____________“whitecollarworkers”.76.Thedifficultyhehad_______________(understand)herfinallyledtoevengreaterproblemsbetweenthem.77.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination__________inthejourneyitself.78.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo___________ittakestosaveherlife.79.Veryoften,opportunitiescomequietlyandgobywithout________________(notice).80._______________(finish)hishomework,helistenedtosomemusictorelaxhimself.参考答案：71.compared

72.it

73.simplify

74.leaving

75.as

76.understanding

77.but

78.what/whatever

79.beingnoticed

80.Havingfinished本题考查单句语法填空。做题时需要从高中所学语法分析句子，然后填入正确的形式。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语becomparedwith与……相比较。在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：与我所经历的相比，这似乎是一个小小的挑战。故填compared。【72题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，动词makes后接宾语，句中真正的宾语为不定式tokeepintouchwithothers，所以为避免头重脚轻，用形式宾语it代替。句意：微信真的使人们之间的相互联系变得更容易了。故填it。【73题详解】考查动词。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词。句意：你能简化了指令以便于儿童理解吗？故填simplify。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为She，与leave之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。句意：她匆匆离去，把灯开了一整夜。故填leaving。【75题详解】考查短语。短语referto

as把……叫做……。句意：人们通常把在办公室里工作的人称作“白领工人”。故填as。【76题详解】考查短语。短语havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。句中先行词为difficulty，在定语从句中作hehad的宾语。句意：他不能理解她的这种困难最终引发了两个人之间更大的问题。故填understanding。【77题详解】考查短语。短语not…but…不是…而是…。句意：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。故填but。【78题详解】考查宾语从句。从句中ittakes后缺少宾语，所以用what/whatever，句意：她对我们来说非常珍贵，我们已经做好了准备无论花费什么精力也要救她的命。故填what/whatever。【79题详解】考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式。opportunities与notice之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：很多时候，机会悄然而来，毫不被察觉。故填beingnoticed。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为he，与finish之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。根据句意可知，动作finish在动作listenedto之前发生，故用现在分词的完成形式。句意：他做完作业后，就去听音乐方式了。三、阅读理解20.WelcometothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers.CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalf-priceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFullmembership.Costs(peryear)：Fullmembership20,Associate12,Junior10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofrecommendationsfromcurrentmembers.AdviceCenterTakeadvantageofourAdviceCenter.Askourpanelofexpertsyourquestionsaboutcamerasandphotography.Whetheryou’relookingforsolutionstoproblemsorfreshideasforinterestingphotos,you’llgetresponsehere.Simplyemailyourquestionstoadvice@orleavearecordedmessageon0800-565656.Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.Pleasenotethatsincewecan’tprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras,youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese.CompetitionOurcompetitionisheldeveryyearandisagreatchancefornewandexperiencedphotographerstowinoneofourgreatprizes,whichrangefromalbumstokeepyourphotosintoone-daycoursesorasetofstate-of-the-artcameraequipment.Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers.Theycanbesentinprints,onaCDormemorystick,orbyemail.Pleasenotethatphotoscan’tbereturned,somakesureyouhavecopies.Thetopic—forexample,wildlife,transport,people—isannouncedeachyearhereonthewebsitewhenthecompetitionopens.21.Whichofthefollowingisaproper