广东省广州市象圣中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市象圣中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.A．wouldbe；hadlistenedB．wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC．wouldbe；listenedD．wouldhavebeen；listened参考答案：A【名师点评】本句属于条件句的虚拟语气，是错综条件句，主句是对现在时的虚拟，从句是对过去时的虚拟。从句对过去的虚拟时，从句中使用“过去完成时”；主句对现在的虚拟，使用“情态动词+动词原形”；2.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B3.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin参考答案：C10.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C略5.IPaddressesaretheuniquesequenceofnumbers______toeachcomputer,websitesorotherInternet-connecteddevices. A.toassign B.assigning C.assigned D.beingassigned参考答案：C略6.Thoseinjuredintheearthquakewereeither________inlocalhospitalsorsenttohospitalsinneighboringcities.A．calledfor

B．appliedforC．caredfor

D．allowedfor

参考答案：C略7.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime参考答案：A8.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignore(忽视)suchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?

A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B9.Inordertofind

betterjob,hedecidedtostudy

secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：b略10.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

参考答案：C11.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C12.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something参考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。

13.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.—Comeon.__________.A.Youreallydidbadly

B.Congratulations!

C.Nobodyisperfect

D.Badluck!参考答案：C14.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed参考答案：A15.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying参考答案：C16.Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

参考答案：B二、填空17.Ilovenaturalscience,whichcamefrommycuriosityinnature.From36．earlyage,Icaughtfrogsandinsectsinthenearbywoods.Iexploredthecoolstreams37．(run)throughthewoodsandsearchedforfishlivinginthewater.AsIgrewup,myinterestsexpandedaroundsubjectsinschool,particularly38．biology,chemistryandphysicsinhighschool.Theseinterestswereincreasedwithmoretime39．(spend)inthedesertsofArizona.Thedesertwasnottotallynewtome,sinceI40．(visit)sinPhoenixseveraltimesbeforeImovedthere.However,exploringthedesertonmyownwasnew.Icheckedundereveryrockandbushlookingfor41．(sign)oflife.Ifoundmanyincredibleanimals.OnceIhappenedtodiscover42．(poison)snakesunderarock.Iwasverysacred.However,I43．(eventual)grewtobecautiousofthemandnowsnakesaremyfavoritestudysubject.Iamnowanecologist.Ihavedoneresearchindeserts,forests,streamsandlakes.Findingnewspeciesstill44．(excite)me.Iamgladtohaveastrongcuriosityinthenaturalworld.Myhobbyandcuriositymakeme45．Iamnow.参考答案：36．

an

37．

running

38．

in

39．

spent

40．

hadvisited

41．

signs

42．

poisonous

43．

eventually

44．

excites

45．

what

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作为生态学家的作者从小就喜欢自然科学，长大后对化学，生物，物理学科感兴趣，作者喜欢探索新的物种，而他的兴趣和好奇造就了现在的作者。36．考查冠词。这里表示泛指，所以需用冠词an，指的是从小的年龄开始。故填an。37．考查非谓语动词。Stream与run之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词作后置定语，故填running。38．考查介词。这里指的是兴趣在生物，化学，物理这几门学科上，表示在某方面的兴趣时需用介词in，故填in。39．考查过去分词。这里moretime与spend之间是动宾关系，表示时间被花费，所以该空需用过去分词，故填spent。40．考查过去完成时。根据句意可知，搬到费城是发生在过去的事情，而在搬到费城之前就拜访了亲戚，可知这里拜访亲戚发生在过去的过去，所以该空需用过去完成时，故填hadvisited。41．考查名词复数。这里作者每一个岩石，树丛下面都在检查生命的迹象，所以这里的迹象不止一个，故填signs。42．考查形容词。该空需用形容词来说修饰名词snakes，所以需将名词poison改为其形容词形式poisonous。故填poisonous。43．考查副词。这里需用副词来修饰动词grow，eventual为形容词，不能修饰动词，需改为副词形式eventually，故填eventually。44．考查主谓一致。动名词做主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，故填excites。45．考查关系词。makemewhatIam意为造就了我，为常用搭配，这里指的是兴趣哈爱好造就了现在的我。故填what。

18.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand81(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as82resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong

83

(aware)thatyouare

84

youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly85(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost

86

(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself87anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

88

(require).

89

(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof90(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.参考答案：【答案】81．balanced82．a83．awareness84．what85．provides86．beneficial87．from/against88．requirement(s)89．Basically90．getting【解析】81．考查形容词。句意：他们没有时间享受一个健康平衡的饮食，and连接对等结构，前面用形容词healthy，故此处也用形容词balanced。82．考查冠词。asaresultof...“由于的原因”是固定搭配。83．考查名词。句意：确定有一个强烈的意识，此处astrong后跟名词，故用awareness。84．考查宾语从句。句意：确保清醒的意识到你吃的是什么东西，此处what做eat的宾语，故用what。85．考查谓语动词。此处为动名词做主语，所以位于动词应该用第三人称单数，故用provides。86．考查形容词。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此处用形容词beneficial修饰名词way。87．考查介词。句意：保护你免受各种疾病，protect...from...“保护免受”，故用from。88．考查名词。句意：满足你每天的营养需求，故用requirement(s)。89．考查副词。“Basicallyspeaking”一般来讲,固定搭配。90．考查动名词。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的风险，介词of后跟动词须转化为名词，故用getting。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康和平衡饮食的重要性。三、阅读理解19.Theboysatonhischair,withhishandabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedathoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardthecallofhismothersayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.

HewentontoGoogleandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.4.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer. B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest. D.Hismom’sadvice.5.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim. B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim. D.Heusedhisimagination.6.Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy. B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C.Becausehewasn’tconfident. D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.7.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100. B.250.C.500. D.1000.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个男孩，在妈妈的建议下，参加了写作比赛。一开始，他不知道写些什么，后来，有了创作的灵感，文章一气呵成。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition可知这个男孩妈妈的建议使这个男孩参加了写作比赛，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedon