广东省惠州市田美中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市田美中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..

hisbusiness,hehadlittletimetohavefunwithhislittledaughter.A.Absorbedin

B.BeaddictedinC.Beingabsorbedin

D.Occupyingwith参考答案：A略2.

Thetruthis____itistoofoggyforthebustorun____far.

A.which;that

B.that;that

C.that;such

D.what;so参考答案：B3.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.packedup B.addedup C.wentthrough D.setdown参考答案：B4.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which参考答案：B5.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．against；overC．for；at D．with；about参考答案：D6.Itseemed_____theworldwas_____whentheearthquakehitWenchuanonMay,12th,2008.A.asif;atanend

C.evenif;intheendC.if;attheend

D.that;bytheend参考答案：A7.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks,_______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D8.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A9.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B10.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B11.–Canchildrenswiminthispool?--Yes.However,atnotime_____theydosoalone.

A.may

B.need

C.could

D.should参考答案：D12.Weshouldgotothecinemaearly.__________,therewon’tbeanyticketsleft.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Besides

D.Instead参考答案：B13.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C14.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone参考答案：A略15.Tim’sperformancewas__wonderfulthanPeter’sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B16.---Haveyouever________toourschoolbefore?---No,itisthefirsttimeI________here.A.been;come

B.gone;havecome

C.been;havecome

D.gone;came参考答案：C17.Theylived_____asmallisland_____thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.

A.on;on

B.in;off

C.at;on

D.on;off参考答案：D略18.—Lookout!Thewaterisboiling.Don’tgetyourselfburned.—A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Gotit表示此意。Whatfor?"为什么?";Whynot?"为什么不呢?";Nevermind"不要紧"。二、单词拼写19.用instead或insteadof填空(1)Weoftenuseplastics__________metal.(2)Mr.Smithwasill，soMr.Blackwenttothemeeting________.(3)Nowadays，peoplelikestayinghomewatchingTV__________goingtothecinema.参考答案：(1)insteadof(2)instead(3)insteadof解析(1)instead是副词，意思是“代替，顶替”，通常放在句尾。(2)insteadof是介词词组，意思除了“代替”外还有“而不是”之意。与一般介词词组不同的是，insteadof后面除了可以接名词、代词，也可以接动词的-ing形式。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Intoday’sthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecity’sgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycouncil（市议会）.Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof（处理）about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.Despitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmanner—largelythroughencouragingrecycling—itsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpolicy,regulating（规定）howsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround￡18millionayearfrom2013iftheydon’tincreaserecyclinglevelsanddependlessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant（垃圾焚烧厂）toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecity’swasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasgivenup,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecity’swastebytraintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternative(替代的）solutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthesuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdown—after700localobjectionsreachedthem—becauseitwouldhavemeanthundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.67.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis________.A.recycling

B.restoring

C.burying

D.burning68.Thefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto____